docs_blackbox 4x_connect vfd
OpenBuilds BlackBox includes a 0-10v Analog Signal Voltage output that can be used to control spindles/other toolheads that need a 0-10v signal to run.
NB Note this is a low level logic Signal voltage, it should not be used to drive anything directly. This signal should be connected to an external drive system, for example a VFD or a DC Spindle Controller. If you need help, head over to our Forums to ask about specific devices and how to connect them
- To use the signal, connect between the GND and 0-10v pins on the toolhead plug as shown.
- To Activate the signal, send an M3 Sxxx where X=0-1000 (1000 = default Grbl configuration, or send S=what you have set for $30 - Max spindle speed, RPM). For example, to have a 10v output send M3 S1000, to have a 5v output send M3 S500, to have a 1v output send M3 S100 etc. (NB scale accordingly if your $30 is not '1000')
- If you want to use this feature to control Spindle RPM (on supported spindles), please read https://github.com/gnea/grbl/wiki/Grbl-v1.1-Configuration#30---max-spindle-speed-rpm
TIP: You may need to fine tune the output to be exactly 10v:
- Send an M3 S1000 to the controller (1000 = default Grbl configuration, or send S=what you have set for $30 - Max spindle speed, RPM)
- Measure the voltage between GND and the 0-10v Terminal
- Use a small flat head screwdriver to adjust the 0-10v Fine Tuning Adjustment until the output is exactly 10.0v
This will ensure that command Spindle RPM is as close to the actual as possible
The following are community-provided writeups for wiring popular VFDs to BlackBox
VFD Link
Huanyang VFD https://openbuilds.com/threads/vfd-spindle-control-via-openbuilds-blackbox-controller-and-software.15167/
YL620-A VFD https://openbuilds.com/threads/yl620-a-vfd-settings.15780/
A2-8015 VFD https://openbuilds.com/threads/a2-8015-vfd-inverter-with-1-5kw-air-cooled-spindle.19447/
H100 VFD https://openbuilds.com/threads/h100-vfd-220v-with-1-5kw-spindel-2-poles-air-cooled-with-black-box.19442/