Map errno to fixed values

MAINTAINERS

@@ -226,14 +226,26 @@ Hexagon TCG CPUs
 M: Brian Cain <[email protected]>
 S: Supported
 F: target/hexagon/
+F: hw/intc/l2vic.[ch]
+F: hw/hexagon/
+F: hw/timer/qct-qtimer.c
+F: include/hw/hexagon/
+F: include/hw/timer/qct-qtimer.h
 X: target/hexagon/idef-parser/
 X: target/hexagon/gen_idef_parser_funcs.py
 F: linux-user/hexagon/
 F: tests/tcg/hexagon/
 F: disas/hexagon.c
 F: configs/targets/hexagon-linux-user/default.mak
+F: configs/devices/hexagon-softmmu/default.mak
 F: docker/dockerfiles/debian-hexagon-cross.docker
 F: gdb-xml/hexagon*.xml
+F: docs/system/target-hexagon.rst
+F: docs/system/hexagon/cdsp.rst
+F: docs/devel/hexagon-sys.rst
+F: docs/devel/hexagon-l2vic.rst
+F: tests/functional/test_hexagon_minivm.py
+F: docs/devel/hexagon-vm.rst
 T: git https://github.com/quic/qemu.git hex-next
 
 Hexagon idef-parser

configs/devices/hexagon-softmmu/default.mak

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Default configuration for hexagon-softmmu
+
+# Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
+
+# Boards are selected by default, uncomment to keep out of the build.
+# CONFIG_HEX_VIRT=y
+# CONFIG_HEX_DSP=y
+# CONFIG_L2VIC=y

configs/targets/hexagon-softmmu.mak

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Default configuration for hexagon-softmmu
+
+TARGET_ARCH=hexagon
+TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG=y
+TARGET_XML_FILES=gdb-xml/hexagon-core.xml gdb-xml/hexagon-hvx.xml gdb-xml/hexagon-sys.xml
+TARGET_LONG_BITS=32
+TARGET_NEED_FDT=y
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING_USE_STDIO=y

docs/devel/hexagon-l2vic.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+Hexagon L2 Vectored Interrupt Controller
+========================================
+
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+              +-------+
+              |       |             +----------------+
+              | l2vic |             |  hexagon core  |
+              |       |             |                |
+              | +-----|             |                |
+        ------> |VID0 >------------->irq2 -\         |
+        ------> |     |             |      |         |
+         ...  > |     |             |      |         |
+        ------> |     |             | <int steering> |
+              | +-----|             |   / |  | \     |
+              |  ...  |             |  |  |  |  |    |
+              | +-----|             | t0 t1 t2 t3 ...|
+        ------> |VIDN |             |                |
+        ------> |     |             |                |
+        ------> |     |             |                |
+        ------> |     |             |                |
+              | +-----|             |                |
+              |       |             |Global SREG File|
+              | State |             |                |
+              | [    ]|<============|=>[VID ]        |
+              | [    ]|<============|=>[VID1]        |
+              | [    ]|             |                |
+              | [    ]|             |                |
+              |       |             |                |
+              +-------+             +----------------+
+
+L2VIC/Core Integration
+----------------------
+
+* hexagon core supports 8 external interrupt sources
+* l2vic supports 1024 input interrupts mapped among 4 output interrupts
+* l2vic has four output signals: { VID0, VID1, VID2, VID3 }
+* l2vic device has a bank of registers per-VID that can be used to query
+  the status or assert new interrupts.
+* Interrupts are 'steered' to threads based on { thread priority, 'EX' state,
+  thread interrupt mask, thread interrupt enable, global interrupt enable,
+  etc. }.
+* Any hardware thread could conceivably handle any input interrupt, dependent
+  on state.
+* The system register transfer instruction can read the VID0-VID3 values from
+  the l2vic when reading from hexagon core system registers "VID" and "VID1".
+* When l2vic VID0 has multiple active interrupts, it pulses the VID0 output
+  IRQ and stores the IRQ number for the VID0 register field.  Only after this
+  interrupt is cleared can the l2vic pulse the VID0 output IRQ again and provide
+  the next interrupt number on the VID0 register.
+* The ``ciad`` instruction clears the l2vic input interrupt and un-disables the
+  core interrupt.  If some/an l2vic VID0 interrupt is pending when this occurs,
+  the next interrupt should fire and any subseqeunt reads of the VID register
+  should reflect the newly raised interrupt.
+* In QEMU, on an external interrupt or an unmasked-pending interrupt,
+  all vCPUs are triggered (has_work==true) and each will grab the IO lock
+  while considering the steering logic to determine whether they're the thread
+  that must handle the interrupt.

docs/devel/hexagon-sys.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+.. _Hexagon-System-arch:
+
+Hexagon System Architecture
+===========================
+
+The hexagon architecture has some unique elements which are described here.
+
+Interrupts
+----------
+When interrupts arrive at a Hexagon DSP core, they are priority-steered to
+be handled by an eligible hardware thread with the lowest priority.
+
+Memory
+------
+Each hardware thread has an ``SSR.ASID`` field that contains its Address
+Space Identifier.  This value is catenated with a 32-bit virtual address -
+the MMU can then resolve this extended virtual address to a physical address.
+
+TLBs
+----
+The format of a TLB entry is shown below.
+
+.. note::
+    The Small Core DSPs have a different TLB format which is not yet
+    supported.
+
+.. admonition:: Diagram
+
+ .. code:: text
+
+             6                   5                   4               3
+       3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
+      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+      |v|g|x|A|A|             |                                       |
+      |a|l|P|1|0|     ASID    |             Virtual Page              |
+      |l|b| | | |             |                                       |
+      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+         3                   2                   1                   0
+       1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+      | | | | |       |                                             | |
+      |x|w|r|u|Cacheab|               Physical Page                 |S|
+      | | | | |       |                                             | |
+      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+
+* ASID: the address-space identifier
+* A1, A0: the behavior of these cache line attributes are not modeled by QEMU.
+* xP: the extra-physical bit is the most significant physical address bit.
+* S: the S bit and the LSBs of the physical page indicate the page size
+* val: this is the 'valid' bit, when set it indicates that page matching
+  should consider this entry.
+
+.. list-table:: Page sizes
+   :widths: 25 25 50
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - S-bit
+     - Phys page LSBs
+     - Page size
+   * - 1
+     - N/A
+     - 4kb
+   * - 0
+     - 0b1
+     - 16kb
+   * - 0
+     - 0b10
+     - 64kb
+   * - 0
+     - 0b100
+     - 256kb
+   * - 0
+     - 0b1000
+     - 1MB
+   * - 0
+     - 0b10000
+     - 4MB
+   * - 0
+     - 0b100000
+     - 16MB
+
+* glb: if the global bit is set, the ASID is not considered when matching
+  TLBs.
+* Cacheab: the cacheability attributes of TLBs are not modeled, these bits
+  are ignored.
+* RWX: read-, write-, execute-, enable bits.  Indicates if user programs
+  are permitted to read/write/execute the given page.
+* U: indicates if user programs can access this page.
+
+Scheduler
+---------
+The Hexagon system architecture has a feature to assist the guest OS
+task scheduler.  The guest OS can enable this feature by setting
+``SCHEDCFG.EN``.  The ``BESTWAIT`` register is programmed by the guest OS
+to indicate the priority of the highest priority task waiting to run on a
+hardware thread.  The reschedule interrupt is triggered when any hardware
+thread's priority in ``STID.PRIO`` is worse than the ``BESTWAIT``.  When
+it is triggered, the ``BESTWAIT.PRIO`` value is reset to 0x1ff.
+
+HVX Coprocessor
+---------------
+The Supervisor Status Register field ``SSR.XA`` binds a DSP hardware thread
+to one of the eight possible HVX contexts.  The guest OS is responsible for
+managing this resource.