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gh-93096: Update and document pickle CLI #131097

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Merged
merged 17 commits into from
Mar 14, 2025
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Doc/library/cmdline.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The following modules have a command-line interface.
* :ref:`json <json-commandline>`
* :ref:`mimetypes <mimetypes-cli>`
* :mod:`pdb`
* :mod:`pickle`
* :ref:`pickle <pickle-cli>`
* :ref:`pickletools <pickletools-cli>`
* :mod:`platform`
* :mod:`poplib`
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24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions Doc/library/pickle.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1210,6 +1210,30 @@ The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::
.. pickletools.optimize() or the gzip module).


.. _pickle-cli:

Command-line interface
----------------------

The :mod:`pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line,
it will display contents of the pickle files. However, when the pickle file
that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools``
is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, see
:ref:`pickletools CLI usage <pickletools-cli>`.

.. code-block:: bash

python -m pickle pickle_file [pickle_file ...]

The following option is accepted:

.. program:: pickle

.. option:: pickle_file

A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input.


.. seealso::

Module :mod:`copyreg`
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21 changes: 9 additions & 12 deletions Lib/pickle.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1909,20 +1909,17 @@ def _loads(s, /, *, fix_imports=True, encoding="ASCII", errors="strict",

if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
import pprint
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='display contents of the pickle files')
parser.add_argument(
'pickle_file',
nargs='*', help='the pickle file')
nargs='+', help='the pickle file')
args = parser.parse_args()
if not args.pickle_file:
parser.print_help()
else:
import pprint
for fn in args.pickle_file:
if fn == '-':
obj = load(sys.stdin.buffer)
else:
with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
obj = load(f)
pprint.pprint(obj)
for fn in args.pickle_file:
if fn == '-':
obj = load(sys.stdin.buffer)
else:
with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
obj = load(f)
pprint.pprint(obj)
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