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@PrashanthKumar0 PrashanthKumar0 commented Jul 10, 2025

Description

Fixes #6283

check the issue for more description.

Checklist

  • pnpm test runs as expected.
  • pnpm build runs as expected.
  • (If applicable) JSDoc comments have been added or updated for any package exports
  • (If applicable) Documentation has been updated

Type of change

  • 🐛 Bug fix
  • 🌟 New feature
  • 🔨 Breaking change
  • 📖 Refactoring / dependency upgrade / documentation
  • other:

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved webhook verification to consistently handle the request body as a string, enhancing reliability when processing webhooks.

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⚠️ No Changeset found

Latest commit: dbc1fe4

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 10, 2025

📝 Walkthrough

"""

Walkthrough

The change updates the verifyWebhook function in packages/express/src/webhooks.ts. Specifically, it modifies how the body property is handled when constructing a cloned Request object: instead of passing req.body directly, it now serializes the body to a string depending on its type—using the original string if already a string, converting a Buffer to UTF-8 string, using an empty string if undefined or null, or JSON-stringifying other types. An error is thrown if serialization fails. There are no changes to exported or public entity signatures; the update is limited to the internal implementation of the function.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Ensure verifyWebhook correctly serializes the request body as a JSON string (#6283)
Fix bug where body was previously passed as an object, resulting in '[Object object]' (#6283)
Limit changes to the internal implementation of verifyWebhook without altering exports (#6283)

Assessment against linked issues: Out-of-scope changes

No out-of-scope changes were found.
"""


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  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts (1 hunks)
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🔭 Outside diff range comments (2)
packages/express/src/webhooks.ts (2)

23-32: Add explicit return type and improve error handling.

The function is missing an explicit return type, which violates the coding guidelines. Additionally, there's no error handling or input validation for the JSON.stringify operation.

-export async function verifyWebhook(req: ExpressRequest, options?: VerifyWebhookOptions) {
+export async function verifyWebhook(req: ExpressRequest, options?: VerifyWebhookOptions): Promise<any> {
   const webRequest = incomingMessageToRequest(req);
   // Cloning instead of implementing the body inside incomingMessageToRequest
   // to make it more predictable
   // we must pass in body as json string
+  let serializedBody: string;
+  try {
+    serializedBody = JSON.stringify(req.body);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to serialize request body: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
+  }
   const clonedRequest = new Request(webRequest, {
-    body: JSON.stringify(req.body),
+    body: serializedBody,
   });
   return verifyWebhookBase(clonedRequest, options);
 }

23-32: Add tests to cover the webhook verification changes.

Since this is a bug fix that changes how the request body is handled, it's important to add tests to verify the behavior works correctly and prevent regressions.

Consider adding tests that cover:

  1. Normal webhook verification with JSON object body
  2. Webhook verification with string body
  3. Webhook verification with Buffer body
  4. Error handling for non-serializable bodies
  5. Edge cases like undefined/null bodies

Would you like me to help generate comprehensive test cases for this webhook verification function?

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (6)
`**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}`: All code must pass ESLint checks with the project's conf...

**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}: All code must pass ESLint checks with the project's configuration
Use Prettier for consistent code formatting
Follow established naming conventions (PascalCase for components, camelCase for variables)
Maintain comprehensive JSDoc comments for public APIs
Use dynamic imports for optional features
All public APIs must be documented with JSDoc
Lazy load components and features when possible
Implement proper caching strategies
Use efficient data structures and algorithms
Validate all inputs and sanitize outputs
Implement proper logging with different levels

📄 Source: CodeRabbit Inference Engine (.cursor/rules/development.mdc)

List of files the instruction was applied to:

  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts
`packages/**/*.ts`: TypeScript is required for all packages

packages/**/*.ts: TypeScript is required for all packages

📄 Source: CodeRabbit Inference Engine (.cursor/rules/development.mdc)

List of files the instruction was applied to:

  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts
`packages/**/*.{ts,tsx,d.ts}`: Packages should export TypeScript types alongside runtime code

packages/**/*.{ts,tsx,d.ts}: Packages should export TypeScript types alongside runtime code

📄 Source: CodeRabbit Inference Engine (.cursor/rules/development.mdc)

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  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts
`**/*.{ts,tsx}`: Use proper TypeScript error types

**/*.{ts,tsx}: Use proper TypeScript error types

📄 Source: CodeRabbit Inference Engine (.cursor/rules/development.mdc)

List of files the instruction was applied to:

  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts
`**/*.{ts,tsx}`: Always define explicit return types for functions, especially p...

**/*.{ts,tsx}: Always define explicit return types for functions, especially public APIs
Use proper type annotations for variables and parameters where inference isn't clear
Avoid any type - prefer unknown when type is uncertain, then narrow with type guards
Use interface for object shapes that might be extended
Use type for unions, primitives, and computed types
Prefer readonly properties for immutable data structures
Use private for internal implementation details
Use protected for inheritance hierarchies
Use public explicitly for clarity in public APIs
Prefer readonly for properties that shouldn't change after construction
Use mapped types for transforming object types
Use conditional types for type-level logic
Leverage template literal types for string manipulation
Use ES6 imports/exports consistently
Use default exports sparingly, prefer named exports
Document public functions and APIs with JSDoc-style comments including @param, @returns, @throws, and @example
Define custom error classes for domain-specific errors
Use the Result pattern for error handling instead of throwing exceptions
Use optional chaining and nullish coalescing for safe property access
Let TypeScript infer types when types are obvious
Use const assertions for literal types: as const
Use satisfies operator for type checking without widening
Use readonly arrays and objects for immutability
Use immutable update patterns (spread, etc.) for objects and arrays
Use lazy loading for large types
Prefer unknown over any for performance
Use type-only imports: import type { ... }
Use branded types for domain safety
No any types without justification
Proper error handling with typed errors
Consistent use of readonly for immutable data
Proper generic constraints in TypeScript generics
No unused type parameters in generics
Proper use of utility types instead of manual type construction
Type-only imports where possible for performance
Proper tree-shaking friendly exports
No circular dependencies
Efficient type computations (avoid deep recursion)

📄 Source: CodeRabbit Inference Engine (.cursor/rules/typescript.mdc)

List of files the instruction was applied to:

  • packages/express/src/webhooks.ts
`**/*.ts`: If there are no tests added or modified as part of the PR, please suggest that tests be added to cover the changes.

**/*.ts: If there are no tests added or modified as part of the PR, please suggest that tests be added to cover the changes.

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🧠 Learnings (1)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: dstaley
PR: clerk/javascript#6116
File: .changeset/tangy-garlics-say.md:1-2
Timestamp: 2025-06-13T16:09:53.061Z
Learning: In the Clerk JavaScript repository, contributors create intentionally empty changeset files (containing only the YAML delimiters) when a PR touches only non-published parts of the codebase (e.g., sandbox assets). This signals that no package release is required, so such changesets should not be flagged as missing content.
Learnt from: wobsoriano
PR: clerk/javascript#6099
File: packages/backend/src/api/endpoints/IdPOAuthAccessTokenApi.ts:7-14
Timestamp: 2025-06-10T20:38:08.982Z
Learning: Methods in `packages/backend/src/api/endpoints` (e.g., `IdPOAuthAccessTokenApi.verifySecret`) are currently not exposed publicly, so renaming them does not constitute a breaking change.
Learnt from: CR
PR: clerk/javascript#0
File: .cursor/rules/development.mdc:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-06-30T10:29:42.997Z
Learning: Update documentation for API changes
🔇 Additional comments (2)
packages/express/src/webhooks.ts (2)

27-27: Good addition of clarifying comment.

The comment helps explain why the body needs to be serialized as a JSON string, which improves code maintainability.


29-29: Please confirm JSON.stringify(req.body) preserves the exact raw payload for signature verification

Switching from the raw IncomingMessage stream to a stringified, parsed object can alter whitespace or property order, which may break HMAC checks. We didn’t find any existing tests or references to issue #6283 in this package, so please:

• Add an integration test that:
– Uses a known Clerk webhook payload (raw JSON string) and signing secret
– Generates the Svix signature header
– Sends it through your Express route (with JSON body parsing + the current verifyWebhook implementation)
– Asserts that verifyWebhook() succeeds

• Manually verify in a real webhook flow that the stringified req.body matches the original payload bytes used to compute the signature.

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Found a Bug in handling webhook of verifyWebhook() function
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