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frost(gated_attention_block): programmatic dependent launch on the block-sparse decode chain -- the sparse core's griddepcontrol sites, use_pdl served under QsaSpec, bitwise the plain chain - #1763
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Perf gate -- PDL on the block-sparse decode chain (this PR:
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| cell (B x KV x S_q, bf16 pools, page 16; Q = the quick-gate seven) | baseline: vLLM QSA layer (us) | FROST PDL ON (this PR) +idx (us) | speed-up (+X %) | SOL % (HBM, FROST +idx, own bytes) | FROST block + band, measured (us): PDL ON / PDL OFF | the lever: OFF / ON - 1 | control pair |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| identity B 4 x 2048 x S_q 1 [Q] (every block selected) | 36.8 | 48.4 | -23.8 % | 19.2 | 40.6 / 37.1 | -8.6 % (-3.47 us) | -0.9 % |
| B 1 x 8K x S_q 1 [Q] | 36.7 | 51.0 | -27.9 % | 16.1 | 41.2 / 37.3 | -9.3 % (-3.81 us) | -0.1 % |
| B 1 x 8K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) | 39.7 | 51.9 | -23.4 % | 17.9 | 41.1 / 39.7 | -3.4 % (-1.41 us) | -0.1 % |
| B 1 x 32K x S_q 1 [Q] | 38.0 | 53.3 | -28.6 % | 15.7 | 41.9 / 38.6 | -7.7 % (-3.22 us) | -0.9 % |
| B 1 x 32K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) | 40.2 | 51.9 | -22.6 % | 18.1 | 40.8 / 37.6 | -7.8 % (-3.20 us) | +0.7 % |
| B 1 x 128K x S_q 1 | 45.6 | 60.1 | -24.1 % | 14.7 | 41.5 / 37.1 | -10.6 % (-4.38 us) | -0.1 % |
| B 1 x 128K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) | 47.1 | 59.0 | -20.1 % | 16.7 | 41.3 / 37.8 | -8.4 % (-3.46 us) | -0.2 % |
| B 4 x 8K x S_q 1 | 38.7 | 49.0 | -21.0 % | 19.2 | 38.9 / 37.0 | -4.8 % (-1.87 us) | -0.5 % |
| B 4 x 8K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) | 45.6 | 54.0 | -15.6 % | 25.1 | 43.5 / 43.4 | -0.1 % (-0.06 us) | +0.4 % |
| B 4 x 32K x S_q 1 [Q] | 40.2 | 52.7 | -23.7 % | 18.7 | 41.2 / 37.1 | -9.9 % (-4.10 us) | -0.1 % |
| B 4 x 32K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) | 48.0 | 55.5 | -13.5 % | 25.3 | 43.7 / 43.7 | -0.1 % (-0.03 us) | +0.3 % |
| B 4 x 128K x S_q 1 | 48.7 | 58.6 | -16.9 % | 20.1 | 38.9 / 37.7 | -3.2 % (-1.23 us) | +0.0 % |
| B 4 x 128K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) | 57.4 | 64.3 | -10.7 % | 24.8 | 44.0 / 43.6 | -0.9 % (-0.38 us) | +0.1 % |
| B 32 x 8K x S_q 1 [Q] | 57.7 | 62.7 | -8.0 % | 31.8 | 51.4 / 50.3 | -2.2 % (-1.14 us) | -0.2 % |
| B 32 x 8K x S_q 4 [Q] (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) (T 128: the core unsplit, no combine launch) | 94.0 | 96.8 | -3.0 % | 52.1 | 84.7 / 86.7 | +2.3 % (1.97 us) | -0.0 % |
| B 32 x 32K x S_q 1 | 64.4 | 68.4 | -5.8 % | 34.7 | 51.5 / 50.9 | -1.2 % (-0.59 us) | -0.2 % |
| B 32 x 32K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) (T 128: the core unsplit, no combine launch) | 103.1 | 104.4 | -1.2 % | 52.0 | 85.7 / 87.6 | +2.2 % (1.89 us) | -0.3 % |
| B 32 x 128K x S_q 1 [Q] | 85.5 | 88.3 | -3.2 % | 44.2 | 51.3 / 50.8 | -1.0 % (-0.51 us) | +0.1 % |
| B 32 x 128K x S_q 4 (D1: vLLM selects per row, the FROST shared list applies row 0) (T 128: the core unsplit, no combine launch) | 127.1 | 129.4 | -1.8 % | 53.8 | 88.0 / 90.1 | +2.4 % (2.11 us) | -0.1 % |
Geomean of the lever (PDL OFF / PDL ON - 1): -3.9 % over the 19 measured cells, -5.8 % over the B <= 4 cells, +0.4 % over the B 32 cells. vLLM vs FROST +idx geomean -17.6 % (PDL ON) / -14.0 % (PDL OFF) over the quick-gate seven, -16.0 % / -13.4 % over all 19 cells.
Where the time goes (one profiled replay per slot, every kernel's device start / end stamp): on the device the switched chain is NOT slower -- first-kernel-start to last-kernel-end 36.86 us vs 38.14 us for the plain chain (median; paired -1.15 us), the dependents resident before their primaries end as designed (the combine from the core's start, the cache write during the norm + RoPE pass, the out-projection GEMM during the combine). The loss sits outside the kernels: timed step minus device span = 4.64 us on the switched chain against 1.57 us on the plain one (medians; 3.09 us more, 3.23 us over the B <= 4 pairs) -- the graph whose four extra kernel nodes carry programmatic edges (norm + RoPE, cache write, core, combine) starts its first kernel later (or retires later) than the plain graph, by several times what the sites buy inside it; a per-stage A/B (internal stage pokes, not the public knob) puts the loss on the sparse core's switch (the core + its combine), the norm + RoPE / cache-write half alone reading like the plain chain. The dense decode form on the identity cell, same node and regime, reads PDL on 34.5 us vs off 35.7 us (+3.3 %): a gain -- the regression is specific to the switched sparse chain's graph (structurally: the core releases its dependents above its own waits where the dense tile releases below; a separate cache-write launch under the attribute; four programmatic nodes against three), not to PDL on this part.
Caption: 212 SMs @ 2376 MHz lock (busy samples 2364 MHz, the part's under-load reading, identical across arms), one exclusive GPU of the Rubin cc 10.7 performance class, HBM term against that GPU's measured-here copy pin 13153.4 GB/s (never the datasheet); the tree = this PR's head (stacked on the form-pin PR, both on develop's in-block-indexer merge; the extension built for that develop commit, the binding-source detector non-empty across the stack's base, so the matching build was taken); CUDA-graph REPLAY (vLLM's decode regime), every arm of a cell in ONE process, interleaved, A/B/A x 3 rounds x 100 iterations, slots shuffled per iteration, CUDA events, per-round medians, 40 % duty; the control pair (the switched arm twice) within 1 % on every quoted process (band = max(|pair|, 1 %)); the oracle gates at the suites' own constants on every timed arm (cos(out) > 0.999, gated O within 2e-2, two launches bitwise on every FROST arm, the vLLM arm's selection exact vs its own reference), never widened; the per-kernel census from torch.profiler over 5 replays per slot, the attribution from the pdl-OFF arm only (a dependent's spin before its wait is charged to it under PDL); cap counters delta 0 and Xid 0 -> 0 on every process. vLLM = SM100-family code untuned for cc 10.7 (vllm 0.32.0 QSA kernels verbatim, its own CUDA top-k; Triton 3.8.0); stand-ins: none. +idx = the FROST block + the stack-side band GEMM + vLLM's own census time of its prepare + scorer + top-k (conservative: prepare's main half double-counted). Speed-ups POSITIVE base / new - 1, the minus sign kept. The plain chain's output is bitwise the switched chain's on every cell.
Verdict against the bar (>= 1 % at B <= 4 with the pair within 1 %; no cell beyond its control band -- the T 128 guard): FAIL -- the switched chain reads -10.6 % .. -0.1 % (-4.38 .. -0.03 us) on the 13 B <= 4 cells (10 of them beyond their control band: every S_q 1 cell and the B 1 x S_q 4 cells, by 3.2-4.4 us at S_q 1; none at +1 %), -2.2 % .. -1.0 % at B 32 x S_q 1, +2.2 % .. +2.4 % on the T 128 cells; every pair within 0.91 %; 12 of 19 cells beyond their band; the switched chain's step also wanders round to round (per-round spread up to 2.3 % on the ON slot vs 0.4 % on the plain chain). The AUTO default does not flip on this evidence (cc (10, 7) stays out of SPARSE_DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCS); the explicit switch stays a served, bitwise knob -- consistent with the PR as pushed, which makes no performance claim. Owed before the switch can default on: the launch-side gap (a per-stage A/B of the four programmatic nodes, the core's release placement) on the same protocol.
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… the pools -- QsaSpec(index_source="indexer") on the block-sparse decode mode, the paged compress step / scorer / top-k and the sparse core in ONE execute; fuse_prepare lifted there (#1789) On `develop`: the five base PRs are merged (#1754, #1762, #1756, #1758, #1755, each with its review follow-ups), so this PR carries only its own four commits over `develop`. #1763 (programmatic dependent launch on the sparse chain, a draft) is NOT a base: `use_pdl=True` on the sparse chain keeps its existing typed decline here. The commits: C1 (`QsaSpec.index_list_form` declarable at every `S_q`), C2 (the binding + the tracker + the docs, one commit per Rule S2), C3 (the measured `fuse_prepare` default on cc 10.7) and one follow-up commit from the review of the restacked branch (the DSL-free home of the prepare arms' record; the admissibility-aware AUTO reading of `fuse_prepare` -- see below). ## Summary The block-sparse DECODE mode (`kv_source="paged"` on a `QsaSpec` geometry) now derives the step's selection ITSELF when the geometry declares `index_source="indexer"`: a new stage `_IndexerDecode` (`qsa_indexer`) in the indexer's slot between the prepare / write-through and the sparse core runs, inside the block's ONE `execute`, 1. the indexer-query norm + RoPE (the pool-1 compress of the band's query columns; under `fuse_prepare=True` an arm of the prepare launch) -- bitwise the prefill form's, 2. the ring / block-compress step over the PAGED compressed-key cache (`frost_qsa_compress_step`'s paged form; likewise fused into the prepare launch): every committed row's raw key into the ring at `pos % cap`, the row completing a 4-token block pools the block's four keys into its cache row -- bitwise the prefill compress of the same keys, 3. the paged scorer (`cudnn_block_qsa_score_paged`, #1758) over each row's visible complete blocks through the block table (`counts` = the visible count, `block_lens_out = min(top_k, counts)`), 4. the decode top-k (`cudnn_qsa_topk_decode`, #1755; canonical descending ids, `-1` past the count) into `block_ids_out` or the workspace, 5. the sparse core over the pools on the per-row list (`index_list_form="per_row"`, the only form here). `fuse_prepare` is lifted on the block-sparse decode mode (the indexer form AND the caller-list band form -- the raw-key pool arm): `None` is the MEASURED default (`SPARSE_INDEXER_FUSE_PREPARE_DEFAULT_CCS = ((10, 7),)` since the gate below). On cc 10.7 the indexer's decode step reads True where the fused form is admissible -- the in-place pipeline (`inplace_qkv=True`), no `fuse_norm_rope`, no `thd`, a paged write-through, a RoPE'd indexer key -- and False (the unfused twin) otherwise, never True where an explicit True is declined; every other part and the caller-list band form read False until measured there. The two readings are bitwise; the dense-geometry DECODE form keeps its decline. ## Contract and envelope (append-only) - Constructor tail: `sample_index_kv_cache [n_pages, P / 4, 1, 128]` (the paged compressed-key cache: page `block_table[b, j // (P / 4)]`, row `j % (P / 4)`; page 0 the null page), `sample_index_state_cache [blocks, cap >= S_q + 3, 1, 128]` (the position-indexed ring of raw indexer keys; block 0 the null block), `sample_index_state_block_table [B, 1]` int32 -- REQUIRED on the form, refused off it by name; `index_state_slot_mapping_present` (the ring's write rows from `execute(index_state_slot_mapping=)`, `block x cap + pos % cap`, `-1` dead, `slot_mapping`'s dtype), `index_commit_present` (`True` = a typed follow-up), `rope_position_tables_only` (fused only: `cos` / `sin` refused, the launch rotates from the position tables at the device-derived position); `fuse_prepare: Optional[bool] = None`. - Execute tail: `index_kv_cache`, `index_state_cache`, `index_state_block_table`, `index_state_slot_mapping`, `cos_pos` / `sin_pos` (`[1 or B, >= max_pages x P, rope_dim]`: the table is the CEILING on positions; one row short is a `ValueError` naming the bound before any stage runs), `n_commit` (refused). `block_ids` / `block_lens`, `index_k_raw` (the raw key lives in the ring) and `index_k_compressed` (the cache is paged) are refused by name; `block_ids_out` / `block_lens_out` hand the selection back. - Workspace: five slots appended at the carve's END (`ix_q`, the fp32 logits `[T, max_pages x P / 4]`, the counts, the ids, the compressed-slot report); no plan constant, allocation or host read on the execute path -- the FIRST execute of a fresh declaration captures into a CUDA graph with no warm-up. - `DecodeEnvelope` (appended): `index_sources`, `index_cache_dtypes`, `index_head_dims`, `index_kv_heads`, `index_block_sizes`, `index_top_k_range`, `index_query_rows_max` (64 = `S_q x next_pow2(index_heads)`), `index_state_rows_extra` (3), `index_page_sizes` (16 / 32 / 64 / 128), `fuse_prepare_default` (the part's measured reading; a declaration's AUTO resolves it only where the fused form is admissible); `kv_cache_dtypes` narrows to the activation dtype under the indexer. Decline rows, each raised with the text the envelope publishes and ONE shared token: `indexer_query_rows`, `indexer_page_size`, `indexer_e4m3_cache`, `indexer_e4m3_pool`, `indexer_shared_list`, `fuse_prepare_rope_tables_unfused` (+ `indexer_f16`, `indexer_head_dim`, `indexer_thd`, `shared_list_rows` published on the decode envelope). - Rule 9: one FE contract -- a serving stack declares the same block and reads the envelope's rows; nothing engine-specific leaks. Rule 7: the kernel modules are imported at plan time behind the DSL floor (`qsa_topk.qsa_topk_decode_kernel_module()`, `qsa_score_paged.dsl_decline_reason`, the paged scorer's and top-k's own gates; `_IndexerDecode` takes the top-k's default knobs through `default_knobs_for`, so the cluster form's 4.8.0 floor from #1755 applies unchanged); a DECLARATION imports no kernel module -- the prepare arms' record `QsaPrepareIndexArms` is read from the DSL-free `cache_write_contract.py` (the follow-up commit); the ring rule is spelled DSL-free in the api and drift-checked at plan time. ## The follow-up commit (after the restack) - Rule 7: the declaration under `fuse_prepare` imported `kernels/qsa_prepare.py` (the CuTe DSL at module scope) for the `QsaPrepareIndexArms` record, so on a sub-floor DSL the constructor died inside `cudnn.frost.tile_dsl` instead of raising the stage's typed version decline. The record (a NamedTuple of ints / bools) and the one definition of its `pool` default (`DEFAULT_POOL`) now live in the DSL-free `gated_attention_block/cache_write_contract.py`; `kernels/qsa_prepare.py` and `kernels/qsa_compress.py` import and re-export both names, so every kernel-side import path is unchanged. Detector: `core/test_import_boundaries.py` declares the indexer decode block on CPU samples under an explicit `fuse_prepare=True` and under the measured default (the cc patched to 10.7) and asserts `kernels.qsa_prepare`, `kernels.qsa_compress`, `kernels.cache_write` and `cudnn.frost.tile_dsl` absent (RED before the fix); a second cell models the public 4.6.2 wheel and gets the typed `NotImplementedError` naming 4.7.0 / 4.6.2 from `check_support`, the kernel module never imported. - The AUTO reading of `fuse_prepare` resolved True on every indexer-decode declaration of a measured part and ran that derived True through the explicit-True rows, so a legal out-of-place declaration (`inplace_qkv=False`) was refused with a `ValueError` blaming a knob the caller never set. `_fuse_prepare_default` is admissibility-aware (the Summary's rule); pinned in `test_block_qsa_decode.py` on every part: out of place AUTO constructs with `fuse_prepare is False`, `fuse_prepare_requested is None`, no prepare stage, the K / V-only write and four stage launches, the explicit True its `ValueError`; the `rope_dim=0, qk_norm=True` geometry the same way with the stage's `check_support` decline (RED before the fix). The docs page, the constructor comment, the class docstring, the envelope's field comment and the support-matrix tracker carry the clause "False out of place; never True where an explicit True is declined". ## Tests (all `L0`; RED-first on the pre-change tree) - `test_block_qsa_decode.py`: the declaration facts + carve + envelope (host; + the out-of-place AUTO cells above); one trip test per decline row, the raised text EQUAL to the envelope's (host); the execute refusals in both directions on an uncompiled block under `set_sync_debug_mode("error")` (host); the decode-indexer ladder vs the TWO-STAGE oracle (the set == the fp64 top-k of the block's own `(ix_q, kbar)` up to ties; every row's attention within budget of the fp32 oracle fed the kernel's list; the ring rows and the completed cache rows bitwise the compress kernel; dead rows exact); the identity region bitwise the caller-list block on the full list; fused vs unfused bitwise with the launch census by kernel name (8 vs 11), no memcpy / memset, no allocation, no host sync; the indexer's list fed to a caller-list block bitwise; the first-execute capture + the replay over a new step; the RoPE-table ceiling; the ring-slot forms (int32 / int64); the position-table arm; the MTP residues; the workspace sentinel; the caller-list band form under `fuse_prepare` bitwise. - `test_block_qsa_end_to_end.py`: eight carried decode steps after a 301-token prefill (`S_q` 1 then 4, a rejected draft re-stepped; the cache rows bitwise a from-scratch compress of the accepted stream after every step; the completing row sees its own block); the R9 census (0 allocations, 0 host sorts). - `test_block_qsa.py`: the carve (five slots at the end, nothing else moves) and the published rows. `test_qsa_prepare.py`: the paged decline inverted to the dense-geometry row, the sparse mode builds. `test_block_serving_pdl.py`: AUTO False, explicit True declined. `test_block_serving_extend.py`: the execute-tail pin moved to `n_commit`. `core/test_import_boundaries.py`: the two declaration cells of the follow-up commit. Test counts on the final head (`pass / fail / skip`; a shared cc 10.7 development part with 204 SMs for the device halves -- functional only, no performance number from it -- and an A100 host for the host halves, where the Rubin-only cells skip): | module | cc 10.7 part | A100 host | |---|---|---| | `test_block_qsa_decode.py` (all tiers on the part) | 76 / 0 / 0 | 20 / 0 / 56 | | `test_block_qsa_end_to_end.py` | 99 / 0 / 0 | 3 / 0 / 96 | | `test_block_qsa.py` | 70 / 0 / 0 | 67 / 0 / 3 | | `test_qsa_prepare.py` | 67 / 0 / 0 | 62 / 0 / 5 | | `test_block_serving_pdl.py` | 19 / 0 / 0 | 3 / 0 / 16 | | `test_block_serving_extend.py` | 55 / 0 / 0 | 52 / 0 / 3 | | `test_block_serving_capture.py` | 23 / 0 / 0 | 8 / 0 / 15 | | `test_block_serving_decode.py` | 140 / 0 / 0 | 60 / 0 / 80 | | `test_qsa_score_paged.py` | 150 / 0 / 1 (the two-device cell) | -- | | `test_qsa_topk_decode.py` | 63 / 0 / 2 (the two-device cells) | -- | | `test_qsa_compress_step.py` | 59 / 0 / 0 | -- | | `test_qsa_compress.py` | 35 / 0 / 0 | -- | | `core/test_import_boundaries.py` | 33 / 0 / 0 | 33 / 0 / 0 | 889 passed / 0 failed / 3 skipped over the 13 modules on the part (the restacked head before the follow-up commit: 856 / 0 / 3 over the first 12); no timeout, no hang. The stacked branch before the restack also ran `sdpa/frost/test_sdpa_fwd_sparse_sm107.py` (340 / 0 / 2); it was not re-run on the restacked head, which touches no `sdpa/` file (the block modules exercise the sparse core). Launch census of one fused execute (24 / 2 geometry, kernel names): B 1 x 8K x S_q 1 (split 16) fused **8** / unfused **11**; B 32 x 8K x S_q 4 (split 1) fused **6** / unfused **9**; no memset / memcpy on any path. ## Measured The end-to-end decode gate of 2026-10-21 (an exclusive Rubin cc 10.7 performance part, 212 SMs at the 2376 MHz lock, CUDA-graph replay A/B/A 3 x 100 per cell; the measurement record, retained internally, carries the caption, the clock / power verdicts, the per-stage censuses and the oracles) -- FROST's gated attention block with its OWN indexer in ONE `execute` vs the vLLM QSA attention sub-layer with its own indexer, per layer per decode step; speed-ups POSITIVE = FROST faster (`baseline / FROST - 1`). Measured on the stacked branch before the restack: the base kernels' later follow-ups are host-side gates / validation and the top-k cluster form's slot-ownership fix, and the binding's follow-up commit changes declaration-time behaviour only; the restacked head is not re-measured. | cell (B x KV x S_q) | baseline: vLLM QSA layer (us) | FROST block, one execute (us) | speed-up (+X %) | SOL % HBM: vLLM own bytes / FROST own bytes | fused / unfused (us); prepare lever | control pair | set agreement vs vLLM's selection | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | B 4 x 2K x S_q 1 (identity) | 38.8 | 37.3 | **+3.9 %** | 26.4 / 25.4 | 37.3 / 42.7; +14.4 % | -1.33 % | 100.00 % (4 / 4 rows set-equal; 0 of 0 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 8K x S_q 1 | 38.6 | 36.8 | **+4.7 %** | 22.0 / 22.6 | 36.8 / 41.4; +12.4 % | -1.22 % | 99.80 % (0 / 1 rows set-equal; 1 of 2 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 8K x S_q 4 | 40.7 | 39.8 | **+2.5 %** | 25.1 / 23.9 | 39.8 / 44.4; +11.7 % | -0.97 % | 99.66 % (0 / 4 rows set-equal; 1 of 14 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 32K x S_q 1 | 39.4 | 38.3 | **+2.9 %** | 21.9 / 22.0 | 38.3 / 43.5; +13.5 % | -0.84 % | 99.41 % (0 / 1 rows set-equal; 0 of 6 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 32K x S_q 4 | 43.0 | 41.1 | **+4.6 %** | 24.1 / 23.4 | 41.1 / 46.3; +12.5 % | -0.89 % | 99.61 % (0 / 4 rows set-equal; 3 of 16 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 128K x S_q 1 | 46.3 | 41.1 | **+12.5 %** | 19.7 / 21.8 | 41.1 / 45.9; +11.5 % | -1.01 % | 99.41 % (0 / 1 rows set-equal; 0 of 6 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 128K x S_q 4 | 48.8 | 43.3 | **+12.7 %** | 22.4 / 23.5 | 43.3 / 48.1; +11.2 % | -0.89 % | 99.46 % (0 / 4 rows set-equal; 1 of 22 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 4 x 8K x S_q 1 | 40.8 | 39.5 | **+3.4 %** | 25.3 / 24.3 | 39.5 / 44.1; +11.6 % | -1.01 % | 99.80 % (0 / 4 rows set-equal; 3 of 8 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 4 x 8K x S_q 4 | 47.3 | 46.4 | **+1.9 %** | 30.2 / 29.6 | 46.4 / 52.2; +12.4 % | -0.83 % | 99.73 % (2 / 16 rows set-equal; 6 of 44 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 4 x 32K x S_q 1 | 42.6 | 40.8 | **+4.4 %** | 25.5 / 24.8 | 40.8 / 45.7; +12.1 % | -0.90 % | 99.41 % (0 / 4 rows set-equal; 2 of 24 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 4 x 32K x S_q 4 | 50.0 | 48.8 | **+2.5 %** | 29.7 / 29.3 | 48.8 / 54.0; +10.7 % | -1.08 % | 99.60 % (1 / 16 rows set-equal; 8 of 66 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 4 x 128K x S_q 1 | 50.6 | 44.7 | **+13.2 %** | 25.4 / 27.1 | 44.7 / 49.8; +11.4 % | -0.93 % | 99.41 % (0 / 4 rows set-equal; 4 of 24 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 4 x 128K x S_q 4 | 59.1 | 52.8 | **+12.0 %** | 28.8 / 31.2 | 52.8 / 57.9; +9.6 % | -0.55 % | 99.51 % (1 / 16 rows set-equal; 10 of 80 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 8K x S_q 1 | 59.6 | 53.8 | **+10.9 %** | 34.7 / 37.5 | 53.8 / 59.1; +10.0 % | -0.54 % | 99.68 % (1 / 32 rows set-equal; 16 of 104 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 8K x S_q 4 | 95.3 | 99.6 | **-4.3 %** | 57.9 / 51.4 | 99.6 / 105.8; +6.3 % | 0.02 % | 99.70 % (17 / 128 rows set-equal; 63 of 392 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 32K x S_q 1 | 66.3 | 59.2 | **+11.9 %** | 37.2 / 40.8 | 59.2 / 64.8; +9.4 % | -0.49 % | 99.56 % (0 / 32 rows set-equal; 17 of 144 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 32K x S_q 4 | 104.1 | 109.6 | **-5.0 %** | 57.1 / 50.6 | 109.6 / 115.4; +5.3 % | -0.16 % | 99.53 % (4 / 128 rows set-equal; 72 of 618 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 128K x S_q 1 | 87.3 | 77.3 | **+12.8 %** | 46.5 / 51.8 | 77.3 / 82.7; +6.9 % | -0.52 % | 99.49 % (0 / 32 rows set-equal; 17 of 166 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 128K x S_q 4 | 127.9 | 131.5 | **-2.7 %** | 60.1 / 55.4 | 131.5 / 137.3; +4.4 % | 0.15 % | 99.49 % (2 / 128 rows set-equal; 64 of 672 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 32K x S_q 1, page 32 | 39.1 | 38.1 | **+2.5 %** | 22.1 / 22.2 | 38.1 / 43.2; +13.5 % | -0.92 % | 99.61 % (0 / 1 rows set-equal; 0 of 4 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 8K x S_q 4, page 32 | 94.6 | 100.8 | **-6.1 %** | 58.3 / 50.8 | 100.8 / 104.9; +4.1 % | 0.19 % | 99.72 % (15 / 128 rows set-equal; 54 of 370 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 1 x 32K x S_q 1, page 64 | 40.1 | 37.9 | **+5.7 %** | 21.5 / 22.3 | 37.9 / 42.3; +11.7 % | -0.93 % | 99.80 % (0 / 1 rows set-equal; 1 of 2 differing ids within the tie window) | | B 32 x 8K x S_q 4, page 64 | 94.6 | 100.1 | **-5.5 %** | 58.3 / 51.1 | 100.1 / 104.7; +4.6 % | 0.10 % | 99.72 % (13 / 128 rows set-equal; 58 of 372 differing ids within the tie window) | **Geomeans (vLLM / FROST - 1, POSITIVE = FROST faster): over the 19 page-16 cells +5.3 %; over B <= 4 +6.1 %; over B 32 +3.6 %; over the seven-cell quick subset +4.9 %; over the S_q 1 cells incl. the identity +8.0 %; over the S_q 4 cells +2.5 %.** The losses sit at B 32 x S_q 4 only. **`fuse_prepare` lever (unfused / fused - 1, POSITIVE = the fused prepare faster): +10.4 % over the cells, +11.9 % over B <= 4, +7.0 % over B 32; every B <= 4 control pair within 1 %: False; cells losing beyond their control band: 0. Verdict (reading the control pairs): the five B <= 4 control pairs beyond 1 % are a capture-order bias AGAINST the fused arm (the twin captured last is 0.4-0.5 us faster), so the band-corrected lever is >= +9.1 % on every B <= 4 cell and a build-order control confirmed the rows of record are conservative -- the measured default FLIPS: `SPARSE_INDEXER_FUSE_PREPARE_DEFAULT_CCS = ((10, 7),)` (commit C3).** Every FROST arm admitted by the oracles (the selection == the fp64 top-k of the kernel's own operands up to ties; cos(out) > 0.999 vs the fp32 reference fed that list; the gated O within 2e-2; fused == unfused bitwise on out AND the list; the caller block fed FROST's list == the e2e block bitwise) on all 19 + 4 cells. Functional validation of the binding itself: the test counts above. ## Restack onto `develop` The branch was first built on cherry-picks of the five base PRs; once all five squash-merged, the picks were dropped by range and C1-C3 were replayed onto `develop` at #1495 (the `develop` head of the restack). C1 and C3 applied clean; C2 took one conflict and one adaptation: - `test_block_qsa_decode.py` -- one positional hunk: `develop` merged #1762's split-combine section before #1754's band-tile sections, so the picks' second copy of that section (49 lines) was dropped, `develop`'s kept, and C2's sections appended after `develop`'s last test; the replayed added / removed lines are identical to the original commit's. - `api.py` -- auto-merged, but #1774 moved `gated_attention_block/qsa_select*.py` to `cudnn/QSA/selection*.py` without shims: six imports and five prose mentions adapted (`MAX_QUERY_ROWS`, `MMA_M`, `padded_heads`, `validate_params`, `default_units_per_warp`, `INDEXER_SCORER_HEAD_DIM`; names and signatures unchanged). - the other eight files auto-merged with `develop`'s follow-up text kept; the diff-stat equals the pre-restack branch's (10 files, +3394 / -208) before the follow-up commit, and every file outside the set equals `develop`'s. The base PRs' merged follow-ups (the 4.8.0 cluster-form gate and its default chooser, the strided union owner loop, the 64-bit fake row stride, the capture-safe projection flag at declaration and compile, the low-SM-count declaration pins, the selector's table / length validation before its gates) are present and untouched. - Verification: the restacked head 856 / 0 / 3 over 12 modules on the cc 10.7 part and the host halves green; the final head with the follow-up commit as tabled above (889 / 0 / 3 over 13 modules). ## Review notes - Rule S2: the tracker rows + the docs page land in the SAME commit as the binding; the follow-up commit changes no `Capabilities` / `EngineSpec` field (a knob's AUTO reading), the tracker prose updated because it spells that reading. - Never a tolerance widened (`COS_OUT` 0.999, `ATOL` 2e-2, `TIE_TOL` 1e-4 as the kernel suites); no log statement deleted. - `use_pdl=True` on the sparse chain keeps the existing decline (#1763 is not a base); `_IndexerDecode` threads the switch it is handed (`pdl_names` spells the kernels that would take it) so #1763's restack flips one declaration site. - `black -l 160` clean; every new source file carries the SPDX header; every new test module is `L0`. ## Open items - No FROST writer of the PAGED compressed-key cache at PREFILL -- the prefill form writes `index_k_compressed` densely; a serving stack scatters the rows into its pages and primes the ring from the prompt's raw band (documented; the multi-step cell does so). - The `fuse_prepare` default: measured and FLIPPED to True on cc 10.7 (C3) where the fused form is admissible; every other part keeps False until measured there. - `index_commit_present=True` (a per-sequence commit count) is a typed follow-up; the `indexer_e4m3_cache` / `indexer_e4m3_pool` arms wait for the paged scorer's e4m3 read arm and the sparse core's in-kernel dequant arm. - The nightly CI's CuTe DSL 4.7.0 jobs (SM90 / SM100 / A100; green before the base PRs merged) are red from the BASE kernels, not from this binding, and are handled in a separate fix PR: (a) the paged scorer raises a CUDA illegal instruction on SM90 / SM100 under the 4.7.0 wheel -- its bundled PTX assembler (13.3) mis-encodes the uniform-register operands of `cp.async.cg.shared.global.L2::cache_hint` with a `createpolicy` register policy (the copies read uniform registers nothing writes; the 4.8.0 wheel's 13.4 assembler encodes them correctly; the PTX is identical; the unhinted copy passes under 4.7.0) -> the fix keys the L2-hint arm on the bundled compiler version (unhinted below 13.4, a typed decline if the hint is forced); (b) the top-k's cluster-form cells raise the 4.8.0 typed decline instead of skipping under 4.7.0, and one decline test expects the cc gate before the DSL gate -> the cells skip with the typed text and the cc gates precede the form's DSL floor; (c) the fresh-process front-door probe trips on the consolidated selection front door's eager `cutlass` import -> its tuple-dict helper moves to a DSL-free module and the probes are strengthened. The DSL 4.8.0 job of the same nightly was green on every `gated_attention_block` module. This PR changes none of those kernels; `_IndexerDecode` consumes them behind their Rule 7 gates. - Coverage: the out-of-place declaration (`inplace_qkv=False`, the unfused twin) constructs on every part but has no executing cell yet (the ladder declares in place); a follow-up adds it. The `fuse_prepare_rope_tables_unfused` text's hint ("declare fuse_prepare=True") leads an out-of-place caller to the in-place `ValueError` next -- a wording follow-up. - Two docstring follow-ups: the kernel listing's top-k entry (`kernels/__init__.py`) still reads "standalone until the decode indexer binds it"; `_IndexerDecode.check_support` re-runs the geometry rows without the e4m3-pool row (the block's declaration check carries it, so the stage is never built under an e4m3 pool). 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> <!-- coderabbit-ai-generated:v1 --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit - **New Features** - Added paged KV decode with an in-block indexer for gated attention, including shared or per-row selection lists and updates to compressed-key caches and ring buffers. - Added public options for choosing the index-list format and configuring preparation fusion. Updated API guidance, supported-use details, and serving documentation. - **Bug Fixes** - Improved compatibility checks for unsupported DSL versions and clarified when preparation fusion is available. Dense decode continues to report unsupported fusion rather than enabling it. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
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@cudnn-ci-bot run python/*/cutedsl |
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🏁 Pipeline finished SHA: 23 passed, 1 failed, 2 skipped, 11 manual
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Review comments at @python/cudnn/gated_attention_block/api.py:
- Line 9511: Update the `_pdl_default` logic to exclude `self.qsa.index_source
== "indexer"` when resolving AUTO, keeping indexer decode blocks at
`use_pdl=False` even when the sparse capability tuple matches. Add coverage to
`test_pdl_auto_stays_off_on_the_sparse_form_until_measured_and_the_envelope_says_so`
verifying `_declare_indexer(...)` reads `use_pdl` as false.
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📒 Files selected for processing: 8
docs/fe-oss-apis/gated_attention_block.mdpython/cudnn/gated_attention_block/api.pypython/cudnn/sdpa/frost/SUPPORT_MATRIX_TRACKER.mdpython/cudnn/sdpa/fwd/kernels/sm107/sparse_d256_f16.pypython/cudnn/sdpa/fwd/sparse_gqa_sm107.pytest/python/gated_attention_block/cutedsl/test_block_qsa_decode.pytest/python/gated_attention_block/cutedsl/test_block_serving_pdl.pytest/python/sdpa/frost/test_sdpa_fwd_sparse_sm107.py
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Codex bot review · model: gpt-6-astra
Reviewed de1ee7f8fb93 against base 9c9db1ef311b.
The explicit sparse PDL path has no approval-blocking finding. Each operand-reading role waits before its first dependent access; THD remains declined, and sparse automatic enablement stays off. One old rejection test needs to follow the new supported contract. CI is not green.
[P2] Update the fused-prepare test for the newly supported sparse PDL form (source)
Removing the QsaSpec rejection makes test_fuse_prepare_builds_one_stage_in_place_of_two_and_keeps_the_carve[qsa_band] fail: test_qsa_prepare.py:856 still expects NotImplementedError for the caller-list band with fuse_prepare=True and use_pdl=True. I reproduced DID NOT RAISE locally, and the same test fails in the current-head CI run. Update that branch and its docstring to assert the accepted declaration and forwarding of use_pdl to both prepare recipes, as the dense branch already does.
Evidence: Focused local run: 8 passed, 1 failed, 35 skipped; the sole failure is the old qsa_band rejection. Pipeline 76030235 reports the same assertion. The API now deliberately permits this caller-list form. Attribution: Newly enabled combination leaves an existing contract test stale.
Validation: Reviewed all eight changed files and traced launch attributes, constexpr/cache identity, runtime pointer arguments, per-role waits, output stores, split combine and declaration declines. The added waits do not change barrier counts, ring depths or allocation layouts. Precheck B14 is not a finding: runtime slots are passed explicitly, while use_pdl is an explicit compile-time specialization. Focused local tests on SM100 with CuTe DSL 4.7.1: 8 passed, 1 failed, 35 skipped, 479 deselected. The failure is the stale rejection test above; skipped SM107 cases are not counted as native validation. Inspected current-head CI results and verified all eight changed files match the tested integration tree. All 12 new block-level PDL tests passed: six decode ladder cases, automatic/default and decline checks, kernel census, first-execute graph capture/replay, and both dependency detectors. The detector with waits removed also behaved as expected. Pipeline 76030235 finished failed: SM107 reported 8170 passed, 3 failed, 2695 skipped and 2 xfailed. Besides the stale sparse-PDL assertion, two unchanged GEMM/JAX tests failed with invalid launch configuration. SM80, SM90 and SM100 jobs succeeded. These results do not make the overall pipeline green.
Limitations: An independent SM107 rerun could not start because the available GPU became busy; native PDL evidence above is from CI. The standalone sparse SDPA tests are not collected by the selected wildcard CuTe DSL target. No independent performance comparison was available. Automatic sparse PDL remains disabled; the author's performance measurements were reviewed for scope but not reproduced.
Approved: no P0 or high-risk P1 found. Remaining findings stay with the owner; merge timing stays with the owner.
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CI follow-up for The SM107 job reported 8170 passed, 3 failed, 2695 skipped and 2 xfailed. One failure is attributable to this change: All 12 new block-level PDL tests passed, including both dependency detectors and first-execute graph capture. The SM80, SM90 and SM100 jobs succeeded. The selected target does not collect the standalone sparse SDPA module, so those tests are outside this CI evidence. Codex bot review — model |
…ock-sparse decode chain -- the sparse core's griddepcontrol sites, use_pdl served under QsaSpec, bitwise the plain chain
The block-sparse d256 forward (kernels/sm107/sparse_d256_f16.py) carried no griddepcontrol site, so the gated attention
block's use_pdl switch was a typed decline under a QsaSpec geometry and the block-sparse decode chain never overlapped at
its attention link. This change lands the sites and serves the switch -- a KNOB: the same kernels, the same math, out /
O / LSE / the pools BITWISE the plain chain eagerly; the AUTO reading stays OFF on the sparse form until measured.
Kernel (python/cudnn/sdpa/fwd/kernels/sm107/sparse_d256_f16.py)
* use_pdl, a compile-time kernel argument (appended last) and the launch attribute (the host entry under the same flag;
compile(use_pdl=) in the key). Under the attribute the grid may start while its predecessor still writes the slab, the
pools, the block list, the lengths and the table, so EVERY global read of a predecessor's output sits below a
griddepcontrol.wait of the reading role and no global write sits above one: the TMA warp waits before the prologue's ids
bulk copy and Q^T box; the gather warps before their first _item_bounds (the lengths / counts), the block-table lookups
and the K / V gathers; the MMA warp after its TMEM allocation, hand-off and descriptor builds, before _item_bounds; the
softmax warps after the TMEM hand-off, before _item_bounds and every store. ONE griddepcontrol.launch_dependents per CTA
right after fence_mbarrier_init + barrier_cta_sync and before the role dispatch (the prologue behind the CTA; the
dependent grid stages its own on the idle SMs while the mainloop runs; its wait still blocks on this grid's completion
and memory flush). The scheduler warp reads nothing global on the CLC form and the spare warp exits: no wait there.
The module header gains a PDL SITES paragraph enumerating every global read per role; the barrier table (18 rows), every
init count, ring depth, SMEM buffer and TMEM column are unchanged -- the sites are per-thread grid-dependency
instructions, not mbarrier operations -- and the use_pdl=False rendering traces the program as before. The paragraph
also names why the release may precede the MMA warp's TMEM allocation here: no dependent CTA can co-reside with this
one (226,688 B of the 227 KiB carveout, one CTA per SM), so a dependent that allocates TMEM before its own wait can
never hold columns this CTA's later allocation needs; a kernel copying the placement names its own footprint argument.
* The pre-dispatch prologue holds ONE global read above every role wait: the THD form's exit_if_dead_thd_cluster reads the
setup launch's live-unit total (and its scheduler the claim counter) -- values the kernel launched right before this one
writes -- so THD x use_pdl is a typed decline by name (never a wait above the exit, which would serialize every CTA
anyway); the switch's scope is the dense BSHD and paged decode chain.
Adapter (python/cudnn/sdpa/fwd/sparse_gqa_sm107.py)
* use_pdl (the flag the previous commit appended and declined) is served: the kernel compiled with the switch in its key
and launched with the attribute, the split combine's entry with its pair (compile_ptr(use_pdl=)); thd=True with
use_pdl=True is the typed decline, naming the metadata read above the role waits. pdl_decline_reason(thd=) is the
ONE statement of that fact: check_support raises it verbatim and the block's declaration-time decline carries it, the
two sites pinned equal by both suites so neither text drifts alone when the kernel's PDL scope moves.
The block (python/cudnn/gated_attention_block/api.py)
* The PDL decline's `no QsaSpec` clause is dropped (the pinned prefix "use_pdl=True is served for the bf16 / f16 block only"
and the "no e4m3 KV cache" clause survive: the quantized pipelines and the e4m3 pools under QsaSpec stay typed declines);
use_pdl=True with thd=True on a QsaSpec geometry is declined at declaration with the adapter's statement
(pdl_decline_reason). _SparseSdpa takes use_pdl (appended)
and hands it to the adapter, so pdl_stages names "sdpa_sparse" and use_pdl_effective reads True on the switched sparse
chain. _pdl_default gains the sparse arm BEHIND SPARSE_DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCS, an EMPTY tuple of measured parts: AUTO
stays False on the sparse form everywhere today and a part enters the tuple with its measurement (the measured-default
rule of DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCS); an explicit value wins. serving_envelope: decode.pdl_stages = DECODE_PDL_STAGES on the
sparse form too (the four stage kinds; the sparse core + its combine are the sdpa kind), decode.pdl_default read off the
sparse tuple under sparse_core. DECODE_PDL_STAGES' and DecodeEnvelope's docstrings say so.
Tests (L0)
* test_sdpa_fwd_sparse_sm107.py: use_pdl served on the dense / paged decode forms and the prefill form, thd x use_pdl
declined by name (the inversion of the previous commit's decline pin); the source pins (the pair imported, four role
waits, one release after the init sync and before the dispatch, each a const_expr arm, the constexpr threaded
kernel -> roles / host -> launch, compile(use_pdl=) in the key, the THD exit above the release, no new barrier / tile /
ring wait); the compile_ptr switch and the kernel's compile key recorded under a stub for both values. Rubin: the PDL
arm BITWISE the plain arm on O and LSE over the decode cells of the pinned forms (the decode-grid kernel, the lean
group walk, unsplit with the epilogue gate, a no-LSE shared-list cell) and the prefill form (bf16 / f16, three tiles).
* test_block_qsa_decode.py: a use_pdl axis on the case; PDL on vs off BITWISE (out, the gated O slot, the LSE, the pools)
on six ladder rows (bf16 / f16 pools, the shared and the per-token form, splits 1 / 2 / 4 / 17 / default, the fused gate
and the launch, the 24 / 2 geometry), a second switched step bitwise; the AUTO reading False on the sparse form with
the tuple empty and True with it patched to the measured part (the arm exists behind the tuple), the envelope's
pdl_stages / pdl_default on the sparse form; the e4m3-pool and the THD declines pinned by name (the THD text = the
adapter's pdl_decline_reason); the census under the switch = the plain chain's kernel list; the FIRST execute of a
fresh switched declaration captured on a new stream with no warm-up under set_sync_debug_mode("error") -- the capture
launches nothing, the replay BITWISE the eager plain chain and the eager switched chain on out / the LSE / the pools,
stable over 50 replays (the dense chain's cell on the sparse form); the DETECTOR of a late wait -- a primary that releases its dependent at once and
writes the slab, the K pool, the block list or the lengths late ahead of the standalone switched core: GREEN with the
shipped kernel, RED on every operand at the longest spin with the core's waits swapped for a no-op and retraced.
* test_block_serving_pdl.py: the sparse decline pin INVERTED (the explicit True served with sdpa_sparse among the switched
stages, AUTO False, the band block alike); the e4m3 cache's decline and the QuantSpec decline unchanged; the sparse
core's packed form with the switch declined by name.
Docs and the tracker
* docs/fe-oss-apis/gated_attention_block.md: the decode form's PDL paragraph and the use_pdl row (the sparse chain served,
bitwise eagerly and under capture, its AUTO reading -- pdl_default read off the sparse tuple under the block-sparse mode --,
the THD decline); SUPPORT_MATRIX_TRACKER.md: the knob sentence of the serving-forms section (a knob,
no Capabilities field, no EngineSpec).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…mpletion, not at its prologue -- the early-launched split combine was the PDL loss The block-sparse decode chain under use_pdl=True lost 3.2-4.4 us per step at B <= 4 on cc 10.7 although its device span was not longer. The loss sits at one link: the core released its dependents right after its init sync, so the split combine's CTAs were resident and waiting through the whole mainloop and, once the core completed, took 7.4-7.9 us to finish 2.75 us of work (+4.6-5.1 us), while the core ran 0.4-0.7 us slower with them resident. The same programmatic edge triggered at the core's completion costs nothing; the dependents the norm + RoPE, cache-write and combine kernels launch early all gain. This change deletes the prologue release: a CTA that never executes griddepcontrol.launch_dependents counts as released when it exits, so the dependent grid launches at the core's completion through the programmatic edge. Every role's wait, the barrier table (18 rows), the SMEM and TMEM budgets are unchanged and the knob stays bitwise. The kernel-source pin follows the placement (no explicit release anywhere; the helper no longer imported); the header's PDL SITES paragraph, the adapter / block docstrings, the docs and the tracker record the measurement by node class. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… the AUTO reading never resolves True under the in-block indexer, the fused-prepare pin follows the served caller-list form, two test hygiene items - api.py `_pdl_default`: the sparse arm also requires `index_source != "indexer"`, so a future entry in `SPARSE_DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCS` cannot resolve `use_pdl=True` for an indexer decode block through the AUTO reading while the explicit True is declined by name there (the two readings answer for one domain; the envelope already reports `pdl_default False` on the indexer form). New cell `test_pdl_auto_never_resolves_true_under_the_in_block_indexer_whatever_the_tuple_holds` (RED on the previous code: `use_pdl` resolved True with the tuple patched to the part; green now). - test_qsa_prepare.py `test_fuse_prepare_builds_one_stage_in_place_of_two_and_keeps_the_carve[qsa_band]`: the caller-list band with `fuse_prepare=True, use_pdl=True` is served now (this PR removed the QsaSpec decline) -- the cell asserts the accepted declaration and that `use_pdl` reaches both prepare recipes, as the dense branch does; docstring follows. - test_block_qsa_decode.py: one import style for the api module (`from ... import api as _api`), and the graph DOT readback under `with open(...)`. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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[P2] fixed in 9b3a03b: Verified on a Rubin cc 10.7 development node from this head (shared, functional only; passed / skipped / failed): |
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@cudnn-ci-bot run python/*/cutedsl python/sdpa/frost |
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🏁 Pipeline finished SHA: 30 passed, 5 skipped, 10 manual
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This follow-up was underway when the PR merged. All nine PR files match merge The prior P2 finding is resolved: the caller-list Five focused local checks passed. A direct current-head SM107 run passed 23 checks, including all seven standalone PDL equivalence cases, both dependency detectors (with the no-wait control), first-execute CUDA Graph capture, and the changed declarations. Three profiler checks skipped because CUPTI recorded no CUDA events, so the kernel census is unverified. No performance measurement was made. Pipeline 76184963 remains active. All nine changed files match its integration. Its SM107 FROST selector omits the standalone sparse module; the direct run above supplies that focused native coverage. CI follow-up will continue for the run already started. Codex bot review — model |
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Pipeline 76184963, started before merge for The SM107 CuTeDSL lane had 8,180 passes and no failures. It also passed all three profiler-dependent cases that the direct native run skipped: the PDL kernel census and both fused-prepare PDL variants. The standalone sparse PDL coverage remains the direct native validation recorded above, since that module is absent from the SM107 SDPA CI selector. Codex bot review — model |
Summary
The block-sparse d256 forward (
kernels/sm107/sparse_d256_f16.py) carried nogriddepcontrolsite, so the gated attention block'suse_pdlswitch was a typed decline under aQsaSpecgeometry and the block-sparse decode chain never overlapped at its attentionlink. This PR lands the sites and serves the switch -- a knob: the same kernels, the same math,
out/ O / LSE / the poolsbitwise the plain chain eagerly and under capture. Two commits:
griddepcontrol.waitsites, the launch attribute on the core and its splitcombine,
use_pdl=Trueserved underQsaSpec(the caller-list sparse chain),thd=Truex the switch a typed decline by name.NOT longer: the core released its dependents right after its init sync, so the split combine's CTAs sat resident through the whole
mainloop and, once the core completed, took 7.4-7.9 us to finish 2.75 us of work. The prologue release is deleted: a CTA that never
executes
griddepcontrol.launch_dependentscounts as released when it exits, so the dependent grid launches at the core's completionthrough the programmatic edge. Every role's wait, the barrier table, the SMEM and TMEM budgets are unchanged; the knob stays bitwise.
The measured decision (the Measured section, Rubin cc 10.7 performance class, 212 SMs): the SHIP bar passed -- the switched chain is
faster on 13 / 13 B <= 4 cells by >= +1 % (+2.6 % geomean; +2.2 % over all 19 cells), no cell loses beyond its control band, ON == OFF
bitwise on every cell -- so the switch ships as a served explicit knob. The DEFAULT-FLIP bar (>= 1.0 us AND >= 5 % at both B 1 x 8K and
B 1 x 32K) is not met (B 1 x 8K: 0.80 us / +2.1 %; B 1 x 32K: 1.54 us / +4.1 %), so the AUTO reading stays off on the sparse
form:
SPARSE_DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCSis empty, cc 10.7 does not enter it, and no commit on this branch flips it.python/cudnn/sdpa/fwd/kernels/sm107/sparse_d256_f16.py):use_pdl, a compile-time kernel argument (appended last)and the launch attribute (the host entry under the same flag;
compile(use_pdl=)in the key). Under the programmatic-stream-serialization attribute the grid may start while its predecessor still writes the slab, the pools, the block list, the lengths and
the table, so EVERY global read of a predecessor's output sits below a
griddepcontrol.waitof the reading role and no global writesits above one: the TMA warp waits before the prologue's ids bulk copy and Q^T box; the gather warps before their first
_item_bounds(the lengths / counts), the block-table lookups and the K / V gathers; the MMA warp after its TMEM allocation, hand-off and descriptor
builds, before
_item_bounds; the softmax warps after the TMEM hand-off, before_item_boundsand every store. No explicit releaseanywhere (commit 2): the dependent grid is released by the CTA's exit, i.e. at the core's completion. The scheduler warp reads
nothing global on the CLC form and the spare warp exits: no wait there. The module header's PDL SITES paragraph enumerates every
global read per role and records the placement's measurement by node class. The barrier table (18 rows), every init count, ring
depth, SMEM buffer and TMEM column are unchanged -- the sites are per-thread grid-dependency instructions, not mbarrier operations --
and the
use_pdl=Falserendering traces the program as before. The pre-dispatch prologue holds ONE global read above every rolewait: the THD form's
exit_if_dead_thd_clusterreads the setup launch's live-unit total (and its scheduler the claim counter) --values the kernel launched right before this one writes -- so THD x
use_pdlis a typed decline by name; the switch's scope isthe dense BSHD and paged decode chain.
python/cudnn/sdpa/fwd/sparse_gqa_sm107.py):use_pdl(the flag the previous PR appended and declined) is served --the kernel compiled with the switch in its key and launched with the attribute, the split combine's entry with its pair
(
compile_ptr(use_pdl=));thd=Truewithuse_pdl=Trueis the typed decline, naming the metadata read above the role waits.pdl_decline_reason(thd=)is the ONE statement of that fact:check_supportraises it verbatim and the block's declaration-timedecline carries it -- the two sites are pinned equal by both suites, so neither text drifts alone when the kernel's PDL scope moves.
python/cudnn/gated_attention_block/api.py): the PDL decline'sno QsaSpecclause is dropped (the pinned prefixuse_pdl=True is served for the bf16 / f16 block onlyand theno e4m3 KV cacheclause survive: the quantized pipelines and the e4m3pools under
QsaSpecstay typed declines);use_pdl=Truewiththd=Trueon aQsaSpecgeometry is declined at declaration with theadapter's statement (
pdl_decline_reason). UnderQsaSpec(index_source="indexer")(the in-block indexer, merged meanwhile) theexplicit
Truestays a typed decline by name under the same prefix: the indexer's stages thread the block's resolved switch intotheir own kernels' compile keys (the paged step, the scorer, the top-k), and that switched chain is not what was measured here -- the
measured chain is the caller-list block + band -- so the stage is only ever handed
False(the existing pins of the indexer suiteshold). The AUTO reading answers for the same domain:
_pdl_default's sparse arm requires the caller-list form(
index_source != "indexer"), so no future entry in the measured-parts tuple flips an indexer block through the back door (pinned by acell that patches the tuple to the part: the indexer block resolves
False, the caller-list blockTrue)._SparseSdpatakesuse_pdl(appended) and hands it to the adapter, sopdl_stagesnamessdpa_sparseanduse_pdl_effectivereads True on the switched sparse chain._pdl_defaultgains the sparse arm BEHINDSPARSE_DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCS,an empty tuple of measured parts: a part enters it only with a measurement that meets the flip bar (the measured-default rule of
DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCS); an explicit value wins.serving_envelope():decode.pdl_stages = DECODE_PDL_STAGESon the caller-list sparseform too (the four stage kinds; the sparse core + its combine are the
sdpakind) and()under the indexer,decode.pdl_defaultreadoff the sparse tuple under
sparse_core(never True under the indexer).docs/fe-oss-apis/gated_attention_block.md(the decode form's PDL paragraph and theuse_pdlrow: the sparsechain served, bitwise eagerly and under capture, its AUTO reading --
pdl_defaultread off the sparse tuple under the block-sparsemode --, the THD and the indexer declines, the trigger placement);
SUPPORT_MATRIX_TRACKER.md(the knob sentence of the serving-formssection). A knob: no
Capabilitiesfield and noEngineSpecmoves.Barrier audit
Audited before and after the sites, and again after commit 2, against the mbarrier rules (the issuing-lane ledger of every row:
SUM(issuing lanes) == init_count, then the per-rule checks): the 18-row table is unchanged -- 20 arrive sites, 26 wait sites, 17 initsites, 5 scheduler credits before and after, every sum equal to its init constant (
ONE_LANE,SOFTMAX_LANES256,KV_FULL_ARRIVERS8,IDS_EMPTY_ARRIVERS16,READ_TILE_ARRIVERS18, the named barriers 288 / 128, barrier 0 at 640), the init block single-warp ANDelect-gated with the fence and the CTA sync outside, every drain on its carried state. The PDL sites add no arrive, wait, init or stage;
each is a straight-line
const_exprarm at the top of its role before the role's first barrier operation; commit 2 removes the onerelease and adds nothing. Verdict PASS, 0 findings, every pass. The RED half of the evidence is the detector below.
Tests
test_sdpa_fwd_sparse_sm107.py:use_pdlserved on the dense / paged decode forms and the prefill form,thdxuse_pdldeclinedby name; the source pins (the pair imported, four role waits, NO explicit release -- the placement of commit 2 --, each wait a
const_exprarm, the constexpr threaded kernel -> roles / host -> launch,compile(use_pdl=)in the key, the THD exit above the rolewaits, no new barrier / tile / ring wait); the
compile_ptrswitch and the kernel's compile key recorded under a stub for both values.Rubin: the PDL arm bitwise the plain arm on O and LSE over the decode cells of the pinned combine forms and the prefill form.
test_block_qsa_decode.py: ause_pdlaxis on the case; PDL on vs off bitwise (out, the gated O slot, the LSE, the pools)on six ladder rows (bf16 / f16 pools, the shared and the per-row form, splits 1 / 2 / 4 / 17 / default, the fused gate and the
launch, the 24 / 2 geometry), a second switched step bitwise; the AUTO reading False on the sparse form with the tuple empty and True
with it patched to a listed part (the arm exists behind the tuple), the envelope's
pdl_stages/pdl_defaulton the sparse form;the e4m3-pool, the THD and the indexer declines pinned by name; the census under the switch = the plain chain's kernel list; the
capture of the FIRST execute of a fresh switched declaration on a new stream with no warm-up under
set_sync_debug_mode("error")-- the capture launches nothing, the replay bitwise the eager plain chain and the eager switched chain, stable over 50 replays;
the detector of a late wait -- a primary that releases its dependent at once and writes the slab, the K pool, the block list or
the lengths late, ahead of the standalone switched core: GREEN with the shipped kernel (every operand, two spins), and RED on every
operand at the longest spin with the core's waits swapped for a no-op and the kernel retraced (the detector's sensitivity).
test_block_serving_pdl.py: the sparse decline pin INVERTED (the explicit True served withsdpa_sparseamong the switchedstages, AUTO False, the band block alike); the e4m3 cache's, the QuantSpec's, the packed form's and the indexer's declines by name.
test_qsa_prepare.py: the fused-prepare cell's band branch follows the served form -- the caller-list band withfuse_prepare=True, use_pdl=Trueis accepted anduse_pdlreaches both slot recipes, as the dense branch pins.Run on a Rubin cc 10.7 development node (204 SMs; shared, functional only, no performance claim) from this head on
develop, the treeimported from this branch and the extension pinned by md5 (the binding sources unchanged since the build), every session under a
timeout with none hit:
test_sdpa_fwd_sparse_sm107.py(the whole module: the kernel body changed; run on the previous head of this branch -- the review-fix commit does not touch the kernel)test_qsa_prepare.py(the fused-prepare cells inside)test_block_qsa_decode.pytest_block_serving_pdl.pytest_block_serving_decode.py(the dense chain's PDL cells)test_block_serving_capture.pypre-commit (black, SPDX) clean on every file.
Measured
The switch's performance gate on the head of this PR (commit 2: the trigger at completion):
use_pdl=Trueagainst the plain chain(
use_pdl=False, the same tree) and against vLLM's QSA layer, on a 212-SM Rubin cc 10.7 GPU at the 2376 MHz lock, the caller-listblock + the 640-column band GEMM,
fuse_gate=True, page 16, bf16 pools, the default split (16 on the B <= 4 x S_q 1 cells). The+idxcolumn adds the stack-side indexer rows (vLLM's own census time of its prepare + scorer + top-k, conservative) to the FROST block +
band, so the vLLM column and the FROST column cover the same work.
+idx), PDL ON (us)+idx, own bytes)Geomean of the lever (PDL OFF / PDL ON - 1): +2.2 % over the 19 measured cells, +2.6 % over the 13 B <= 4 cells, +1.5 % over the B 32
cells (+1.8 % on the T 128 cells, where the core runs unsplit and no combine is launched). vLLM vs FROST
+idx: geomean -11.5 % (PDL ON)/ -12.7 % (PDL OFF) over the seven cells marked [Q], -10.8 % / -12.3 % over all 19 cells. The dense decode form on the identity cell,
same GPU and regime: PDL on 36.4 us vs off 37.9 us (+4.1 %), the instrument's control.
Where the time goes (one profiled replay per slot, every kernel's device start / end stamp): the core -> combine link that carried
the first measurement's loss now reads the combine starting 0.12 us after the core's end (median; with the prologue release it sat
resident 5-6 us BEFORE it, spinning) and finishing 3.20 us after the core's end against 3.47 us for the plain chain's combine (with the
prologue release: +1.7 us over the plain chain); 8 of 16 processes with a combine launch read the link within the fix's pin (lead in
[-0.5, +0.3] us, increment within 0.3 us of the plain chain's), the rest within 0.5 us.
The first measurement (commit 1 alone, the release in the core's prologue; same class, same protocol, an earlier head of
develop)read the switched chain SLOWER: the lever -5.8 % geomean over the 13 B <= 4 cells (-10.6 % .. -0.1 %), +2.2 .. +2.4 % only on the three
T 128 cells, with the device span NOT longer (36.86 vs 38.14 us) -- the loss sat on the core -> combine link (the combine released at the
core's start, resident and spinning, finishing 1.66 us later after the core's end than the plain chain's). That table is superseded by
the one above; it is what commit 2 answers.
Caption: 212 SMs at the 2376 MHz lock (busy samples 2364.0 MHz, the part's under-load reading, identical across arms), one exclusive GPU
of the Rubin cc 10.7 performance class, the HBM term against that GPU's measured copy pin 13030.8 GB/s (never the datasheet); CUDA-graph
REPLAY (vLLM's decode regime), every arm of a cell in ONE process, interleaved, A/B/A x 3 rounds x 100 iterations, slots shuffled per
iteration, CUDA events, per-round medians, 40 % duty. The control pair (the switched arm measured twice): |pair| <= 0.34 % on 18 of
the 19 cells (band = max(|pair|, 1 %)); on the identity cell it read -1.4 % (-1.15 / -1.62 / -1.41 % on three processes -- the
first-built arm of that cell's five-arm table carries a fixed offset against its own twin, not noise), so that row's band is 1.41 %, its
lever +2.0 % is read against that band and is conservative; the row is kept, not re-run away. The oracle gates at the suites' own
constants on every timed arm (cos(out) > 0.999, gated O within 2e-2, two launches bitwise on every FROST arm, the vLLM arm's selection
exact vs its own reference), never widened; the per-kernel census from torch.profiler over 5 replays per slot, the attribution from the
PDL-OFF arm only (a dependent's spin before its wait is charged to it under PDL); power-cap counters delta 0 and Xid unchanged on every
process. vLLM = SM100-family code untuned for cc 10.7 (vllm 0.32.0 QSA kernels verbatim, its own CUDA top-k; Triton 3.8.0); stand-ins:
none. On the S_q 4 cells vLLM selects per row while the FROST shared list applies row 0 (a function difference, recorded; the admission
gate is each arm's own fp32 oracle). Speed-ups POSITIVE
base / new - 1, the minus sign kept. The plain chain's output is bitwise theswitched chain's on every cell.
Verdict. The SHIP bar (the lever >= +1 % on every B <= 4 cell, no cell beyond its control band, the dense identity control a gain):
PASS -- 13 / 13 B <= 4 cells at +1.2 % .. +4.1 %, 0 / 19 cells beyond their band, the control +4.1 %; this bar decides that the switch
ships, as a served explicit knob. The DEFAULT-FLIP bar (>= 1.0 us AND >= 5 % at B 1 x 8K AND B 1 x 32K): NOT MET -- B 1 x 8K 0.80 us /
+2.1 %, B 1 x 32K 1.54 us / +4.1 %; this bar decides the default:
SPARSE_DECODE_PDL_DEFAULT_CCSstays empty, the AUTO reading staysoff on the sparse form,
use_pdl=Trueis served as the explicit switch, bitwise the plain form.Review notes
executevalidates and launches only (Rules 1 / 3); the switch is a plan-time compile key, nothing compiles on theexecute path (Rule 4); every torch operation on the handed stream (Rule 5); the DSL version gate before the kernel import (Rule 7);
a knob -- the same function under either value -- so no
Capabilitiesfield moves (Rule S2) and the sparse record is untouched; thedecline texts the suites pin were grepped first (the prefix and the
no e4m3 KV cachetoken survive; the indexer's decline carriesthe prefix); the THD x
use_pdltext has ONE source (pdl_decline_reason), raised by the adapter and carried by the block, pinnedequal in both suites.
griddepcontrol.waitblocks on the primary's full completionand memory flush. The placement is a performance choice; the waits are the correctness surface, and the detector cells are what
turns a missing one red. The two measurements above are the placement's evidence: the prologue release lost 3-4 us per step on the
core -> combine link, the completion trigger gains 0.45-2.2 us on every cell.
(
exit_if_dead_thd_cluster, the claim-counter scheduler), above any role wait by construction.Open items
+2.1 % / +4.1 % there. What would move it is below the knob, not in it: the remaining link overheads of the four-node programmatic
graph (norm + RoPE -> cache write -> core -> combine) and the per-kernel fixed costs of the chain.
QsaSpec(index_source="indexer")): declined by name (and AUTO pinned False there,whatever the tuple holds) until its own switched chain (the paged step, the scorer, the top-k carrying the pair) is measured against
the plain one on the same protocol.
above measures).
🤖 Generated with Claude Code
Summary by CodeRabbit
QsaSpecconfigurations, including split decode.