refactor: Update DFA to be templated on both a DFA state and NFA state.

[SharafMohamed]

References

• Depends on refactor: Rename next to dest_state and next() to get_dest_state(). #86.
• To review in parallel run:

git fetch upstream pull/86/head:pr-86
git fetch upstream pull/87/head:pr-87
git diff pr-86 pr-87

Description

• Instead of having member functions templated on the NFA state type, it makes more sense for the DFA itself to be templated on the NFA state type.

Validation performed

• Existing tests pass.

Summary by CodeRabbit

• Chores
  • Upgraded the build process to use a specified Ubuntu release and added conditional logging to provide better error feedback.
• New Features
  • Introduced a unique identifier generator to enhance data management.
• Refactor
  • Streamlined the pattern matching and capture handling components, improving state transitions and type safety.
• Tests
  • Expanded test coverage to ensure robust performance of lexer and automata functionality.