[Image][Build] Cherry pick #4062 from main

[Potabk]

What this PR does / why we need it?

This patch aims to integrate the mooncake v0.3.7.2.post2 to vllm-ascend images

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

How was this patch tested?

[github-actions]

👋 Hi! Thank you for contributing to the vLLM Ascend project. The following points will speed up your PR merge:‌‌

• A PR should do only one thing, smaller PRs enable faster reviews.
• Every PR should include unit tests and end-to-end tests ‌to ensure it works and is not broken by other future PRs.
• Write the commit message by fulfilling the PR description to help reviewer and future developers understand.

If CI fails, you can run linting and testing checks locally according Contributing and Testing.

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request cherry-picks changes from another branch to add support for building with Mooncake dependencies. This involves modifications to several Dockerfiles and the addition of a new installer script, tools/mooncake_installer.sh. The changes are mostly about setting up the build environment for Mooncake. I've found a high-severity issue in the new installer script related to incorrect error handling, which could lead to build failures with misleading error messages. My review comments provide suggestions to fix this.