atomizes

A header-only HTTP/1.1 request/response builder/parser. Depends only on the C++11 standard library. Uses the Catch2 header-only library for tests.

Usage

Copy the atomizes.hpp file to your project source. Or, if you're using CMake, you can add this project as a dependency, using the INTERFACE flag, like below (this assumes that you have cloned/submoduled atomizes next to your project files).

add_subdirectory(atomizes INTERFACE)

Including

Every class and enum for atomizes is located in atomizes.hpp and thus, begin the file you'd like to use atomizes in with #include <atomizes.hpp>.

Namespacing

Every portion of atomizes is stored under the atomizes namespace, so if you want to define say, an atomizes HTTP message, you would use atomizes::HTTPMessage.

Messages

To represent both requests and responses, atomizes defines a HTTPMessage class. This class has support for headers, status codes (with generated status messages), message bodies, and a method to convert the message to a std::string.

Responses

To define a basic response message with atomizes and print it to standard out, you would write the following:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <atomizes.hpp>

int main()
{
    atomizes::HTTPMessage response;

    response.SetStatusCode(200)
            .SetHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain")
            .SetHeader("Connection", "close")
            .SetMessageBody("Hello world!");

    std::cout << response.ToString() << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

This simple message would result in the following output:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 12

Hello world!

Notice how the Content-Length header is automatically appended due to the message body being set.

Requests

To define a simple request with an HTTPMessage and print it to standard out, you could write the following:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <atomizes.hpp>

int main()
{
    atomizes::HTTPMessage response;

    response.SetMethod(atomizes::MessageMethod::GET)
            .SetPath("/")
            .SetHeader("User-Agent", "Test Agent")
            .SetHeader("Connection", "keep-alive")
            .SetHeader("Host", "example.com");

    std::cout << response.ToString() << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

This gives the following output in standard out:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
User-Agent: Test Agent
Connection: keep-alive

Whether a message is a request or a response depends on the method set for the message, either MessageMethod::NONE for a response or any other value for a request.

Parser

atomizes also allows for the parsing of either an std::string or a std::vector<uint8_t> to get a HTTPMessage object using the HTTPMessageParser class. This works for both requests and responses.

For example, this is a program that defines a string for a request and parses it into a message, then outputting to standard out.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <atomizes.hpp>

std::string requestString = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\nUser-Agent: Test Agent\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n";

int main()
{
    atomizes::HTTPMessageParser parser;
    atomizes::HTTPMessage       request;

    parser.Parse(&request, requestString);

    std::cout << request.ToString() << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

This returns the following output:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
User-Agent: Test Agent
Connection: keep-alive

Notice how the request string uses \r\n for new lines, this is because the HTTP specification says that lines must be seperated with a carriage return. Thus, the parser only supports this type of line ending.

Tests

Tests can be built by enabling the ATOMIZES_ENABLE_TESTS flag in the CMake project.

License

This project (atomizes) is licensed under the MIT License. You may read the terms of the license here.