Temporal: Add test for different combinations of DateTimeFormat options

[catamorphism]

This test file adds tests for all types of Temporal objects and various combinations of style options for Intl.DateTimeFormat.

[ptomato]

I have mixed feelings about this one. We are trying to reduce the number of tests that use "golden output" to test locale-dependent functions, because they tend to break anytime a browser updates its CLDR version. But, we do not yet have a policy of not accepting golden output tests.

So this could be merged as is, but it'd be really helpful if the assertions could be changed so that they assert more general properties of the output instead of the exact contents of the string. Would that be possible?

A few suggestions off the top of my head:

• the date-only types could assert that the output of the dateStyle+timeStyle formatters was identical to the corresponding dateStyle formatter and that timeStyle was ignored.
• For PlainDateTime you could use 2222-03-04T05:06:07.888999111 and assert that, for example, "2", "3", and "4" do not occur in any string output by a timeStyle formatter
• For PlainYearMonth and PlainMonthDay you could create it with an unusual reference day or reference year respectively, and assert that it does not occur in any string output

(And above all, thanks for doing the work!)

More info:
#3786
http://ptomato.name/talks/tc39tg2-2024-10

[ptomato]

I believe this'd need to be

Suggested change

	locale: [en]
	locale: [en-US]