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feat: add lapack/base/iladlr #2854

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232 changes: 232 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/lapack/base/iladlr/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# iladlr

> Return last non-zero row of matrix `A`.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var iladlr = require( '@stdlib/lapack/base/iladlr' );
```

#### iladlr( order, M, N, A, LDA )

Returns last non-zero row of matrix `A`.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

var out;
var A = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );

out = iladlr( 'row-major', 2, 2, A, 2 );
Comment on lines +40 to +43
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Suggested change
var out;
var A = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
out = iladlr( 'row-major', 2, 2, A, 2 );
var A = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var out = iladlr( 'row-major', 2, 2, A, 2 );

This needs to be fixed here and in other examples.

// returns 1
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **order**: storage layout.
- **M**: number of rows in `A`.
- **N**: number of columns in `A`.
- **A**: input [`Float64Array`][mdn-float64array].
- **LDA**: stride of the first dimension of `A` (a.k.a., leading dimension of the matrix `A`).

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

// Initial an array.
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Suggested change
// Initial an array.
// Initial an array:

Nowhere do we end line comments with only a period. Needs to be fixed here and elsewhere.

var A0 = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ] );

// Create offset view.
var A1 = new Float64Array( A0.buffer, A0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var out = iladlr( 'row-major', 2, 2, A1, 2 );
// out => 1
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This isn't how we do return annotations for scalar values.

```

#### iladlr.ndarray( M, N, A, sa1, sa2, oa )

Returns last non-zero row of matrix `A` using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

var out;
var A = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );

out = iladlr.ndarray( 2, 2, A, 2, 1, 0 );
// returns 1
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **M**: number of rows in `A`.
- **N**: number of columns in `A`.
- **A**: input [`Float64Array`][mdn-float64array].
- **sa1**: stride of the first dimension of `A`.
- **sa2**: stride of the second dimension of `A`.
- **oa**: starting index for `A`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example,

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

var out;
var A = new Float64Array( [ 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0 ] );

out = iladlr.ndarray( 2, 2, A, -2, -1, 3 );
// returns 1
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Your examples all do the same thing. Here it is not obvious how the change in stride and offset have any bearing on the output.

In your examples, you should strive to make cause and effect more obvious.

```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- `iladlr()` corresponds to the [LAPACK][lapack] routine [`iladlr`][lapack-iladlr].

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var iladlr = require( '@stdlib/lapack/base/iladlr' );

var A = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var out = iladlr( 'row-major', 2, 2, A, 2 );
console.log( out );
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This example isn't doing anything "new". Perhaps, instead, use random/array/bernoulli with a low probability to generate almost empty arrays.

```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
TODO
```

#### TODO

TODO.

```c
TODO
```

TODO

```c
TODO
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
TODO
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[lapack]: https://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/

[lapack-iladlr]: https://netlib.org/lapack/explore-html//da/d60/group__ilalr_gadb53a9bd5cc7a6e3bbca7bf4eca32208.html#gadb53a9bd5cc7a6e3bbca7bf4eca32208

[mdn-float64array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float64Array

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/lapack/base/iladlr/benchmark/benchmark.js
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var iladlr = require( './../lib/iladlr.js' );


// VARIABLES //

var options = {
'dtype': 'float64'
};


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var A = uniform( len * len, -100.0, 100.0, options );
return benchmark;

function benchmark( b ) {
var out;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
out = iladlr( 'row-major', len, len, A, len );
if ( isnan( out ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( out ) ) {
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = floor( pow( pow( 10, i ), 0.5 ) );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( pkg+':order=row-major,len='+len, f );
}
}

main();
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