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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Quick contributor workflow:
| [SAFE-UC-0006](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0006/) | Fleet telematics & vehicle-health monitoring assistant | [Transportation and Warehousing (48–49)][naics-48-49] | Seed |
| [SAFE-UC-0007](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0007/) | Mobile fleet-maintenance dispatch & scheduling assistant | [Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)][naics-81] | Seed |
| [SAFE-UC-0008](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0008/) | Over-the-air vehicle software update orchestration | [Manufacturing (31–33)][naics-31-33] | Draft |
| [SAFE-UC-0009](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0009/) | Manufacturing line visual inspection assistant | [Manufacturing (31–33)][naics-31-33] | Seed |
| [SAFE-UC-0009](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0009/) | Manufacturing line visual inspection assistant | [Manufacturing (31–33)][naics-31-33] | Draft |
| [SAFE-UC-0010](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0010/) | In-vehicle voice assistant for local controls | [Manufacturing (31–33)][naics-31-33] | Seed |
| [SAFE-UC-0011](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0011/) | Banking virtual assistant | [Finance and Insurance (52)][naics-52] | Draft |
| [SAFE-UC-0012](use-cases/SAFE-UC-0012/) | Interactive fraud alert & card controls assistant | [Finance and Insurance (52)][naics-52] | Seed |
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66 changes: 64 additions & 2 deletions use-cases.naics2022.crosswalk.json
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Expand Up @@ -179,15 +179,77 @@
{
"id": "SAFE-UC-0009",
"title": "Manufacturing line visual inspection assistant",
"status": "seed",
"status": "draft",
"maturity": "draft",
"repo_path": "use-cases/SAFE-UC-0009/README.md",
"naics_2022": [
{
"code": "31-33",
"name": "Manufacturing"
}
],
"summary": "Run visual QA on production lines, flag defects, trigger rework flows, and manage human review thresholds."
"summary": "AI-driven computer-vision inspection on production lines: edge or near-edge models classify defects from camera feeds and drive pass/fail decisions routed to PLC/SCADA. First SAFE-AUCA computer-vision use case and first domain shift away from LLM-centric workflows. Primary risks: physical adversarial inputs (stickers/patches/lighting), sensor and optics spoofing, model and dataset drift on regulated parts, hard real-time edge deadline misses, OT/IT trust-boundary crossings (IEC 62443), functional-safety integration gaps (ISO 26262/IEC 61508/ISO 21448 SOTIF), and regulated escape pathways with statutory recall reporting (NHTSA 49 CFR Part 573, FDA 21 CFR Part 820, FAA 14 CFR Part 21).",
"workflow_family": "Cyber-physical manufacturing inspection and quality control",
"operating_modes": [
"manual",
"hitl",
"autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"manufacturing",
"computer-vision",
"cyber-physical",
"edge-inference",
"functional-safety",
"ot-it-boundary",
"iec-62443",
"iso-26262",
"sotif",
"physical-adversarial",
"recall-reporting"
],
"evidence": [
{
"label": "NTSB Aviation Investigation Report AIR-25-04, In-Flight Separation of Left Mid Exit Door Plug, Alaska Airlines 1282 (released June 2025)",
"url": "https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AIR2504.pdf"
},
{
"label": "NIST AI 100-2 E2025: Adversarial Machine Learning Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations (24 March 2025)",
"url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.100-2e2025.pdf"
},
{
"label": "Eykholt et al: Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Visual Classification (CVPR 2018; arXiv:1707.08945)",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08945"
},
{
"label": "NHTSA EA22-002 Tesla Autopilot Engineering Analysis Close Resume (211 frontal-plane crashes, 13 fatal; triggered Recall 23V-838)",
"url": "https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/inv/2022/INCLA-EA22002-14498.pdf"
},
{
"label": "49 CFR Part 573 Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports (NHTSA 5-working-day reporting)",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-V/part-573"
},
{
"label": "21 CFR Part 820 Quality Management System Regulation (effective 2 February 2026; incorporates ISO 13485:2016 by reference)",
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-820"
},
{
"label": "ISO 21448:2022 Road vehicles, Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF)",
"url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/77490.html"
},
{
"label": "ISA/IEC 62443 Series of Standards for industrial automation and control systems cybersecurity",
"url": "https://www.isa.org/standards-and-publications/isa-standards/isa-iec-62443-series-of-standards"
},
{
"label": "NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 3 Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security",
"url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-82r3.pdf"
},
{
"label": "MITRE ATLAS adversarial threat landscape for AI systems",
"url": "https://atlas.mitre.org/"
}
]
},
{
"id": "SAFE-UC-0010",
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