Add tests

pylint/checkers/variables.py

@@ -2380,7 +2380,9 @@ def _is_builtin(self, name: str) -> bool:
     def _has_nonlocal_in_enclosing_frame(
         self, node: nodes.Name, uncertain_definitions: list[nodes.NodeNG]
     ) -> bool:
-        """Check if there is a nonlocal declaration in the nearest frame that encloses both usage and definitions."""
+        """Check if there is a nonlocal declaration in the nearest frame that encloses
+        both usage and definitions.
+        """
         defining_frames = {definition.frame() for definition in uncertain_definitions}
         frame = node.frame()
         is_enclosing_frame = False

tests/functional/u/used/used_before_assignment_nonlocal.py

@@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ def inner():
 
 
 def nonlocal_in_outer_frame_ok(callback, condition_a, condition_b):
-    """Nonlocal declared in outer frame, usage and definition in different frames."""
+    """Nonlocal declared in outer frame, usage and definition in different frames,
+    both enclosed in outer frame.
+    """
     def outer():
         nonlocal callback
         if condition_a:
@@ -133,3 +135,31 @@ def inner():
                 def callback():
                     pass
     outer()
+
+
+def nonlocal_in_distant_outer_frame_fail(callback, condition_a, condition_b):
+    """Nonlocal declared in outer frame, both usage and definition immediately enclosed
+    in intermediate frame.
+    """
+    def outer():
+        nonlocal callback
+        def intermediate():
+            if condition_a:
+                def inner():
+                    callback()  # [possibly-used-before-assignment]
+                inner()
+            else:
+                if condition_b:
+                    def callback():
+                        pass
+        intermediate()
+    outer()
+
+
+def nonlocal_after_bad_usage_fail():
+    """Nonlocal declared after used-before-assignment."""
+    num = 1
+    def inner():
+        num = num + 1  # [used-before-assignment]
+        nonlocal num
+    inner()

tests/functional/u/used/used_before_assignment_nonlocal.txt

@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ used-before-assignment:39:18:39:28:test_fail5:Using variable 'undefined1' before
 used-before-assignment:90:10:90:18:type_annotation_never_gets_value_despite_nonlocal:Using variable 'some_num' before assignment:HIGH
 used-before-assignment:96:14:96:18:inner_function_lacks_access_to_outer_args.inner:Using variable 'args' before assignment:HIGH
 used-before-assignment:117:18:117:21:nonlocal_in_outer_frame_fail.outer.inner:Using variable 'num' before assignment:HIGH
+possibly-used-before-assignment:149:20:149:28:nonlocal_in_distant_outer_frame_fail.outer.intermediate.inner:Possibly using variable 'callback' before assignment:CONTROL_FLOW
+used-before-assignment:163:14:163:17:nonlocal_after_bad_usage_fail.inner:Using variable 'num' before assignment:HIGH