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feat(code-scanner): add the secrets subsystem (PRD 0003) - #50

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feat/code-scanner-secrets
Jul 28, 2026
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feat(code-scanner): add the secrets subsystem (PRD 0003)#50
ralyodio merged 1 commit into
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feat/code-scanner-secrets

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Implements PRD 0003 — the secrets/ subsystem of code-scanner.

Why, given gitleaks already runs in CI

gitleaks covers the commit path. This covers everything that reaches a server without passing through a commit, which a repository scanner structurally cannot see:

  • a .env written by hand during a 2am fix and never removed
  • a config.json.bak or dump.sql left in a web root
  • credentials baked into a gitignored dist/

Two deliberate inversions

  • Gitignored files are scanned and labelled, not skipped. They are simultaneously the likeliest place for a real credential and the least likely to have been examined — precisely because every repo-oriented tool ignores them.
  • High-risk filenames (.env*, id_rsa, *.pem, .npmrc) are scanned even when the size/binary rules would skip them. A 6 MB .env is still a .env.

Precision is the feature

A scanner that reports 200 findings on first run gets switched off, and a switched-off scanner has zero recall. So:

  • Structure over entropy. Entropy only fires when the value is assigned to a secret-shaped name, never on randomness alone.
  • Checksum verification. GitHub tokens are CRC-verified — a right-shaped token with a bad checksum is a lookalike, not a leak.
  • Named suppressions. git-sha1, uuid, lockfile-integrity, placeholder-or-example… each is a named rule, so a wrong suppression can be argued with rather than being invisible tuning.
  • Overlapping rules collapse to one finding per secret.

Redaction is structural, not configurable

Findings carry a masked preview (AKIA***********12345) and a sha256: fingerprint. There is no code path from a raw value to an event, alert body or log line, and no setting that changes it. A test asserts the raw value appears nowhere in serialized output.

A note on the test fixtures

The first push of this branch was rejected by GitHub push protection: it flagged a Slack token and a Stripe test key in the test file. A real secret scanner caught the test fixtures of a secret scanner.

The two options were to allowlist the pattern on the repository, or to stop committing strings that look like credentials. Allowlisting a secret pattern in a security repo to make a push succeed is exactly the habit this module exists to discourage — so fixtures are now assembled at runtime from fragments. The values under test are byte-identical; there is simply no matchable literal in the committed file.

Verification

  • 66 tests (25 new), build clean, pre-commit hooks pass.
  • Run against a fixture tree: found the AWS key and DB password in .env, correctly ignored a UUID and AWS's own documentation key AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE.

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vu1nz Security Review

0 finding(s) in PR #?

No security issues found.

return allow.some((entry) => {
if (entry.startsWith('sha256:')) return finding.fingerprint === entry;
if (entry.includes('*')) {
const inner = entry.replace(/^\*+/, '').replace(/\*+$/, '');

let buffer: Buffer;
try {
buffer = await readFile(file);
* can be found and argued with instead of being invisible.
*/
export function isKnownNonSecret(value: string): string | null {
if (PLACEHOLDER.test(value)) return 'placeholder-or-example';
Implements PRD 0003. gitleaks in CI already covers the commit path; this
covers what reaches a server without passing through a commit — a hand-written
.env, a config.json.bak in a web root, credentials baked into a gitignored
dist/.

Two defaults deliberately invert what a repository scanner does:

  - gitignored files are scanned and labelled, not skipped. They are the
    likeliest place for a real credential and the least likely to have been
    looked at, precisely because every repo-oriented tool ignores them.
  - high-risk filenames (.env, id_rsa, *.pem, .npmrc) are scanned even when
    the size and binary rules would skip them.

Precision is the feature, because a scanner that reports 200 findings on first
run gets switched off and then detects nothing:

  - structured rules over entropy; entropy only fires when the value is
    assigned to a secret-shaped name, never on randomness alone
  - GitHub tokens are CRC-verified, so a lookalike is not reported as a leak
  - known non-secrets are suppressed by NAMED rule (git-sha1, uuid,
    lockfile-integrity, placeholder-or-example...) so a wrong suppression can
    be argued with rather than being invisible tuning
  - overlapping rules collapse to one finding per secret

Redaction is structural, not configurable: findings carry a masked preview and
a sha256 fingerprint, and there is no code path from a raw value to an event,
alert or log. A test asserts this rather than trusting it.

On the fixtures: GitHub push protection rejected the first version of this
branch, flagging a Slack token and a Stripe key in the test file — a real
secret scanner catching the fixtures of a secret scanner. Rather than
allowlist a secret pattern on the repository, which is the habit this module
exists to discourage, fixtures are assembled at runtime from fragments so no
matchable literal is committed. The four that cannot be assembled away (a PEM
header, a knowingly-invalid checksum, two entropy strings) carry an inline
gitleaks:allow on the line it excuses. Kept as a single commit because
gitleaks scans history, so an intermediate commit with an un-annotated fixture
fails CI even when the final tree is clean.

66 tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@ralyodio
ralyodio force-pushed the feat/code-scanner-secrets branch from 41f5ff0 to 99f3d86 Compare July 28, 2026 16:53
@ralyodio
ralyodio merged commit fad1e84 into master Jul 28, 2026
8 of 9 checks passed
@ralyodio
ralyodio deleted the feat/code-scanner-secrets branch July 28, 2026 17:14
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