bug_fix(1477): type handling in _add_sql_comment

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 - `opentelemetry-instrumentation` Fix client address is set to server address in new semconv
   ([#3354](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/3354))
+- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-dbapi`, `opentelemetry-instrumentation-django`,
+  `opentelemetry-instrumentation-sqlalchemy`: Fix sqlcomment for non string query and composable object.
+  ([#3113](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/3113))
 
 ## Version 1.31.0/0.52b0 (2025-03-12)
 

instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-dbapi/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/dbapi/__init__.py

@@ -498,6 +498,11 @@ def _update_args_with_added_sql_comment(self, args, cursor) -> tuple:
             args_list = list(args)
             self._capture_mysql_version(cursor)
             commenter_data = self._get_commenter_data()
+            # Convert sql statement to string, handling  psycopg2.sql.Composable object
+            if hasattr(args_list[0], "as_string"):
+                args_list[0] = args_list[0].as_string(cursor.connection)
+
+            args_list[0] = str(args_list[0])
             statement = _add_sql_comment(args_list[0], **commenter_data)
             args_list[0] = statement
             args = tuple(args_list)

instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-dbapi/tests/test_dbapi_integration.py

@@ -1074,6 +1074,39 @@ def test_uninstrument_connection(self):
             connection4 = dbapi.uninstrument_connection(mocked_conn)
         self.assertIs(connection4, mocked_conn)
 
+    def test_non_string_sql_conversion(self):
+        """Test that non-string SQL statements are converted to strings before adding comments."""
+        # Create a mock connect_module with required attributes
+        connect_module = mock.MagicMock()
+        connect_module.__name__ = "test"
+        connect_module.__version__ = "1.0"
+        connect_module.__libpq_version__ = 123
+        connect_module.apilevel = "2.0"
+        connect_module.threadsafety = 1
+        connect_module.paramstyle = "test"
+
+        db_integration = dbapi.DatabaseApiIntegration(
+            "testname",
+            "postgresql",
+            enable_commenter=True,
+            connect_module=connect_module,
+        )
+        mock_connection = db_integration.wrapped_connection(
+            mock_connect, {}, {}
+        )
+        cursor = mock_connection.cursor()
+
+        input_sql = mock.MagicMock(as_string=lambda conn: "SELECT 2")
+        expected_sql = "SELECT 2"
+
+        cursor.executemany(input_sql)
+        # Extract the SQL part (before the comment)
+        actual_sql = cursor.query.split("/*")[0].strip()
+        self.assertEqual(actual_sql, expected_sql)
+
+        spans_list = self.memory_exporter.get_finished_spans()
+        self.assertEqual(len(spans_list), 1)
+
 
 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 def mock_connect(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -1100,6 +1133,7 @@ class MockCursor:
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.query = ""
         self.params = None
+        self.connection = None
         # Mock mysql.connector modules and method
         self._cnx = mock.MagicMock()
         self._cnx._cmysql = mock.MagicMock()

instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-django/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/django/middleware/sqlcommenter_middleware.py

@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ def __call__(self, execute: Type[T], sql, params, many, context) -> T:
         db_driver = context["connection"].settings_dict.get("ENGINE", "")
         resolver_match = self.request.resolver_match
 
+        # Convert sql statement to string, handling psycopg2.sql.Composable object
+        if hasattr(sql, "as_string"):
+            sql = sql.as_string(context["connection"])
+
+        sql = str(sql)
+
         sql = _add_sql_comment(
             sql,
             # Information about the controller.

instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-django/tests/test_sqlcommenter.py

@@ -131,6 +131,38 @@ def test_query_wrapper(self, trace_capture):
             "00000000000000000deadbeef-000000000000beef-00'*/;",
         )
 
+    @patch(
+        "opentelemetry.instrumentation.django.middleware.sqlcommenter_middleware._get_opentelemetry_values"
+    )
+    def test_query_wrapper_non_string_queries(self, trace_capture):
+        """Test that non-string queries and psycopg2 composable objects are handled correctly."""
+        requests_mock = MagicMock()
+        requests_mock.resolver_match.view_name = "view"
+        requests_mock.resolver_match.route = "route"
+        requests_mock.resolver_match.app_name = "app"
+
+        trace_capture.return_value = {
+            "traceparent": "*traceparent='00-000000000000000000000000deadbeef-000000000000beef-00"
+        }
+        qw_instance = _QueryWrapper(requests_mock)
+        execute_mock_obj = MagicMock()
+
+        input_query = MagicMock(as_string=lambda conn: "SELECT 2")
+        expected_query_start = "SELECT 2"
+
+        qw_instance(
+            execute_mock_obj,
+            input_query,
+            MagicMock("test"),
+            MagicMock("test1"),
+            MagicMock(),
+        )
+        output_sql = execute_mock_obj.call_args[0][0]
+        self.assertTrue(
+            str(output_sql).startswith(str(expected_query_start)),
+            f"Query should start with {expected_query_start!r}, got {output_sql!r}",
+        )
+
     @patch(
         "opentelemetry.instrumentation.django.middleware.sqlcommenter_middleware._QueryWrapper"
     )

instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-sqlalchemy/src/opentelemetry/instrumentation/sqlalchemy/engine.py

@@ -274,6 +274,9 @@ def _before_cur_exec(
                     commenter_data = self._get_commenter_data(conn)
 
                     if self.enable_attribute_commenter:
+                        # just to handle type safety
+                        statement = str(statement)
+
                         # sqlcomment is added to executed query and db.statement span attribute
                         statement = _add_sql_comment(
                             statement, **commenter_data