process: preserve AsyncLocalStorage on queueMicrotask only when needed

[gurgunday]

Does the same optimization as #59873 for queueMicrotask

branch:

./node benchmark/run.js --filter queue-microtask process

process/queue-microtask-breadth.js
process/queue-microtask-breadth.js n=400000: 18,938,347.488090977

process/queue-microtask-depth.js
process/queue-microtask-depth.js n=1200000: 35,862,646.06556887

main

./node benchmark/run.js --filter queue-microtask process

process/queue-microtask-breadth.js
process/queue-microtask-breadth.js n=400000: 5,198,220.087856157

process/queue-microtask-depth.js
process/queue-microtask-depth.js n=1200000: 12,707,696.847598467

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 88.58%. Comparing base (6274eb7) to head (2f8776e).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #60913      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   88.55%   88.58%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         703      703              
  Lines      208291   208296       +5     
  Branches    40170    40166       -4     
==========================================
+ Hits       184443   184509      +66     
+ Misses      15874    15807      -67     
- Partials     7974     7980       +6     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/process/task_queues.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 48 files with indirect coverage changes

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