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Prompt messages accept Image and Audio, prompt functions may return bare content blocks, and Message / UserMessage / AssistantMessage are exported from mcp.server.mcpserver (#3320).
The 4 MiB request body limit now also covers the SSE transport and the OAuth endpoints; SseServerTransport and MCPServer.sse_app() take max_request_body_size, and the SSE message endpoint answers 405 to non-POST requests (#3336).
Behaviour changes to be aware of
Handler exceptions (#3314): an unexpected exception from a tool, resource or prompt handler is logged once at ERROR with its traceback, and the client now sees only Error executing tool <name> (or the resource/prompt equivalent) rather than the exception text. Raise ToolError / ResourceError when the message is meant for the model; those still reach the client and are logged at INFO without a traceback.
Content-block return annotations (#3320): a tool annotated to return TextContent, EmbeddedResource, Image, Audio, or lists/unions of them no longer advertises outputSchema or returns structuredContent; its content is unchanged. Pass structured_output=True to keep the previous shape.
Fixes
TypedDict tool results: NotRequired keys are omitted instead of serialized as null, and registration no longer fails on Python 3.10 (#3224, #3227); recursive return types get an object-rooted outputSchema that pre-2026 clients accept (#3337).
2026-07-28 over HTTP: a POSTed notification such as notifications/cancelled is acknowledged with 202 instead of rejected with 400 (#3324).
Pre-2026 sessions ignore cache-hint fields from later revisions instead of failing list_tools() (#3223), and accept boolean sub-schemas in tool schema properties (#3353).
mcp install reads and preserves a Claude Desktop config containing non-ASCII text on any Windows code page (#3296).
What's Changed
Retire wording tied to pre-2.0 milestones by @maxisbey in #3211
Describe the maintenance line without hardcoding 1.28 by @maxisbey in #3212
Ask which release line a bug report is on by @maxisbey in #3213
Link the released 2026-07-28 spec and point migrators at /v1/ by @maxisbey in #3214
Bump conformance harness to 0.2.0-alpha.11 by @maxisbey in #3282
One off backport of the FastMCP import warning for 2.0.x, this is due to a lot of people running into this error and making issues on other repos about it. Ideally either pin mcp<2 or upgrade to 2.
What's Changed
[v2.0.x] Point imports of mcp.server.fastmcp at the migration guide by @maxisbey in #3393
This is v2.0.0, the stable v2 release of the MCP Python SDK. It supports the 2026-07-28 revision of the Model Context Protocol and serves every earlier revision from the same server. pip install mcp now installs 2.x.
pip install "mcp[cli]"# or
uv add "mcp[cli]"
Documentation Rewrite
The documentation has the full tutorial and API reference. Coming from v1? What's new in v2 is the tour of what changed and why, and the migration guide lists every breaking change with before-and-after code.
V1 Maintenance mode
v1.x is in maintenance mode and will only receive security fixes from now on The 1.x line lives on the v1.x branch, continues to receive critical bug fixes and security patches, and is documented at https://py.sdk.modelcontextprotocol.io/v1/. If your project is not ready to migrate, keep a <2 upper bound on your requirement (for example mcp>=1.28,<2).
Highlights
One SDK, both protocol eras
v2 speaks the 2026-07-28 revision (stateless requests with no handshake, server/discover, subscriptions/listen, multi-round-trip requests) and still serves every 2025-era client from the same MCPServer, over Streamable HTTP and stdio, with nothing to configure. Client(target) negotiates the version automatically.
FastMCP is now MCPServer, and there is a first-class Client
The decorator API is unchanged; the low-level Server is rebuilt around a shared dispatcher engine, and one Client object replaces v1's transport-plus-ClientSession-plus-initialize() layering. It connects to a URL, a stdio subprocess, a custom transport, or straight to a server object in memory for tests.
Multi-round-trip requests and resolver dependency injection
At 2026-07-28 the server can no longer call the client, so tools return the question instead. A Resolve(fn) parameter is filled by your function invisibly to the model and can put a question to the user; one tool body serves both eras.
Extension APIs, OpenTelemetry, and a standalone types package
Servers and clients compose protocol extensions through pluggable extension APIs (MCP Apps built in); OpenTelemetry tracing ships on by default; every protocol type is its own package, mcp-types (imported as mcp_types), published in lock-step with mcp.
Hardened stdio and auth
stdio servers keep handler subprocesses and stray prints off the wire, and stdout is diverted to stderr while serving. OAuth adds RFC 9207 issuer validation, the SEP-990 identity-assertion flow, and the client-credentials extension.
Coming from a v2 pre-release
Since the last release candidate: the per-version wire packages are private (mcp_types._v*), mcp.types is a permanent alias for mcp_types, the auth registration request model is split from the registered-client record, cancelled requests are no longer answered, and log notifications are gated on the per-request log-level opt-in at 2026-07-28. Since the betas: Client(cache=False) is now cache=None with CacheConfig() the default; Context.client_id, RFC7523OAuthClientProvider, and OAuthClientProvider(timeout=) are removed; the client-credentials providers take scope=; message_handler receives notifications and exceptions only; FileResource(is_binary=) becomes encoding; MCP_* env vars are gone with pydantic-settings; Streamable HTTP servers reject bodies over 4 MiB with HTTP 413. The migration guide covers all of it.
Known gaps
The tasks extension (SEP-2663) is not part of this release. On the client, the DPoP proof binding (SEP-1932) and the workload-identity jwt-bearer grant are not implemented; both are additive and can land in 2.x.
Renovate failed to update an artifact related to this branch. You probably do not want to merge this PR as-is.
♻ Renovate will retry this branch, including artifacts, only when one of the following happens:
any of the package files in this branch needs updating, or
the branch becomes conflicted, or
you click the rebase/retry checkbox if found above, or
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The artifact failure details are included below:
File name: uv.lock
Command failed: uv lock --upgrade-package mcp
Using CPython 3.13.15 interpreter at: /opt/containerbase/tools/python/3.13.15/bin/python3
× No solution found when resolving dependencies:
╰─▶ Because fastmcp-slim[client]>=3.4.4,<=3.4.7 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0
and fastmcp==3.4.4 depends on fastmcp-slim[client]==3.4.4, we can
conclude that fastmcp==3.4.4 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0. (1)
Because fastmcp-slim[client]>=3.4.5,<=3.4.7 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0
and fastmcp==3.4.5 depends on fastmcp-slim[client]==3.4.5, we can
conclude that fastmcp==3.4.5 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0.
And because we know from (1) that fastmcp==3.4.4 depends on
mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0, we can conclude that fastmcp>=3.4.4,<=3.4.5 depends on
mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0. (2)
Because fastmcp-slim[client]>=3.4.6,<=3.4.7 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0
and fastmcp==3.4.6 depends on fastmcp-slim[client]==3.4.6, we can
conclude that fastmcp==3.4.6 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0.
And because we know from (2) that fastmcp>=3.4.4,<=3.4.5 depends on
mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0, we can conclude that fastmcp>=3.4.4,<=3.4.6 depends on
mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0. (3)
Because fastmcp-slim[client]==3.4.7 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0 and
fastmcp==3.4.7 depends on fastmcp-slim[client]==3.4.7, we can conclude
that fastmcp==3.4.7 depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0.
And because we know from (3) that fastmcp>=3.4.4,<=3.4.6 depends on
mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0, we can conclude that fastmcp>=3.4.4,<=3.4.7 depends
on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0.
And because your project depends on fastmcp>=3.4.4,<4, we can conclude
that your project depends on mcp>=1.24.0,<2.0.
And because your project depends on mcp>=2.1.1,<3 and your project
requires better-code-review-graph[security], we can conclude that your
project's requirements are unsatisfiable.
Closing as currently unsatisfiable: fastmcp 3.x constrains mcp<2. A future mcp v2 migration requires a dedicated compatibility branch and runtime/API adaptation, not this standalone Renovate bump.
Because you closed this PR without merging, Renovate will ignore this update. You will not get PRs for any future 2.x releases. But if you manually upgrade to 2.x then Renovate will re-enable minor and patch updates automatically.
If you accidentally closed this PR, or if you changed your mind: rename this PR to get a fresh replacement PR.
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This PR contains the following updates:
>=1.28.1,<2→>=2.1.1,<3Release Notes
modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk (mcp)
v2.1.1Compare Source
What's Changed
Full Changelog: modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk@v2.1.0...v2.1.1
v2.1.0Compare Source
Highlights
ClientacceptsStdioServerParametersdirectly:Client(StdioServerParameters(command="uv", args=["run", "server.py"]))(#3321).ImageandAudio, prompt functions may return bare content blocks, andMessage/UserMessage/AssistantMessageare exported frommcp.server.mcpserver(#3320).SseServerTransportandMCPServer.sse_app()takemax_request_body_size, and the SSE message endpoint answers 405 to non-POST requests (#3336).Behaviour changes to be aware of
Error executing tool <name>(or the resource/prompt equivalent) rather than the exception text. RaiseToolError/ResourceErrorwhen the message is meant for the model; those still reach the client and are logged at INFO without a traceback.TextContent,EmbeddedResource,Image,Audio, or lists/unions of them no longer advertisesoutputSchemaor returnsstructuredContent; itscontentis unchanged. Passstructured_output=Trueto keep the previous shape.Fixes
NotRequiredkeys are omitted instead of serialized asnull, and registration no longer fails on Python 3.10 (#3224, #3227); recursive return types get an object-rootedoutputSchemathat pre-2026 clients accept (#3337).notifications/cancelledis acknowledged with 202 instead of rejected with 400 (#3324).list_tools()(#3223), and accept boolean sub-schemas in tool schemaproperties(#3353).mcp installreads and preserves a Claude Desktop config containing non-ASCII text on any Windows code page (#3296).What's Changed
New Contributors
Full Changelog: modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk@v2.0.0...v2.1.0
v2.0.1Compare Source
One off backport of the FastMCP import warning for
2.0.x, this is due to a lot of people running into this error and making issues on other repos about it. Ideally either pinmcp<2or upgrade to 2.What's Changed
Full Changelog: modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk@v2.0.0...v2.0.1
v2.0.0Compare Source
MCP Python SDK v2 Stable Release
This is v2.0.0, the stable v2 release of the MCP Python SDK. It supports the 2026-07-28 revision of the Model Context Protocol and serves every earlier revision from the same server.
pip install mcpnow installs 2.x.Documentation Rewrite
The documentation has the full tutorial and API reference. Coming from v1? What's new in v2 is the tour of what changed and why, and the migration guide lists every breaking change with before-and-after code.
V1 Maintenance mode
v1.x is in maintenance mode and will only receive security fixes from now on The 1.x line lives on the
v1.xbranch, continues to receive critical bug fixes and security patches, and is documented at https://py.sdk.modelcontextprotocol.io/v1/. If your project is not ready to migrate, keep a<2upper bound on your requirement (for examplemcp>=1.28,<2).Highlights
One SDK, both protocol eras
v2 speaks the 2026-07-28 revision (stateless requests with no handshake,
server/discover,subscriptions/listen, multi-round-trip requests) and still serves every 2025-era client from the sameMCPServer, over Streamable HTTP and stdio, with nothing to configure.Client(target)negotiates the version automatically.FastMCPis nowMCPServer, and there is a first-classClientThe decorator API is unchanged; the low-level
Serveris rebuilt around a shared dispatcher engine, and oneClientobject replaces v1's transport-plus-ClientSession-plus-initialize()layering. It connects to a URL, a stdio subprocess, a custom transport, or straight to a server object in memory for tests.Multi-round-trip requests and resolver dependency injection
At 2026-07-28 the server can no longer call the client, so tools return the question instead. A
Resolve(fn)parameter is filled by your function invisibly to the model and can put a question to the user; one tool body serves both eras.Extension APIs, OpenTelemetry, and a standalone types package
Servers and clients compose protocol extensions through pluggable extension APIs (MCP Apps built in); OpenTelemetry tracing ships on by default; every protocol type is its own package,
mcp-types(imported asmcp_types), published in lock-step withmcp.Hardened stdio and auth
stdio servers keep handler subprocesses and stray prints off the wire, and stdout is diverted to stderr while serving. OAuth adds RFC 9207 issuer validation, the SEP-990 identity-assertion flow, and the client-credentials extension.
Coming from a v2 pre-release
Since the last release candidate: the per-version wire packages are private (
mcp_types._v*),mcp.typesis a permanent alias formcp_types, the auth registration request model is split from the registered-client record, cancelled requests are no longer answered, and log notifications are gated on the per-request log-level opt-in at 2026-07-28. Since the betas:Client(cache=False)is nowcache=NonewithCacheConfig()the default;Context.client_id,RFC7523OAuthClientProvider, andOAuthClientProvider(timeout=)are removed; the client-credentials providers takescope=;message_handlerreceives notifications and exceptions only;FileResource(is_binary=)becomesencoding;MCP_*env vars are gone withpydantic-settings; Streamable HTTP servers reject bodies over 4 MiB with HTTP 413. The migration guide covers all of it.Known gaps
The tasks extension (SEP-2663) is not part of this release. On the client, the DPoP proof binding (SEP-1932) and the workload-identity
jwt-bearergrant are not implemented; both are additive and can land in 2.x.Feedback
Something rough, confusing, or broken? Open an issue or find us in #python-sdk-dev on the MCP Contributors Discord.
Full Changelog: modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk@v2.0.0rc1...v2.0.0
v1.29.1Compare Source
What's Changed
Full Changelog: modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk@v1.29.0...v1.29.1
Configuration
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