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rolandlo committed Mar 29, 2024
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[![CI](https://github.com/libvips/lua-vips/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/libvips/lua-vips/actions)

This is a Lua binding for the [libvips image processing
library](http://libvips.github.io/libvips). libvips
is a [fast image processing library with low memory
needs](https://github.com/jcupitt/lua-vips-bench). `lua-vips` uses ffi
and needs luajit 2.0 or later.
library](http://libvips.github.io/libvips). `libvips`
is a [fast image processing library with low memory needs](https://github.com/jcupitt/lua-vips-bench).
`lua-vips` uses ffi and needs either
- luajit >= 2.0 or
- standard Lua (5.1 up to 5.4) combined with the [`luaffi-tkl`](https://luarocks.org/modules/sudheerhebbale/luaffi-tkl) Lua package.

The libvips documentation includes a
handy searchable table of [every operation in
On the x64 architecture `lua-vips` is continuously tested
- on Linux and MacOS with Lua 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, luajit and openresty-luajit
- on Windows using [MSYS2 MinGW-w64](https://www.msys2.org/) with Lua 5.3, 5.4 and luajit

`lua-vips` should work on arm64 (recently tested on a Pinephone Pro using PostmarketOS) and possibly x86 (currently untested)
as well.

The libvips documentation includes a handy searchable table of [every operation in
libvips](http://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/func-list.html). This
is a good place to check if it supports some feature you need. Read on to
see how to call libvips operations.
Expand All @@ -23,6 +30,11 @@ library](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/install.html), then install this rock
luarocks install lua-vips
```

When used with LuaJIT please first exhibit luaffi-tkl as provided by the VM via:
```shell
luarocks config --lua-version=5.1 rocks_provided.luaffi-tkl 2.1-1
```

Example:

```lua
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local im = vips.Image.new_from_memory(data, width, height, 1, "uchar")
```

The returned image is using a pointer to the `data` area, but luajit won't
always know this. You should keep a reference to `data` alive for as long as you
are using any downstream images, or you'll get a crash.
The returned image is using a pointer to the `data` area, but the Lua/LuaJIT interpreter won't always know this. You should keep a reference to `data` alive for as long as you are using any downstream images, or you'll get a crash.

### `image = vips.Image.new_from_memory_ptr(data, size, width, height, bands, format)`

Same as `new_from_memory`, but for any kind of data pointer (non-FFI allocated) by specifying the length of the data in bytes. The pointed data must be valid for the lifespan of the image and any downstream images.

A string can be used as the data pointer thanks to LuaJIT FFI semantics.
A string can be used as the data pointer thanks to FFI semantics.

### `image = vips.Image.new_from_image(image, pixel)`

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# Development

### Setup for ubuntu 17.04
### Setup for Ubuntu

Configure `luarocks` for a local tree

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Run the example script with:

```shell
luajit example/hello-world.lua
lua example/hello-world.lua
```

### Update rock
Expand All @@ -639,9 +649,56 @@ https://github.com/luarocks/luarocks/wiki/creating-a-rock

https://olivinelabs.com/busted/

### Running on Windows using Mingw-w64

Installing `lua-vips` on Windows is a bit harder than on Unix systems. We recommend using MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows) for the installation. Here are the steps:

1. Install [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/) to the default path.
2. Start Mingw-w64 64bit console from the start menu. Check that is says MINGW64. The following steps happen in that console.
3. Update MSYS2 using
```shell
pacman -Syuu
```
4. Install the build tools (including Lua 5.4 and Luarocks) via
```shell
pacman -S git make mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-lua-luarocks
```
5. Install `libvips` with (optional) dependencies via
```shell
pacman -S
mingw-w64-x86_64-libvips
mingw-w64-x86_64-openslide
mingw-w64-x86_64-libheif
mingw-w64-x86_64-libjxl
mingw-w64-x86_64-imagemagick
mingw-w64-x86_64-poppler
```
6. Optionally: If you want to use `lua-vips` with LuaJIT instead of Lua 5.4 install LuaJIT via
```shell
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-luajit
luarocks config --scope system lua_version 5.1
luarocks config --scope system lua_interpreter luajit.exe
luarocks config --scope system variables.LUA_DIR /mingw64/bin
luarocks config --scope system variables.LUA_INCDIR /mingw64/include/luajit-2.1/
luarocks config --scope system rocks_provided.luaffi-tkl 2.1-1
```
7. Install `lua-vips` via
```shell
luarocks install lua-vips
```
or clone the repository and run `luarocks make` in the `lua-vips` folder.
8. Add `C:\msys64\mingw64\bin` and `C:\msys64\usr\bin` to the top of your `PATH`
environment variable in the Windows Advanced system settings and restart the console.

9. Run `lua` or `luajit` and try
```lua
vips = require "vips"
print(vips.Image.xyz(3,2))
```

### Running under Wine (Windows emulation on Linux)

I used the luapower all-in-one to get a 64-bit Windows LuaJIT build:
@jcupitt used the luapower all-in-one to get a 64-bit Windows LuaJIT build:

https://luapower.com/

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