feat(cat-voices): catalyst compression with rust

[dt-iohk]

Description

• Reimplements catalyst_compression with rust using flutter_rust_bridge.
• Removes the old (web-only) implementation of catalyst_compression. The federated packages published to pub.dev will be discontinued, only catalyst_compression will remain active.
• Follows a similar implementation path as for catalyst_key_derivation.
• Builds on top of forked flutter_rust_bridge since the official version doesn't allow to run two packages built with the tool in the same app on the web platform. Each package exports global modules under window.wasm_bindgen and they conflict with each other. The fork added configuration options to differentiate between modules. The changes done in the fork will be moved to iohk owned repository once it is available. A PR will be opened to merge the changes from the fork to the official version.
• Adds the flutter_rust_bridge boilerplate that must be committed into the repository. You can skip reviewing it (pattern for these files: **/cargokit/**).
• rust version, lint rules and other configuration is synced with the rust template from catalyst-ci, every rust project including the ones built with flutter_rust_bridge is reusing the configuration.
• Reviewed and fixed lint issues, re-enabled disabled targets in Earthfiles and Justfiles related to flutter_rust_bridge.
• Updated pre-push tasks in all justfiles to make sure all necessary checks are run.
• To build flutter web no cargo/rust setup needed. To build any native version working cargo/rust setup is needed. This can be mitigated with precompiled rust binaries but at the moment it was decided to skip it. You can install rust/cargo using rustup from here.
• Dropped integration tests for packages built with flutter_rust_bridge, these tests were failing and disabled. Instead added tests in rust code and made sure they are run and passing in the CI. In the future when native assets are ready we might create regular dart unit tests running on the host machine instead of integration tests which require browser and are flaky.

Related Issue(s)

Closes #3266
Depends on input-output-hk/catalyst-ci#448

Please confirm the following checks

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream module

[github-actions]

📚 Docs Preview

The docs for this PR can be previewed at the following URL:

https://docs.dev.projectcatalyst.io/voices/feat/catalyst-compression-with-rust

[LynxLynxx]

From Dart perspective only formatting is mixed up a little bit. But I'm not sure if these files are generated and this the answer to that formatting problem

[damian-molinski]

Was able to build and run same code on web android and iOS. Very important PR!

One small comment tho

LGTM

[Mr-Leshiy]

Rust part LGTM, but dont forget to change cat-ci version to some release from feat/catalyst-compression-setup