PYNE

Independent open toolchain for the Pine Script™ language — formal grammar, algebraic AST, dual-engine bar-loop runtime, language server, and HTTP evaluation surface. Part of the HOOX open trading stack.

0.4.4 · PyPI hoox-pyne · import pynescript · CLIs pyne · pyne-lsp (aliases: pynescript · pynescript-lsp)

Website: hoox.sh/pyne · Docs: hoox.sh/pyne/docs · Source: github.com/hoox-sh/pyne

Stack: ⚡ HOOX · 🐍 PYNE (this repo) · 📊 AXIS

Pine Script™ and TradingView® are trademarks of TradingView, Inc.. Cloudflare® is a trademark of Cloudflare, Inc.
PYNE is an independent, unofficial implementation. It is not affiliated with, authorized by, sponsored by, or endorsed by TradingView, Inc. or Cloudflare, Inc., and is not an official TradingView® product, service, or platform substitute.
Language references are for interoperability and compatibility documentation only. PYNE does not redistribute proprietary TradingView® platform software, charting UI, or closed data services.

Ecosystem

Part of the HOOX open trading stack:

Product	Role	Repo	Website
HOOX	Edge trading framework (Cloudflare® Workers)	hoox-sh/hoox	hoox.sh · docs
PYNE	Pine Script™ toolchain + Pro API (this repo)	hoox-sh/pyne	hoox.sh/pyne · docs
pyne-worker	Python Cloudflare® Worker — edge evaluate	hoox-sh/pyne-worker	hoox.sh/pyne
pyne-agent-worker	NL → PYNE scripts (Workers AI™)	hoox-sh/pyne-agent-worker	PYNE agent
AXIS	Charting PWA	hoox-sh/axis	hoox.sh/axis · docs

Edge evaluate (one-click, not this repo):

That button deploys pyne-worker — a thin Workers host for POST /run. CLI, LSP, compile, Flask Pro API, and the language source of truth stay here. See pyne-worker limitations.

Abstract

Pine Script™ is commonly executed inside a host charting environment. PYNE models the language as an inspectable pipeline — source text through parse, AST construction, and deterministic bar-loop evaluation — so the same scripts can be analysed and run outside any particular UI.

Source (.pyne / .pine)
  → ANTLR4 lexer / parser
  → ASDL AST
  → bar-loop  (interpret | compile | auto)
  → plots · fills · drawings · strategy events · alerts
  → optional HTTP / edge / editor clients

The same pipeline underlies the desk CLI, the Language Server Protocol (LSP) binary, the Pro API, browser Pyodide evaluation (via AXIS), and Cloudflare® Workers that share one evaluate contract.

Coverage and known gaps are documented under compatibility and implementation status. This repository does not ship third-party script corpora or TradingView® builtin downloads.

Corpus snapshot (set01–04 · local measurement · 2026-08-09)

Open-source Pine regression sets (2477 scripts; not shipped in git) under parse+unparse and Runtime interpret (50 bars, 12s timeout):

Suite	Rate	Detail
Parse + unparse	99.96%	2476 / 2477 OK — residual is one intentional invalid line-wrap docs demo
Runtime interpret	100% excl. EXPECTED	2466 OK + 11 intentional demos (`runtime.error` guards, lower-TF security, pathological loops)
set01 Runtime	100%	249 / 249 OK

Not a claim of TradingView® platform parity. Intentional demos are classified so OK% stays honest.

Capabilities

Language front-end

Grammar. Approximate Pine Script™ v5–v6 language surface via ANTLR4 resource grammars.
AST. ASDL-generated nodes with visitor and transformer patterns.
Round-trip. parse → unparse with preservation of formatting intent.
Linter. Static checks for common structural and style issues.

Runtime

Bar-loop evaluation. Deterministic indicator and strategy execution on OHLCV. Interpret (0.3.10) inlines Assign/Call after bar 0, skips unused derived series, and incrementally updates volume TA (obv / wad / cmf / klinger). PYNE_SERIES_RING default off.
Dual engine. Interpret (AST walk) and compile (Numba nopython kernels with object-mode fallback); mode ∈ {auto, compile, interpret}. Object-mode recovers UDT/switch/map/matrix/drawing scripts that previously leaked TypingError or stored objects into float64 series.
Warm compile. Disk IR cache, process prewarm, and recovery from corrupt cache state.
Plot parity. Interpret ↔ compile series alignment verified by harness and tests (internal engine consistency, not platform certification).
Alerts. alert() / alertcondition() with documented frequency semantics (once_per_bar, once_per_bar_close, all); structured export on Pro /run and optional L2 webhooks.
Strategy surface. Entries, exits, events, commission/slippage paths, pending-fill behaviour under pyramiding constraints.
Drawing GC. Honour of max_lines_count, max_labels_count, max_boxes_count, max_polylines_count.
UDT collections. array.sort / array.sort_indices / matrix.sort and array.binary_search* take sort_field (const int index, default 0, or const string name) on arrays of user-defined types.
Security policy. Same-symbol simple OHLCV for request.security; foreign or complex security resolves to na (no invented foreign closes).

Surfaces

Surface	Role
CLI (`pyne`, alias `pynescript`)	Check, format, lint, compile, run, data fetch, prewarm
LSP (`pyne-lsp`)	Diagnostics, completion (~800+ builtins), hover, navigation, semantic tokens, formatting
VS Code extension	First-class `.pyne` / `.pine` (and related) associations
Pro API	HTTP evaluate, batch run, chart preview, quick backtest
Editors	Configurations for Neovim, Zed, Emacs (see `clients/`)
PyneTS	TypeScript / Bun library (`@hoox/pynets`) — standalone repo, consumed here only as the `pynets/` git submodule

Installation

pip install hoox-pyne                 # core library + CLI
pip install "hoox-pyne[lsp]"          # language server
pip install "hoox-pyne[compile]"      # Numba compile path
pip install "hoox-pyne[data]"         # market data providers
pip install "hoox-pyne[pro]"          # Flask Pro API stack

# Development install from a clone
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/hoox-sh/pyne.git
cd pyne
git submodule update --init --recursive   # pynets/; needed after a plain clone
pip install -e ".[lsp,pro]"

Container images (GHCR)

Multi-arch (linux/amd64, linux/arm64) images publish to GitHub Container Registry on v* tags (and via Actions → GHCR → Run workflow):

# CLI
docker pull ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne/cli:0.4.4
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne/cli:0.4.4 check script.pine

# Language server (stdio; -i required)
docker pull ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne/lsp:0.4.4
docker run --rm -i -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne/lsp:0.4.4

# Pro API
docker pull ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne/api:0.4.4
docker run --rm -p 5002:8080 -e ADMIN_TOKEN=… ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne/api:0.4.4

Packages: ghcr.io/hoox-sh/pyne. Local: make docker-build-lsp.

Quickstart

Parse and unparse

from pynescript.ast.helper import parse, unparse

source = """
//@version=6
indicator("My RSI")
plot(ta.rsi(close, 14))
"""

tree = parse(source)
print(unparse(tree))

Evaluate an expression

from pynescript.ast.helper import literal_eval

literal_eval("1 + 2 * 3")  # 7
literal_eval("ta.rsi([100, 102, 101, 103, 105], 9)")

CLI

pyne check script.pine
pyne format script.pine -w
pyne lint script.pine
pyne run script.pine --bars 100
pyne compile script.pine --emit
pyne data AAPL --provider yahoo --period 6mo
pyne info
# aliases still work: pynescript check …

Language server

pip install "hoox-pyne[lsp]"
pyne-lsp
# alias: pynescript-lsp

Editor integration: PYNE for VS Code; Neovim, Zed, and Emacs configs under clients/.

Pro API

Self-hosted (or managed) HTTP surface for script evaluation and previews:

Endpoint	Description
`POST /run`	Execute script (`mode` default `auto`); returns plots, series, events, drawings, alerts
`POST /run/batch`	Multiple scripts on shared OHLCV
`POST /compile/prewarm`	Warm Numba builtins / optional scripts
`POST /preview/chart`	Chart thumbnail
`POST /preview/indicator`	Indicator chart (SMA, EMA, RSI, MACD, …)
`POST /backtest/quick`	Quick backtest with equity curve

/run accepts mode ∈ {auto, compile, interpret}, returns structured errors (error_kind, error_type, error_bar), and can forward last-bar alert firings to an optional webhook (webhook_url or server ALERT_WEBHOOK_URL).

make run   # :5002

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:5002/run \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "script": "//@version=6\nindicator(\"demo\")\nplot(close)\nalert(close > open, alert.freq_once_per_bar)",
    "data": [{"open":1,"high":2,"low":0.5,"close":1.5,"time":1,"volume":1}],
    "mode": "auto"
  }'

Documentation: POST /run · Alerts · API hub

Library API (sketch)

from pynescript.ast.helper import parse, unparse, literal_eval
from pynescript.ast.linter import lint_script
from pynescript.ast.transformer import NodeTransformer

tree = parse(source_code)
warnings = lint_script(source_code)
value = literal_eval("ta.sma([100, 102, 101], 3)")

class Renamer(NodeTransformer):
    def visit_Name(self, node):
        if node.id == "close":
            node.id = "price"
        return node

CLI reference

Command	Purpose
`check <file>`	Parse-only validation
`format <file>`	Format via parse → unparse
`lint <file>`	Static analysis
`parse-and-dump <file>`	Print AST
`parse-and-unparse <file>`	Normalize source
`compile <file>`	Numba host pipeline / emit
`run <file>`	Execute on synthetic (or provided) OHLCV
`prewarm [PATH…]`	Warm compile caches
`data <symbol>`	Fetch market data
`info`	Version and optional extras

Language server entry point: pyne-lsp (alias pynescript-lsp; separate console script).

Documentation

Canonical product documentation: hoox.sh/pyne/docs

Topic	Link
Installation · quick start	Getting started
Evaluate scripts	Evaluate guide
Alerts & webhooks	Runtime alerts
Compiler & parity	Compiler · Parity
Pro API	API · Usage
LSP	LSP hub · VS Code
Compatibility	Compatibility · Status

In-repository notes: Roadmap · Missing features · Changelog

Compatibility

PYNE targets practical runtime fidelity verified with first-party fixtures, unit tests, and (when present locally) open-source corpus sets. Latest local corpus snapshot (set01–04, 2026-08-09): parse 99.96%, Runtime interpret 100% excl. intentional demos — see the table under Abstract. It does not claim:

official TradingView® certification or endorsement
complete platform parity (chart host, data model, every edge-case builtin, or closed UI behaviour)
that results will match the TradingView® platform on every script or bar

Prefer the published compatibility and implementation status pages for current surface coverage.

Results obtained with PYNE are for research, development, and self-hosted evaluation. They are not financial advice and are not provided by TradingView, Inc.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md. Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md. Security reports: SECURITY.md.

make install   # editable install with LSP
make test      # pytest
make lint      # ruff

The HOOX Stack — all products & sister projects

Everything under github.com/hoox-sh — one open trading stack on hoox.sh:

                    https://hoox.sh
           ┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
           ▼              ▼              ▼
         HOOX            PYNE           AXIS
    (edge execution)  (Pine engine)  (charting UI)
           │              │              │
           └──────────────┴──────────────┘
                    trade signals / eval API

How they relate

PYNE (this repo) owns language semantics: parse, evaluate/compile, alerts, strategy events, and the HTTP evaluate surface (/run, batch, previews).
AXIS is an optional chart host. It can call PYNE's Pro API (or edge workers) to plot series, fills, and drawings — evaluation does not require AXIS.
HOOX is an optional execution mesh. Strategy events and alert webhooks from PYNE can feed edge trade paths; HOOX does not replace the PYNE runtime.

Main products

Product	Role	Repository	Website
HOOX	Edge trading framework — signal validation & execution on Cloudflare® Workers	hoox-sh/hoox	hoox.sh · docs
PYNE (this repo)	Pine Script™ toolchain — grammar, AST, dual-engine runtime, LSP, Pro API	hoox-sh/pyne	hoox.sh/pyne · docs
AXIS	Installable charting PWA — CEX OHLCV, drawings, on-chain overlays	hoox-sh/axis	hoox.sh/axis · docs

PYNE satellites

Project	Role	Repository
PyneTS	TypeScript / Bun library (`@hoox-sh/pynets`) — parse, unparse, interpret	hoox-sh/pynets
pyne-worker	Python Cloudflare® Worker — edge `POST /run`, cron, R2, alerts	hoox-sh/pyne-worker · docs
pyne-agent-worker	Workers AI Pine agent — RAG + validate loop	hoox-sh/pyne-agent-worker · docs
pyne-lsp	Language server `pyne-lsp` / `pynescript-lsp` — extras `[lsp]`, Nuitka binaries, GHCR image (in the PYNE tree)	hoox-sh/pyne · docs · GHCR
pyne-vscode	VS Code / Open VSX extension `hoox-sh.pyne` (in the PYNE tree)	vscode-extension · Marketplace

AXIS satellites

Project	Role	Repository
axis-plugin-boilerplate	Starter for source / stream / engine / dataset / component plugins	hoox-sh/axis-plugin-boilerplate

HOOX execution & ops plane

Worker	Role	Repository
hoox-worker	Public gateway — webhooks, WAF, DO idempotency, dispatch	hoox-sh/hoox-worker
trade-worker	Multi-exchange execution — Binance, Bybit, MEXC	hoox-sh/trade-worker
agent-worker	AI risk manager — cron, trailing stops, kill switch	hoox-sh/agent-worker
d1-worker	D1 SQL proxy — balances, positions, settings	hoox-sh/d1-worker
telegram-worker	Telegram alerts + RAG copilot	hoox-sh/telegram-worker
web3-wallet-worker	On-chain wallet identity (ethers.js)	hoox-sh/web3-wallet-worker
email-worker	Mailgun ingress — natural language → trade signals	hoox-sh/email-worker
analytics-worker	Analytics Engine fan-in — trades, signals, latency	hoox-sh/analytics-worker
report-worker	Browser Rendering PDFs → R2, cron delivery	hoox-sh/report-worker
dashboard	Next.js ops console (in the HOOX tree)	hoox-sh/hoox
pine-worker	Pine evaluator → trade events (private)	hoox-sh/pine-worker

Web

Project	Role	Repository
hoox-landing-page	Marketing site source for hoox.sh	hoox-sh/hoox-landing-page

Clone the stack

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/hoox-sh/pyne.git   # PYNE + pynets/ submodule (pyne-lsp is in-tree)
git submodule update --init --recursive                              # after a plain clone
pip install -e ".[lsp,pro]"                                          # CLI + LSP + Pro API
git clone https://github.com/hoox-sh/pynets.git                      # TypeScript library
git clone https://github.com/hoox-sh/pyne-worker.git                 # edge POST /run
git clone https://github.com/hoox-sh/pyne-agent-worker.git           # NL authoring
git clone https://github.com/hoox-sh/axis.git

Ethos

Independent & open — no proprietary chart host, no closed data services; evaluation never depends on TradingView®.
Edge-first — compute colocated with exchanges on Cloudflare's global network.
Local-first — AXIS runs fully offline (Pyodide); PYNE runs on your machine; HOOX self-hosts on the free tier.
No vendor lock-in — open core, self-hostable, exportable.
Batteries included — CLIs, LSP, dashboards, docs, and one-click deploy buttons ship in the box.

Disclaimer. Pine Script™ and TradingView® are trademarks of TradingView, Inc.; Cloudflare® is a trademark of Cloudflare, Inc. The HOOX stack is independent and is not affiliated with, authorized by, sponsored by, or endorsed by either company. Educational and research use; trading involves substantial risk of loss — this is not financial advice.

⚡ Powered by Cloudflare — Workers · D1 · R2 · KV · Queues · Analytics Engine · Workers AI · Browser Rendering

License

GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 or later — see LICENSE.

🔋 Batteries included.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
.github		.github
.papers		.papers
backend		backend
brand		brand
cf		cf
clients		clients
docker		docker
docs		docs
examples		examples
pynets @ 68b15de		pynets @ 68b15de
scripts		scripts
src/pynescript		src/pynescript
tests		tests
vscode-extension		vscode-extension
.dockerignore		.dockerignore
.editorconfig		.editorconfig
.env.example		.env.example
.flake8		.flake8
.gitattributes		.gitattributes
.gitignore		.gitignore
.gitmodules		.gitmodules
.readthedocs.yml		.readthedocs.yml
CHANGELOG.md		CHANGELOG.md
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md		CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COMPATIBILITY.md		COMPATIBILITY.md
CONTRIBUTING.md		CONTRIBUTING.md
DESIGN.md		DESIGN.md
Dockerfile		Dockerfile
LICENSE		LICENSE
Makefile		Makefile
NOTICE		NOTICE
README.md		README.md
SECURITY.md		SECURITY.md
bun.lock		bun.lock
cloudbuild.yaml		cloudbuild.yaml
codecov.yml		codecov.yml
docker-bake.hcl		docker-bake.hcl
docker-compose.prod.yml		docker-compose.prod.yml
docker-compose.yml		docker-compose.yml
package.json		package.json
pyproject.toml		pyproject.toml
tsconfig.json		tsconfig.json

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PYNE

Ecosystem

Abstract

Corpus snapshot (set01–04 · local measurement · 2026-08-09)

Capabilities

Language front-end

Runtime

Surfaces

Installation

Container images (GHCR)

Quickstart

Parse and unparse

Evaluate an expression

CLI

Language server

Pro API

Library API (sketch)

CLI reference

Documentation

Compatibility

Contributing

The HOOX Stack — all products & sister projects

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PYNE

Ecosystem

Abstract

Corpus snapshot (set01–04 · local measurement · 2026-08-09)

Capabilities

Language front-end

Runtime

Surfaces

Installation

Container images (GHCR)

Quickstart

Parse and unparse

Evaluate an expression

CLI

Language server

Pro API

Library API (sketch)

CLI reference

Documentation

Compatibility

Contributing

The HOOX Stack — all products & sister projects

Clone the stack

Ethos

License

About

Topics

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Code of conduct

Contributing

Security policy

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