[spirv] Make ray queries safer

[Vecvec]

Connections
Vulkan side of #6761

Description
With every ray query, creates an extra variable that gets passed around with it that tracks the functions that have been called on it in spirv. HLSL still has UB so I haven't updated the spec. This doesn't track them through function calls, as right now passing ray queries as function arguments is not allowed (might be a metal requirement?).

I have also added emitting debug printf as an option if initialization fails as it could fairly difficult to debug.

Testing
Adds a test that calls the ray queries with invalid values (including NaN and Infinity)

Squash or Rebase? Squash, each of the commits don't really make sense on their own.

Checklist

• Run cargo fmt.
• Run cargo clippy --tests. If applicable, add:
  • --target wasm32-unknown-unknown
• Run cargo xtask test to run tests.
• If this contains user-facing changes, add a CHANGELOG.md entry.