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μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ νμ μ μκΆλ² λ° κ΅μ μ μκΆ νμ½μ λΉλ‘―νμ¬, κΈ°ν μ§μ μ¬μ°κΆλ² λ° νμ½μ 보νΈλ₯Ό λ°μ΅λλ€. νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ λͺ μΉ : κ·Έλ보λ5 ( GNU Board 5 ) μ μμ : (μ£Ό)μμ€μμ΄μμννΈ http://sir.kr λΌμ΄μΌμ€ (License) λ²μλ¬Έ μλμ μλ¬Έμ΄ μμ΅λλ€. μ£Όμ ) 1. λ²μλ¬Έκ³Ό μλ¬Έμ λ΄μ©μ μ°¨μ΄κ° μλ κ²½μ° μλ¬Έμ λ΄μ©μ μ°μ μΌλ‘ λ°λ¦ λλ€. 2. λ²μ μΈ λΆμμ΄ λ°μν κ²½μ° μ μμμ νμ¬ μμ¬μ§λ₯Ό κ΄ν νλ κ΄ν λ²μμμ λΆμμ ν΄κ²°ν©λλ€. 3. μ΄ λΌμ΄μΌμ€ νμΌ λ° λ΄μ©μ μ μμλ₯Ό μ μΈν μ΄λ λꡬλ μΆκ°, μμ , μμ ν μ μμ΅λλ€. ----- LGPL λ²μλ¬Έ -------------------------------------------------------- GNU μ½μ μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μ 2.1ν, 1999λ 2μ Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA λꡬλ μ§ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ₯Ό μλ κ·Έλλ‘ λ³΅μ νκ³ λ°°ν¬ν μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λ³Έλ¬Έμ λν μμ μ νμ©λμ§ μμ΅λλ€. [μ΄ λ¬Έμλ GNU μ½μ μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μμ μ΄λ¦μΌλ‘ 곡νλ μ΅μ΄μ νλ³Έμ λλ€. λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ GNU λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μ 2νμ νμνμΌλ‘ κ°μ£ΌλκΈ° λλ¬Έμ 2.1μ νλ²νΈλ₯Ό κ°κ³ μμ΅λλ€.] μ λ¬Έ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ μ μ©λλ λλΆλΆμ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ€μ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ λν μμ κ³Ό 곡μ μ μμ λ₯Ό μ ννλ €λ κ²μ κ·Έ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ ν©λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ GNU μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ€μ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ λν μμ κ³Ό 곡μ μ μμ λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ μ¬μ©μλ€μκ² λ³΄μ₯νκΈ° μν΄μ μ±λ¦½λ κ²μ λλ€. λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μμΈ GNU μ½μ μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μ(μ΄ν, ``LGPL''μ΄λΌκ³ μΉν©λλ€.)λ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨κ³Ό κ·Έλ°μ μ μμλ€μ΄ μ΄λ₯Ό μ±ννκΈ°λ‘ κ²°μ ν, μ£Όλ‘ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κ°μ μΌλΆ νΉμ ν μννΈμ¨μ΄ κΎΈλ¬λ―Έμ μ μ©λ©λλ€. λꡬλ μ§ μμ μ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ LGPLμ μ μ©ν μ μμ§λ§, μ΄λ€ μν©μμ μ΄λ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ₯Ό μ ννλ κ²μ΄ λ³΄λ€ λμ μ λ΅μΈμ§μ λν΄μ λ€μμ μ€λͺ μ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ λ¨Όμ μ μ€ν κ³ λ €ν΄ λ³΄μκΈ° λ°λλλ€. μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄λΌλ λ§μμ μ¬μ©λ ``μμ ''λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ 무λ£λ₯Ό μλ―Ένλ κΈμ μ μΈ μΈ‘λ©΄μ μμ κ° μλλΌ κ΅¬μλμ§ μλλ€λ κ΄μ μμμ μμ λ₯Ό μλ―Ένλ©°, GNU μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ€μ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν 볡μ μ κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬μ μμ΅ μ¬μ λ±μ κ°λ₯ν λͺ¨λ ννμ μμ λ₯Ό μ€μ§μ μΌλ‘ 보μ₯νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. μ¬κΈ°μλ μμ μ½λμ μΌλΆ λλ μ λΆλ₯Ό μμ©ν΄μ λ³΄λ€ κ°μ λ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λ§λ€κ±°λ μλ‘μ΄ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ°½μν μ μλ μμ κ° λ³΄μ₯λμ΄ μμΌλ©°, μμ μκ² μλλ μ΄λ¬ν μμ μ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ³΄λ€ λͺ ννκ² μΈμν μ μλλ‘ νκΈ° μν κ·μ λ ν¬ν¨λμ΄ μμ΅λλ€. μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μλλ°μ μ¬λμ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό 보νΈνκΈ° μν΄μ μ°λ¦¬λ λ°°ν¬μλ€μ΄ μ΄λ¬ν κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό λΆμ νκ±°λ ν¬κΈ°νλλ‘ νΌμλμμκ² μꡬνλ νμλ₯Ό κΈμ§μν¬ νμκ° μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κΈμ§ μ¬νμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°μνκ±°λ λ°°ν¬νλ λͺ¨λ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μμΈμμ΄ μ§μΌμΌ ν μ무μ κ°μ΅λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, LGPL λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°ν¬ν κ²½μ°μλ μ΄λ₯Ό μ λ£λ‘ ν맀νκ±°λ 무λ£λ‘ λ°°ν¬νλ κ²μ κ΄κ³μμ΄ μμ μ΄ ν΄λΉ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν΄μ κ°μ§ μ μμλ λͺ¨λ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό νΌμλμμκ² κ·Έλλ‘ μλν΄ μ£Όμ΄μΌ νκ³ , λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μμ μ½λλ₯Ό ν¨κ» μ 곡νκ±°λ μμ μ½λλ₯Ό ꡬν μ μλ λ°©λ²μ νμ€ν μλ €μ£Όμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ μ½λλ₯Ό λ§ν¬μμΌ°λ€λ©΄, λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μμ ν λ€μλ μ μμ μΌλ‘ μ»΄νμΌμ μ§νν μ μλλ‘ λ§ν¬ λμλ μ½λμ ν΄λΉνλ μμ ν λͺ©μ νμΌ μ 체λ₯Ό ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λν νΌμλμμκ² μ΄λ¬ν λͺ¨λ μ¬νλ€μ λΆλͺ ν μ μ μλλ‘ ν΄ μ£Όμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨μ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ λ κ°μ§ λ¨κ³λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄μ μ¬μ©μλ€μ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό 보νΈν©λλ€. (1) λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ μκΆμ μ€μ ν©λλ€. (2) μ μκΆμ μλμ κ΄ν μ€μ λ²μ μν΄μ μ ν¨ν λ²λ₯ μ ν¨λ ₯μ κ°λ LGPLμ ν΅ν΄μ μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό 볡μ νκ±°λ κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬ν μ μλ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©μμκ² λΆμ¬ν©λλ€. λͺ¨λ λ°°ν¬μλ€μ 보νΈνκΈ° μν΄μ μ°λ¦¬λ μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν μ΄λ ν 보μ¦λ μ 곡νμ§ μλλ€λ μ μ λͺ νν λ°νλ‘λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ¬λλ€μ λ°λ³΅μ μΈ μ¬λ°°ν¬ κ³Όμ μ ν΅ν΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μ체μ μμ κ³Ό λ³νμ΄ μΌμ΄λ μλ μμΌλ©°, μ΄λ μ΅μ΄μ μ μμκ° λ§λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° κ°κ³ μλ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ μ μλ€λ κ°μ°μ±μ μΈμνκ³ μμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ°λ¦¬λ κ°μκ³Ό μ¬λ°°ν¬ κ³Όμ μμ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λμ μν΄ λ°μλ λ¬Έμ λ‘ μΈν΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μμ μμμ μ λ§μ΄ μ€μΆλλ κ²μ μνμ§ μμ΅λλ€. νΉν μ λλ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ μ‘΄μ¬λ₯Ό μννλ μμμΌ μλ°μ μμ΅λλ€. μ°λ¦¬λ νΉνκΆμλ‘λΆν° κΈ°μ μ΄ μ νμ μΈ μ¬μ© νκ°λ₯Ό μ»μ λ€μ μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μμ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ¬μ©μλ€μ κ·μ ν μ μκ² λκΈ°λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν©λλ€. λ°λΌμ μ°λ¦¬λ νΉμ ν λ²μ μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν μ΄λ ν νΉν μ¬μ© νκ°μ μ·¨λλ LGPLμ κ·μ λ μμ λ₯Ό μμ ν λ§μ‘±μν€λ λ²μ λ΄μμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄ μ ΈμΌ ν κ²μ μꡬν©λλ€. λͺλͺ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨ν λλΆλΆμ GNU μννΈμ¨μ΄μλ GPLμ΄ μ μ©λ©λλ€. λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μμΈ LGPLμ νΉμ ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μλ§ μ μ©λλ©° GPLκ³Όλ μλΉν λ€λ₯Έ λ©΄μ κ°κ³ μμ΅λλ€. LGPLμ νΉμ ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄κ° μλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨κ³Ό ν¨κ» λ§ν¬λλ κ²μ νμ©νλ €λ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. μ΄λ€ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¨κ» λ§ν¬λλ€λ©΄, λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° μ μ μΌλ‘ λ§ν¬λλ μ§ κ³΅μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ‘ μ¬μ©λλ μ§ κ°μ μ΄ λκ°μ μ‘°ν©μ λ²μ μΌλ‘ λ§ν λ κ²°ν© μ μλ¬Ό, μ¦ μ΅μ΄μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ‘λΆν° νμλ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όλ‘ κ°μ£Όλ©λλ€. GPLμ μ΄λ¬ν ννμ λ§ν¬κ° μΌμ΄λ κ²½μ°μ κ²°ν©λ μ 체 μ μλ¬Όμ΄ GPLμ λ§μ‘±ν λμ νν΄μλ§ λ§ν¬λ₯Ό νμ©ν©λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ LGPLμ λ³΄λ€ μ μ°ν λ§ν¬ 쑰건μ νμ©νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. μ°λ¦¬κ° λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ₯Ό ``μ½μ'' μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μλΌκ³ λΆλ₯΄λ μ΄μ λ μ¬μ©μλ€μ μμ λ₯Ό 보νΈνλ κ°λλ₯Ό GPLλ³΄λ€ κ²½κ°μμΌ°κΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλ€. λν LGPLμ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄κ° μλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨κ³Ό κ²½μνλλ° μμ΄μ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ κ°λ°μλ€μκ² GPLλ³΄λ€ μ΄μ μ λ μ 곡ν©λλ€. μ°λ¦¬κ° λ§μ μ’ λ₯μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ LGPLμ΄ μλ μΌλ°μ μΈ GPLμ μ¬μ©νλ κ²μ μ΄λ¬ν μ΄μ λλ¬Έμ λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νΉμν μν©μμλ μ€νλ € LGPLμ μ¬μ©νλ κ²μ΄ μ 리ν μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Ήν λλ¬Έ μμ΄κΈ΄ νμ§λ§, μ΄λ€ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ¬μ© νμ κ°λ₯ν λκ² μ λν΄μ κ·Έκ²μ μ¬μ€μμ νμ€μΌλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μΌ ν νΉλ³ν νμκ° μλ€κ³ μκ°ν΄ λ΄ μλ€. μ΄κ²μ κ°λ₯νκ² λ§λ€κΈ° μν΄μλ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄κ° μλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨λ μ΄λ¬ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν μ μλλ‘ νμ©ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ΄λ³΄λ€ νν λ νκ°μ§ μλ‘ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄κ° μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° νλκ² μ¬μ©λκ³ μμ λ μ΄μ λμΌν κΈ°λ₯μ μ 곡νλ μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° λ§λ€μ΄μ§ κ²½μ°λ₯Ό μκ°ν΄ λ³Ό μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μν©μμλ μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ¬μ©μ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄μλ§ νμ ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ»μ μ μλ μ΄μ΅μ΄ κ±°μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ° κ²½μ°μ μ°λ¦¬λ LGPLμ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€. λ νλμ μλ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄κ° μλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ νΉμ ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ¬μ©μ νμ©ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ λ³΄λ€ λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν μ μκ² λ§λλ κ²½μ°μ λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€λ©΄, μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄κ° μλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨λ€μ΄ GNU C λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν μ μλλ‘ νμ©ν΄μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ GNU μ΄μ체μ μ GNU/리λ μ€ μ΄μ체μ λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλλ‘ μ λν μ μμ΅λλ€. LGPLμ΄ μ¬μ©μμ μμ λ₯Ό λ³΄λ€ μ½μμ μΌλ‘ 보νΈνκ³ μμμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ , LGPLλ‘ μ€μ λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ§ν¬λ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ¬μ©νλ μ¬μ©μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° κ°μλλλΌλ κ°μλ λ²μ μ μ¬μ©ν΄μ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ€νν μ μλ νμ€ν μμ μ μ΄μ νμν μλ¨μ κ°κ³ μμ΅λλ€. 볡μ μ κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬μ κ΄λ ¨λ ꡬ체μ μΈ μ‘°κ±΄κ³Ό κ·μ μ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ΅λλ€. ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Ό''κ³Ό ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μλ¬Ό''μ μ°¨μ΄μ νΉλ³ν μ£Όμλ₯Ό κΈ°μΈμ΄κΈ° λ°λλλ€. μ μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ‘λΆν° νμλ μ½λλ₯Ό λ΄κ³ μλ μ μλ¬Όμ μλ―Ένλλ° λ°ν΄μ νμλ μ€νλκΈ° μν΄μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κ²°ν©λμ΄μΌ νλ μ μλ¬Όμ λ§ν©λλ€. 볡μ μ κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬μ κ΄ν 쑰건과 κ·μ μ 0 μ‘°. λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ° κ³μ½μ GNU μ½μ μΌλ° κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μ(μ΄ν, ``LGPL''μ΄λΌκ³ μΉν©λλ€.)μ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λ°°ν¬λ μ μλ€λ μ¬νμ΄ μ μκΆμ λλ κ·Έμ μ€νλ μ λΉν κΆλ¦¬μ κ°κ³ μλ μμ μν΄μ λͺ μλ λͺ¨λ μ’ λ₯μ μννΈμ¨μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ»΄ν¨ν° νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ μ μλ¬Ό(μ΄ν, ``νλ‘κ·Έλ¨''μ΄λΌκ³ μΉν©λλ€.)μ λν΄μ λμΌνκ² μ μ©λ©λλ€. ``νΌμλμ''λ LGPLμ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μλλ°μ μ¬λμ μλ―Έν©λλ€. ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬''λ μννΈμ¨μ΄ ν¨μμ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό ν¨κ» λλ κ°λ³μ μΌλ‘ μμ§ν΄ λμ κ²μΌλ‘ μ΄λ€ μ€ μΌλΆλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨κ³Ό λ§ν¬λμ΄ μ€νλ¬Όμ μμ±νλλ° νΈλ¦¬νλλ‘ λ―Έλ¦¬ μ€λΉλ κ²μ μλ―Έν©λλ€. μ΄νλ‘ μΈκΈλλ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬''λ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μμ μν΄μ λ°°ν¬λκ³ μλ λͺ¨λ μννΈμ¨μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ μλ¬Όμ μλ―Έν©λλ€. ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Ό''μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ λλ μ μκΆλ²μ λ°λ₯Έ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ λͺ¨λ μλ―Έν©λλ€. λ€μ λ§νλ©΄, μ μ ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μμ λλ μ μκΆλ²μ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ λΆ λλ μλΉ λΆλΆμ μμ©νκ±°λ λ€λ₯Έ μΈμ΄λ‘μ λ²μμ ν¬ν¨ν μ μλ κ°μ κ³Όμ μ ν΅ν΄μ μ°½μλ μλ‘μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨λ μ μλ¬Όμ λλ€. (μ΄νλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μΈμ΄λ‘μ λ²μμ λ³λ€λ₯Έ μ νμμ΄ κ°μμ λ²μμ ν¬ν¨λλ κ²μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όν©λλ€.) μ μλ¬Όμ λν ``μμ μ½λ''λ ν΄λΉ μ μλ¬Όμ κ°μνκΈ°μ μ μ ν νμμ μλ―Έν©λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν μμ ν μμ μ½λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¬ν¨λ λͺ¨λ λͺ¨λλ€μ μμ μ½λμ μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨λ μΈν°νμ΄μ€ μ μ νμΌ λͺ¨λ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ»΄νμΌκ³Ό μ€μΉλ₯Ό μ μ΄νλλ° μ¬μ©λ μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈ μ λΆλ₯Ό μλ―Έν©λλ€. λ³Έ νκ°μλ 볡μ μ κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬ νμμ λν΄μλ§ μ μ©λ©λλ€. λ°λΌμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ€νμν€λ νμμ λν μ νμ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμλ, κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ μμ±νκΈ° μν λκ΅¬λ‘ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° μ¬μ©λμλμ§ μλμ§μ μ¬λΆμ κ΄κ³μμ΄ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ ꡬμ±νμ λμ νν΄μ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ λ€μ΄ μ μ©λ©λλ€. 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ κ΅¬μ± μ¬λΆλ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Ό μμμμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μν κ³Ό λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μν μ ν λλ‘ νλ¨ν©λλ€. μ 1 μ‘°. μ μ ν μ μκΆ νμμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν 보μ¦μ΄ μ 곡λμ§ μλλ€λ μ¬μ€μ κ°κ°μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ λͺ μνλ ν, νΌμλμλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μμ μ½λλ₯Ό μμ μ΄ μλλ°μ μν κ·Έλλ‘ μ΄λ ν 맀체λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄μλ 볡μ νκ³ λ°°ν¬ν μ μμ΅λλ€. 볡μ μ λ°°ν¬κ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄ μ§ λλ λ³Έ νκ°μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν 보μ¦μ΄ μ 곡λμ§ μλλ€λ μ¬μ€μ λν΄μ μΈκΈλμλ λͺ¨λ λ΄μ©λ€μ κ·Έλλ‘ μ μ§μμΌμΌ νλ©°, μλ¬Έν LGPLμ ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λ°°ν¬μλ 볡μ λ¬Όμ 물리μ μΌλ‘ μΈλνλλ° μμλ λΉμ©μ μ²κ΅¬ν μ μμΌλ©°, μ ν μ¬νμΌλ‘ λ μμ μΈ μ λ£ λ³΄μ¦μ μ€μ ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ 2 μ‘°. νΌμλμλ μμ μ΄ μλλ°μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ λΆλ μΌλΆλ₯Ό κ°μν μ μμΌλ©°, μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ μ°½μν μ μμ΅λλ€. κ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ μ°½μλ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ λ€μμ μ¬νλ€μ λͺ¨λ λ§μ‘±μν€λ 쑰건μ νν΄μ, μ 1μ‘°μ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λλ€μ 볡μ λκ³ λ°°ν¬λ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ 1 ν. κ°μλ μ μλ¬Όμ λ°λμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ¬μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 2 ν. νμΌμ κ°μν λλ νμΌμ κ°μν μ¬μ€κ³Ό κ·Έ λ μ§λ₯Ό νμΌ μμ λͺ μν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 3 ν. μ μλ¬Ό μ 체μ λν μ¬μ© κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ 곡μ€μκ² λ¬΄μμΌλ‘ νμ©ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 4 ν. κ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¬ν¨λ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ κ·Έ κΈ°λ₯μ μ¬μ©νλ μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μΌλ‘λΆν° μ 곡λλ ν¨μλ λ°μ΄ν° ν μ΄λΈμ μ°Έμ‘°νλ κ²½μ°μλ, μ΄λ¬ν κΈ°λ₯μ΄ νΈμΆλμμ λ λ§€κ° μΈμλ₯Ό μ λ¬νλ κ²½μ°λ₯Ό μ μΈνκ³ λ μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄ κ·Έλ¬ν ν¨μλ ν μ΄λΈμ μ 곡νμ§ μλ κ²½μ°μλ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ λ 립μ μΌλ‘ μνλκ³ λͺ©μ νλ λͺ¨λ λΆλΆμ΄ νμ€νκ² μ ν¨ν μ μλλ‘ μ΅λμ λ Έλ ₯μ κΈ°μΈμ¬μΌλ§ ν©λλ€ (μλ₯Ό λ€λ©΄, λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¬ν¨λ μ κ³±κ·Ό μ°μ° ν¨μλ μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μΌλ‘λΆν° λͺ ννκ³ μμ νκ² λ 립μ μΈ ννλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ ΈμΌ ν©λλ€. λ°λΌμ μ 2μ‘° 4νμ μ κ³±κ·Ό μ°μ° ν¨μκ° μ΄λ ν μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄ μ 곡νλ ν¨μλ ν μ΄λΈλ νμμ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ μλ ννλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ ΈμΌ νλ€λ κ²μ κ·μ ν©λλ€. μ¦, μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ΄ μ 곡νλ κΈ°λ₯ μμ΄λ μ κ³±κ·Ό μ°μ° ν¨μκ° μ κ³±κ·Όμ ꡬν μ μμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€.) μμ μ‘°νλ€μ κ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μ 체μ μ μ©λ©λλ€. λ§μ½, κ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¬ν¨λ νΉμ λΆλΆμ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λΆν° νμλ κ²μ΄ μλ λ³λμ λ 립 μ μλ¬Όλ‘ μΈμ λ λ§ν μλΉν μ΄μ κ° μμ κ²½μ°μλ ν΄λΉ μ μλ¬Όμ κ°λ³μ μΈ λ°°ν¬μλ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ λ€μ΄ μ μ©λμ§ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄λ¬ν μ μλ¬Όμ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ μΌλΆλ‘μ ν¨κ» λ°°ν¬λλ€λ©΄ κ°λ³μ μΈ μ μκΆκ³Ό λ°°ν¬ κΈ°μ€μ μκ΄μμ΄ μ μλ¬Ό λͺ¨λκ° λ³Έ νκ°μμ μν΄μ κ΄λ¦¬λμ΄μΌ νλ©°, μ 체 μ μλ¬Όμ λν μ¬μ© κΆλ¦¬λ 곡μ€μκ² λ¬΄μμΌλ‘ μλλ©λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ·μ μ κ°λ³μ μΈ μ μλ¬Όμ λν μ μμλ€μ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μΉ¨ν΄νκ±°λ μΈμ νμ§ μμΌλ €λ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ, λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ‘λΆν° νμλ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ΄λ μμ§ μ μλ¬Όμ λ°°ν¬λ₯Ό μΌκ΄μ μΌλ‘ κ·μ ν μ μλ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό νμ¬νκΈ° μν κ²μ λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ‘λΆν° νμλ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ μ΄λ€λ‘λΆν° νμλμ§ μμ λ€λ₯Έ μ μλ¬Όκ³Ό ν¨κ» λ¨μν μ μ₯νκ±°λ λ°°ν¬νκΈ° μν λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ λμΌν 맀체μ λͺ¨μ λμ μ§ν©λ¬Όμ κ²½μ°μλ, λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ‘λΆν° νμλμ§ μμ λ€λ₯Έ μ μλ¬Όμλ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ λ€μ΄ μ μ©λμ§ μμ΅λλ€. μ 3 μ‘°. νΌμλμλ μμ μ΄ μλλ°μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ LGPL λμ GPLμ κ·μ μ μ μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄κ²μ΄ κ°λ₯νκΈ° μν΄μλ LGPLμ λν΄μ μΈκΈλμλ λͺ¨λ μ¬νμ GPL 2νμΌλ‘ λ체μμΌμΌ ν©λλ€. (GPL 2νλ³΄λ€ μ νμ΄ κ³΅νλμμ κ²½μ°μλ μνλ€λ©΄ μ νμ νλ²νΈλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€.) κ·Έ μ΄μΈμ λ€λ₯Έ μ¬νλ€μ λ³κ²½ν μ μμ΅λλ€. 볡μ λ¬Όμ λν΄μ μ΄λ¬ν μμ μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄ μ‘μ κ²½μ°μλ GPLλ‘ λ³κ²½λ μ¬μ©κΆ νκ°λ₯Ό λ€μ λ³κ²½ν μ μμΌλ©°, μ΄μ λ°λΌμ ν΄λΉ 볡μ λ¬Όμ κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ§ λͺ¨λ μ μλ¬Όκ³Ό 볡μ λ¬Όμλ GPLμ΄ μ μ©λμ΄μΌλ§ ν©λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ ν μ¬νμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ½λ μΌλΆλΆμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° μλ μΌλ° νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ ν¬ν¨μν€κ³ μ ν κ²½μ°μ μ μ©ν©λλ€. μ 4 μ‘°. νΌμλμλ μ 1μ‘°μ μ 2μ‘°μ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬(λλ μ 2μ‘°μ μν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Ό)λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μ½λλ μ€νλ¬Όμ ννλ‘ λ³΅μ νκ³ λ°°ν¬ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄ λ λͺ©μ μ½λλ μ€νλ¬Όμ μμνλ μ»΄ν¨ν°κ° μΈμν μ μλ μμ ν μμ μ½λλ₯Ό μ 1μ‘°μ μ 2μ‘°μ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ κ΅νμ μν΄μ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ 맀체λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λͺ©μ μ½λλ₯Ό μ§μ ν μ₯μλ‘λΆν° 볡μ ν΄ κ° μ μκ² νλ λ°©μμΌλ‘ λ°°ν¬ν κ²½μ°, λμΌν μ₯μλ‘λΆν° μμ μ½λλ₯Ό 볡μ ν μ μλ λλ±ν μ κ·Ό λ°©λ²μ μ 곡νλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ μμ μ½λκ° λͺ©μ μ½λμ ν¨κ» 볡μ λλλ‘ μ€μ λμ§ μμλ€ νλλΌλ μμ μ½λλ₯Ό λ°°ν¬νλ κ²μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όλ©λλ€. μ 5 μ‘°. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ΄λ ν λΆλΆμΌλ‘λΆν°μ νμλ¬Όλ ν¬ν¨νμ§ μμ§λ§, μ»΄νμΌ λλ λ§ν¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¨κ» μλνλλ‘ μ€κ³λ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μλ¬Ό''μ΄ λ©λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ μλ¬Όμ΄ λ³λλ‘ λΆλ¦¬λμ΄ μμ λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν νμλ¬Όμ΄ μλλ―λ‘ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μκ° μ μ©λμ§ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μλ¬Ό''μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ§ν¬λ κ²°κ³Όλ‘ μμ±λ μ€νλ¬Όμ, μ€νλ¬Ό μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νκ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ ꡬμ±νκ² λ©λλ€. λ°λΌμ μ΄λ¬ν λ°©μμΌλ‘ μμ±λ μ€νλ¬Όμ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μμ μ μ©μ λ°μ΅λλ€. μ 6μ‘°λ μ΄λ¬ν μ’ λ₯μ μ€νλ¬Όμ λ°°ν¬λ₯Ό μν κ·μ μ λ΄κ³ μμ΅λλ€. ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μλ¬Ό''μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆμΈ ν€λ νμΌμ μλ£λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν κ²½μ°μλ κ·Έλ¬ν μ μλ¬Όμ μμ μ½λκ° λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ΄ μλμλ€ νλλΌλ λͺ©μ μ½λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ΄ λ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν ꡬλΆμ΄ μ±λ¦½λ μ μλμ§μ μ¬λΆλ κ·Έλ¬ν μ μλ¬Ό μμ²΄κ° λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ΄κ±°λ μ μλ¬Όμ μ¬μ©λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μμ΄λ λ§ν¬λ μ μλ κ²½μ°μ μμ΄μ λ§€μ° μ€μν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό κ°μ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄λ¬ν ꡬλΆμ΄ μ±λ¦½λ μ μλ λͺ νν νλ¨ κΈ°μ€μ λ²λ₯ μ μΌλ‘ μ μλμ΄ μμ§ μμ΅λλ€. λ§μ½ μ΄μκ°μ ννμ λͺ©μ νμΌμ΄ λ¨μ§ μ«μ λ§€κ° λ³μμ μλ£ κ΅¬μ‘°μ μ€κ³ νν λ° μ΄μ λν μ κ·Ό λꡬ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ 10ν λ―Έλ§μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μμ μΈλΌμΈ ν¨μμ 맀ν¬λ‘λ§μ μ¬μ©νλ κ²μ΄λΌλ©΄ λ²μ κΈ°μ€μ μν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ μ±λ¦½ μ¬λΆμ κ΄κ³μμ΄ κ·Έ μ¬μ©μ΄ μ νλμ§ μμ΅λλ€. (κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄λ¬ν λͺ©μ μ½λμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆκ° ν¨κ» ν¬ν¨λ μ€νλ¬Όμ μ¬μ ν μ 6μ‘°μ μ μ©μ λ°μ΅λλ€.) μ μλ¬Όμ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ΄λΌλ©΄ ν΄λΉ μ μλ¬Όμ λν λͺ©μ μ½λλ μ 6μ‘°μ λ°λΌ λ°°ν¬λ μ μμ΅λλ€. λν κ·Έλ¬ν μ μλ¬Όμ ν¬ν¨ν μ€νλ¬Όλ€μ κΈ°λ°μ΄ λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ§μ λ§ν¬λλμ§ μλμ§μ μ¬λΆμ κ΄κ³μμ΄ λͺ¨λ μ 6μ‘°μ μ μ©μ λ°μ΅λλ€. μ 6 μ‘°. μμ μ‘°νλ€μ λν μμΈμ νλλ‘, λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μλ¬Ό''μ ν¨κ» κ²°ν©νκ±°λ λ§ν¬μμΌμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆλΆμ΄ ν¬ν¨λ μ μλ¬Όμ λ§λ€μλ€λ©΄, μ΄λ₯Ό μμ μ΄ μ νν κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λ°°ν¬ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄ κ²½μ° λ°°ν¬ κ·μ μλ νΌμλμλ€μ΄ μμ μ νμμ λ°λΌ μ μλ¬Όμ κ°μν μ μμΌλ©° κ°μμ λ°λ₯Έ λλ²κΉ μ μν΄ μ½λμλΆμ(reverse regineering)μ νμ©νλ€λ μ¬νμ΄ ν¬ν¨λμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ¬μ©μλ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μκ° μ μ©λλ€λ κ²κ³Ό μ μλ¬Ό μμ μ΄λ¬ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° μ¬μ©λκ³ μλ€λ μ¬μ€μ λ΄κ³ μλ μλ΄ λ¬Έκ΅¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ 볡μ λ¬Όμ λΆλͺ νκ² λͺ μν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λν μλ¬Έν LGLP μ¬λ³Έμ ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ μλ¬Όμ΄ μ€νλ λ μ μκΆ μ¬νμ΄ νμλλ ννλ₯Ό μ·¨νκ³ μλ€λ©΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν μ μκΆ μ¬νλ ν¨κ» ν¬ν¨μμΌμΌ νλ©° LGPL μ¬λ³Έμ μ°Έκ³ ν μ μλ λ°©λ²μ λͺ μν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λν λ€μ μ€ νλμ μ¬νμ λ°λμ λ§μ‘±μμΌμΌ ν©λλ€. μ 1 ν. μ μλ¬Όμ ν¬ν¨λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ΄λ ν μμ μ΄ κ°ν΄μ‘λ€ νλλΌλ ν΄λΉ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν μ»΄ν¨ν°κ° μΈμν μ μλ μμ ν ννμ μμ μ½λλ₯Ό μ μλ¬Όκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ΄ μμ μ½λλ μ 1μ‘°μ μ 2μ‘°μ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λ°°ν¬λ μ μμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. λ§μ½ μ μλ¬Όμ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ§ν¬λλ μ€νλ¬Όμ΄μμ κ²½μ°μλ νΌμλμκ° μ€νλ¬Όκ³Ό λ§ν¬λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°μν λ€μλ λ§ν¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μλ‘μ΄ μ€νλ¬Όμ λ§λ€ μ μλλ‘ νκΈ° μν΄μ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν μ μλ¬Ό''λ‘μ λ°°ν¬λ μ μλ¬Όμ ν΄λΉνλ μ»΄ν¨ν°κ° μΈμν μ μλ μμ ν ννμ μμ μ½λμ λͺ©μ μ½λ μ€ νλ λλ λ λͺ¨λλ₯Ό μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. (λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¬ν¨λ μ μ νμΌμ λ΄μ©μ μμ ν κ²½μ°μλ λ³κ²½λ μ μ λΆλΆμ μ¬μ©νκΈ° μν΄μ μμ© νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λ°λμ λ€μ μ»΄νμΌν νμλ μλ€λ μ μ μΈμ λ©λλ€.) μ 2 ν. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ μ μ ν 곡μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ λ°©μμ μ¬μ©ν΄μ λ§ν¬λμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ μ ν λ°©μμ΄λ, (1) λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ€νλ¬Ό μμΌλ‘ μ§μ 볡μ νλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ μ€ν μμ μμ λ³Ό λ μ΄λ―Έ μ¬μ©μμ μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ€ν μμ μ‘΄μ¬νκ³ μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ΄ μ¬μ©λλ κ²μ λλ€. λν (2) μ¬μ©μκ° κ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ€μΉν κ²½μ°μλ κ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° μ μλ¬Όμ λ§λ€ λ μ¬μ©λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ²μ κ³Ό μΈν°νμ΄μ€μμΌλ‘ νΈνλλ ν, μ μ νκ² λμν μ μμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 3 ν. λ°°ν¬μ νμν μ΅μνμ λΉμ©λ§μ λ°κ³ νΌμλμμκ² μ 6μ‘° 1νμ κ·μ λ μλ£λ₯Ό λ°°ν¬νκ² λ€λ, μ΅μν 3λ κ° μ ν¨ν μ½μ μλ₯Ό μ μλ¬Όκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 4 ν. μ μλ¬Όμ μ§μ ν μ₯μλ‘λΆν° 볡μ ν΄ κ° μ μκ² νλ λ°©μμΌλ‘ λ°°ν¬νλ κ²½μ°, λμΌν μ₯μλ‘λΆν° μ 6μ‘° 1νμ κ·μ λ μλ£λ₯Ό 볡μ ν μ μλ λλ±ν μ κ·Ό λ°©λ²μ μ 곡νλ κ²μ μ μλ¬Όμ λν λ°°ν¬ μ‘°κ±΄μ μΆ©μ‘±νλ κ²μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όλ©λλ€. μ 5 ν. νΌμλμκ° μ 6μ‘° 1νμ κ·μ λ μλ£μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ μ΄λ―Έ μλ Ήνλμ§λ₯Ό νμΈνκ±°λ μμ μ΄ νΌμλμμκ² κ·Έλ¬ν μλ£λ₯Ό μ΄λ―Έ μ‘λΆνλμ§λ₯Ό νμΈν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ€νλ¬Όμ΄ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ μ μλ¬Ό''μ ννλ‘ λ°°ν¬λλ€λ©΄ μ¬κΈ°μλ μ€νλ¬Όμ μ¬μμ°νκΈ° μν΄μ νμν μ νΈλ¦¬ν° νλ‘κ·Έλ¨κ³Ό λ°μ΄ν°λ€μ΄ λͺ¨λ ν¬ν¨λμ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νΉλ³ν μμΈμ νλλ‘μ, μ€νλ¬Όμ΄ μ€νλ μ΄μ체μ μ μ£Όμ λΆλΆ(μ»΄νμΌλ¬λ 컀λ λ±)κ³Ό ν¨κ» (μμ μ½λλ λ°μ΄λ리μ ννλ‘) μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ λ°°ν¬λλ κ΅¬μ± μμλ€μ μ΄λ¬ν κ΅¬μ± μμ μμ²΄κ° μ€νλ¬Όμ μλ°λμ§ μλν λ°°ν¬ λμμμ μ μΈλμ΄λ 무방ν©λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ·μ μ΄ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ΄μ체μ μ ν¨κ» μλ°λμ§ μλ λ μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ€μ μ¬μ© νκ°μμ μΆ©λνκ² λ κ²½μ°μλ λ°°ν¬νκ³ μ νλ μ€νλ¬Ό μμ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μκ° μ μ©λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¨κ» μ¬μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ 7 μ‘°. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Όλ‘μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆλ₯Ό λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μκ° μ μ©λμ§ μλ λ€λ₯Έ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆμ νλμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μμ λ³μ‘΄μν¬ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ²°ν© λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°ν¬ν κ²½μ°μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Όκ³Ό κ·Έλ μ§ μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬κ° λ³λλ‘ λ°°ν¬λ μ μμμ λͺ μν΄μΌ νλ©° λ€μμ λκ°μ§ μ¬νμ μ€μν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 1 ν. κ²°ν© λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό ꡬμ±νκ³ μλ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Ό''μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ κ²°ν©λμ§ μμ λ 립λ μνλ‘ ν¨κ» μ 곡ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ΄ λ³΅μ λ¬Όμ λ°°ν¬μλ μμ μ‘°νλ€μ΄ μ μ©λ©λλ€. μ 2 ν. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Όμ μΌλΆκ° κ²°ν© λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μμ ν¬ν¨νκ³ μλ€λ μ¬μ€μ λͺ μν΄μΌ νλ©°, μ 7μ‘° 1νμ μν΄μ μ 곡λ κ²°ν©λμ§ μμ μνμ ``λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν μ μλ¬Ό''μ μμΉ μ 보λ₯Ό λͺ κΈ°ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 8 μ‘°. λ³Έ νκ°μμ μν΄μ λͺ μμ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄ μ§μ§ μλ ν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λν 볡μ μ κ°μ, νμ νκ°κΆ μ€μ κ³Ό λ§ν¬ λ° λ°°ν¬κ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄ μ§ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨λ μ΄λ ν νμλ 무ν¨μ΄λ©° λ³Έ νκ°μκ° λ³΄μ₯ν κΆλ¦¬λ μλμΌλ‘ μλ©Έλ©λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ μ λ°λΌ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ΄λ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μλλ°μλ μ 3μλ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ λ€μ μ€μνλ ν, λ°°ν¬μμ κΆλ¦¬ μλ©Έμ κ΄κ³μμ΄ μ¬μ©μμ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ³μν΄μ μ μ§ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ 9 μ‘°. λ³Έ νκ°μλ μλͺ μ΄λ λ μΈμ΄ μλ°λλ νμμ κ°κ³ μμ§ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ νΌμλμκ° λ³Έ νκ°μμ λ΄μ©μ λ°λμ λ°μλ€μ¬μΌ ν νμλ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όμ λν κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬λ₯Ό νμ©νλ κ²μ λ³Έ νκ°μμ μν΄μλ§ κ°λ₯ν©λλ€. λ§μ½ λ³Έ νκ°μμ λμνμ§ μμ κ²½μ°μλ μ΄λ¬ν νμλ€μ΄ λ²λ₯ μ μΌλ‘ κΈμ§λ©λλ€. λ°λΌμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬(λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Ό)μ κ°μνκ±°λ λ°°ν¬νλ νμλ μ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ λ³Έ νκ°μμ λ΄μ©μ λμνλ€λ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ©°, 볡μ μ κ°μ λ° λ°°ν¬μ κ΄ν λ³Έ νκ°μμ 쑰건과 κ·μ λ€μ λͺ¨λ λ°μλ€μ΄κ² λ€λ μλ―Έλ‘ κ°μ£Όλ©λλ€. μ 10 μ‘°. νΌμλμμ μν΄μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬(λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Ό)μ΄ λ°λ³΅μ μΌλ‘ μ¬λ°°ν¬λ κ²½μ°, κ° λ¨κ³μμμ νΌμλμλ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ μ λ°λ₯Έ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ 볡μ μ κ°μ, λ§ν¬, λ°°ν¬μ λν κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ΅μ΄μ μλμλ‘λΆν° μλλ°μ κ²μΌλ‘ μλμ μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όλ©λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬(λλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ κΈ°λ°ν 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Ό)μ λ°°ν¬ν λλ νΌμλμμ κΆλ¦¬μ νμ¬λ₯Ό μ νν μ μλ μ΄λ ν μ¬νλ μΆκ°ν μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νΌμλμμκ² μ¬λ°°ν¬κ° μΌμ΄λ μμ μμμ μ 3μ νΌμλμμκ² λ³Έ νκ°μλ₯Ό μ€μνλλ‘ κ°μ ν μ± μμ λΆκ³Όλμ§ μμ΅λλ€. μ 11 μ‘°. λ²μμ νκ²°μ΄λ νΉνκΆ μΉ¨ν΄μ λν μ£Όμ₯ λλ νΉν λ¬Έμ μ κ΅νλμ§ μμ κ·Έλ°μ μ΄μ λ€λ‘ μΈν΄μ λ³Έ νκ°μμ κ·μ μ λ°°μΉλλ μ¬νμ΄ λ°μνλ€ νλλΌλ κ·Έλ¬ν μ¬νμ΄ μ ννκ±°λ λ³Έ νκ°μμ 쑰건과 κ·μ λ€μ΄ λ©΄μ λλ κ²μ μλλλ€. λ°λΌμ λ²μμ λͺ λ Ήμ΄λ ν©μ λ±μ μν΄μ λ³Έ νκ°μμ μλ°°λλ μ¬νλ€μ΄ λ°μν μν©μ΄λΌλ μμΈ‘ λͺ¨λλ₯Ό λ§μ‘±μν¬ μ μλ€λ©΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ λ°°ν¬λ μ μμ΅λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€λ©΄, νΉμ ν νΉν κ΄λ ¨ νκ°κ° λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ 볡μ λ¬Όμ μ§μ λλ κ°μ μ μΈ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ μλλ°μ μμμ μ 3μμκ² ν΄λΉ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό 무μμΌλ‘ μ¬λ°°ν¬ν μ μκ² νμ©νμ§ μλλ€λ©΄, κ·Έλ¬ν νκ°μ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°λ₯Ό λμμ λ§μ‘±μν€λ©΄μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°ν¬ν μ μλ λ°©λ²μ μμ΅λλ€. λ³Έ μ‘°νμ νΉμ ν μν©μμ λ³Έ μ‘°νμ μΌλΆκ° μ ν¨νμ§ μκ±°λ μ μ©λ μ μμ κ²½μ°μλ λ³Έ μ‘°νμ λλ¨Έμ§ λΆλΆλ€μ μ μ©νκΈ° μν μλλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄ μ‘μ΅λλ€. λ°λΌμ κ·Έ μ΄μΈμ μν©μμλ λ³Έ μ‘°νμ μ 체μ μΌλ‘ μ μ©νλ©΄ λ©λλ€. λ³Έ μ‘°νμ λͺ©μ μ νΉνλ μ μκΆ μΉ¨ν΄ λ±μ νμλ₯Ό μ‘°μ₯νκ±°λ ν΄λΉ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μΈμ νμ§ μμΌλ €λ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ, κ³΅μ€ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ€μ ν΅ν΄μ ꡬνλμ΄ μλ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ λ°°ν¬ μ²΄κ³λ₯Ό ν΅ν©μ μΌλ‘ 보νΈνκΈ° μν κ²μ λλ€. λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ λ°°ν¬ μ²΄κ³μ λν μ λ’°μλ μ§μμ κ³μν΄ μ€μΌλ‘μ¨ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ λ€μν λΆμΌμ λ§μ 곡νμ ν΄ μ£Όμμ΅λλ€. μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ΄λ ν λ°°ν¬ μ²΄κ³λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λ°°ν¬ν κ²μΈκ°λ₯Ό κ²°μ νλ κ²μ μ μ μΌλ‘ μ μμμ κΈ°μ¦μλ€μ μμ§μ λ¬λ €μλ κ²μ΄μ§, μΌλ° μ¬μ©μλ€μ΄ κ°μν μ μλ λ¬Έμ λ μλλλ€. λ³Έ μ‘°νμ λ³Έ νκ°μμ λ€λ₯Έ μ‘°νλ€μμ 무μμ΄ μ€μνκ² κ³ λ €λμ΄μΌ νλ μ§λ₯Ό λͺ ννκ² μ€λͺ νκΈ° μν λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ§ κ²μ λλ€ μ 12 μ‘°. νΉνλ μ μκΆμ΄ μ€μ λ μΈν°νμ΄μ€λ‘ μΈν΄μ νΉμ κ΅κ°μμ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λ°°ν¬μ μ¬μ©μ΄ ν¨κ» λλ κ°λ³μ μΌλ‘ μ νλμ΄ μλ κ²½μ°, λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μλ₯Ό λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ μ©ν μ΅μ΄μ μ μκΆμλ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μνμ§ μλ κ΅κ°μ νν΄μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°ν¬νλ€λ λ°°ν¬μμ μ§μμ μ ν 쑰건μ λͺ μμ μΌλ‘ μ€μ ν μ μμΌλ©°, μ΄λ¬ν μ¬νμ λ³Έ νκ°μμ μΌλΆλ‘ κ°μ£Όλ©λλ€. μ 13 μ‘°. μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨μ λλλ‘ λ³Έ μ¬μ© νκ°μμ κ°μ νμ΄λ μ νμ 곡νν μ μμ΅λλ€. μλ‘κ² κ³΅νλ νμ λΉλ©΄ν λ¬Έμ λ νμμ μ²λ¦¬νκΈ° μν΄μ μΈλΆμ μΈ λ΄μ©μ μ°¨μ΄κ° λ°μν μ μμ§λ§, κ·Έ κ·Όλ³Έ μ μ μλ λ³ν¨μ΄ μμ κ²μ λλ€. κ°κ°μ νλ€μ νλ²νΈλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ ꡬλ³λ©λλ€. νΉμ ν νλ²νΈμ κ·Έ μ΄ν νμ λ°λ₯Έλ€λ μ¬νμ΄ λͺ μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μλ ν΄λΉ νμ΄λ κ·Έ μ΄νμ λ°νλ μ΄λ ν νμ μ νν΄μ μ μ©ν΄λ 무방νκ³ , νλ²νΈλ₯Ό λͺ μνκ³ μμ§ μμ κ²½μ°μλ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨μ΄ 곡νν μ΄λ ν νλ²νΈμ νμ μ μ©ν΄λ 무방ν©λλ€. μ 14 μ‘°. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλΆλ₯Ό λ³Έ νκ°μμ λ°°ν¬ κΈ°μ€μ΄ λ€λ₯Έ μμ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨κ³Ό ν¨κ» κ²°ν©νκ³ μ ν κ²½μ°μλ ν΄λΉ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ μμλ‘λΆν° μλ©΄ μΉμΈμ λ°μμΌ ν©λλ€. μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨μ΄ μ μκΆμ κ°κ³ μλ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ κ²½μ°μλ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨μ μΉμΈμ μ»μ΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ°λ¦¬λ μ΄λ¬ν μμ²μ μλ½νκΈ° μν΄μ λλλ‘ μμΈ κΈ°μ€μ λ§λ€κΈ°λ ν©λλ€. μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ¬λ¨μ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μμ μννΈμ¨μ΄μ 2μ°¨μ μ μλ¬Όλ€μ λͺ¨λ μμ λ‘μ΄ μνλ‘ μ μ§μν€λ €λ λͺ©μ κ³Ό μννΈμ¨μ΄μ 곡μ μ μ¬νμ©μ μ¦μ§μν€λ €λ λκ°μ§ λͺ©μ μ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ μΉμΈ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό κ²°μ ν κ²μ λλ€. 보μ¦μ κ²°μ¬ (μ 15μ‘°, μ 16μ‘°) μ 15 μ‘°. λ³Έ νκ°μλ₯Ό λ°λ₯΄λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ 무μμΌλ‘ μλλκΈ° λλ¬Έμ κ΄λ ¨ λ²λ₯ μ΄ νμ©νλ νλ λ΄μμ μ΄λ ν ννμ 보μ¦λ μ 곡λμ§ μμ΅λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ μκΆμμ λ°°ν¬μκ° κ³΅λ λλ κ°λ³μ μΌλ‘ λ³λμ 보μ¦μ μλ©΄μΌλ‘ μ 곡ν λλ₯Ό μ μΈνλ©΄, νΉμ ν λͺ©μ μ λν λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ ν©μ±μ΄λ μμ μ± μ¬λΆμ λν 보μ¦μ ν¬ν¨ν μ΄λ ν ννμ 보μ¦λ λͺ μμ μ΄λ 묡μμ μΌλ‘ μ€μ λμ§ μμ ``μλ κ·Έλλ‘μ'' μνλ‘ μ΄ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°ν¬ν©λλ€. λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ€νμ λ°λΌ λ°μν μ μλ λͺ¨λ μνμ νΌμλμμκ² μΈμλλ©° μ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ 보μ λ° λ³΅κ΅¬λ₯Ό μν μ λ° κ²½λΉ λν νΌμλμκ° λͺ¨λ λΆλ΄ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ 16 μ‘°. μ μκΆμλ λ°°ν¬μκ° λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μμ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ¬μ μ μκ³ μμλ€ νλλΌλ λ°μλ μμ€μ΄ κ΄λ ¨ λ²κ·μ μν΄ λ³΄νΈλκ³ μκ±°λ μ΄μ λν λ³λμ μλ©΄ 보μ¦μ΄ μ€μ λ κ²½μ°κ° μλλΌλ©΄, μ μκΆμλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬λ₯Ό μλμ μν λλ κ°μν μνλ‘ μ 곡ν λ°°ν¬μλ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬μ μ¬μ©μ΄λ λΉμλμΌλ‘ μΈν΄ λ°μλ μμ€μ΄λ λΌμ΄λΈλ¬λ¦¬ μ체μ μμ€μ λν΄ μ± μμ§μ§ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ©΄μ± 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To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. one line to give the library's name and an idea of what it does. Copyright (C) year name of author This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990 Ty Coon, President of Vice That's all there is to it! ----- λ --------------------------------------------------------
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