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Notes on bequests #14

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Notes/.#math.tex
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489 changes: 489 additions & 0 deletions Notes/BeqRefs.bib

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/#DeNardi_2004#
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\quad &
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Abel_1985
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\max \quad & U(c_1) + (1-p) \delta U(c_2) \\
\text{s.t.} \quad & W = B + Y - T - c_1 \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $B$ is determined by (i) $R, W$, (ii) the number of children, $G$, and most importantly (iii) the number of periods the household has survived \textit{before} the terminal period \footnote{in which case, they consume everything because they don't care about leaving bequests.} .
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Barro_1974
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The utility function of the member of the $i$th generation has the form

\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
U_i = U(c_{i}^{y}, c_{i}^{o}, U_{i+1}^{*} ) \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $U_{i+1}^{*}$ is the attainable utility of $i$'s immediate descendant.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Cagetti_2003
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\max_{W_{t+1}, C_t} \quad & \mathbb{E} \bigg( \sum_{t=0}^{\tilde{T}} \beta^t e^{Z_t \theta} \frac{C_{t}^{1-\gamma}}{1-\gamma} + \beta^{\tilde{T}+1} e^{Z_{\tilde{T}} \theta} S(W_{\tilde{T} +1}) \bigg) \\
\text{s.t.} \quad & W_{t+1} = R W_t + Y_t - C_t + B_t\\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where the utility from bequests is specified as $$ S(W) = \alpha \frac{W^{1-\gamma}}{1-\gamma}.$$
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Cagetti_2006
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
W_{r}(a) = \max_{c,a'} \quad & \{ u(c) + \beta \pi_0 \mathbb{E} W_r(a') + \eta \beta (1 - \pi_0) \mathbb{E}V(a', y', \theta') \} \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $\eta$ is the weight on the utility of the descendants. If $\eta = 1$, the household behaves as a dynasty.
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Cagetti_2008
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
U = \quad & \mathbb{E} \bigg\{ \sum_{t=1}^{N} \beta^t \bigg( \Pi_{j=1}^{t}s_t \bigg) u(c_t) \bigg \} \\
V(x,t) = \max_{c,a'} \quad & \{ u(c) + \beta s_{t+1} \mathbb{E}[v(x', t+1) |x ] \} \\
\text{s.t.} \quad & W = B + Y - T - c_1 \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $x=(a,z)$ and $T$ are accidental bequests left by all deceased in a period, which are \textit{assumed to be redistributed by the government to all people alive}.
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Carroll_1998
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\max_{c_t} \quad & u(c_T) + v(w_{T+1}) \\
\text{s.t.} \quad & w_{T+1} = w_T - c_T \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/DeNardi_2004
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\phi(b) = \phi_1\bigg(1 + \frac{b}{\phi_2} \bigg)^{1-\sigma} \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $\phi_1$ reflects the parent's concern about leaving bequests and $\phi_2$ measures the extent to which bequests are luxury goods.

7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/DeNardi_2016
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\phi(b) = \phi_1 \bigg[(b + \phi_2)^{1-\gamma} - 1 \bigg] \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $\phi_1$ measures the strength of bequest motivess and $\phi_2$ measures the extent to which bequests are luxury goods. When $\phi_2 > 0$, the marginal utility of small bequests is bounded.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Dynan_2004
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
V(B_{is}) = \frac{\mu [(B_{is} + YL_{is}^{c})^{1-\gamma} -1]}{1-\gamma} \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $\mu$ is the trade-off parameter between own consumption and bequests $B_{is}$ and $YL^{c}_{is}$ is the value of the next generation's lifetime earnings.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Gourinchas_2002
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
V_{\tau}(X_{\tau}, P_{\tau}, Z_{\tau}) \quad & = \max_{c_{\tau}, \ldots, c_{T}} \bigg[ \sum_{t=\tau}^{T} \beta^{t-\tau} v(Z_t) \frac{C_{t}^{1-\rho}}{1-\rho} + \beta^{T+1-\tau} \kappa v(Z_{T+1}) (X_{T+1} + h P_{T+1})^{1-\rho} \bigg] \\
\text{s.t.} \quad & X_{t+1} = R (X_t - C_t) + Y_{t+1} \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where $X_{T+1}$ is cash on hand and $H_{T+1}$ is illiquid wealth in the first year of retirement.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Saez_2017
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
U_i(c_i, k_i, z_i) = c_i + a_i(k_i) - h_i(z_i) + \delta_i(k_{i}^{init} - k_i)
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

where utility for may be specified as $$ a_i(k) = \eta_i \frac{k_i^{\gamma}}{\gamma} $$.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions Notes/Equations/Straub_2019
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\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
U(a) = \frac{(\frac{a}{o})^{1-\Sigma} - 1}{1 - \Sigma}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions Notes/auto/BeqRefs.el
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions Notes/auto/bequests_lit_rev.el
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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions Notes/bequests_lit_rev-blx.bib
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142 changes: 142 additions & 0 deletions Notes/bequests_lit_rev.aux
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