Skip to content

Parse AWS CloudFront and LoadBalancer logs to Python3 Data Classes

License

Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

dpetzold/aws-log-parser

Repository files navigation

PyPI - Python Version Build Status Coverage Status GitHub license Code Style

aws-log-parser

Python module to parse AWS LoadBalancer, CloudFront and WAF logs into Python3 data classes.

Install

pip install aws-log-parser

Example

Parse all files from S3 with the given bucket/prefix and print the count of unique ips sorted from highest to lowest.

    from collections import Counter
    from aws_log_parser import AwsLogParser, LogType

    entries = AwsLogParser(
        log_type=LogType.CloudFront
    ).read_url("s3://aws-logs-test-data/cloudfront")

    counter = Counter(
        entry.client_ip
        for entry in entries
    )

    for ip, count in sorted(counter.items()):
        print(f"{ip}: {count}")

See:

https://github.com/dpetzold/aws-log-parser/blob/master/examples/count-hosts.py

for a more complete example.

Walkthrough

The avaliable LogType's are:

* CloudFront
* CloudFrontRTMP
* ClassicLoadBalancer
* LoadBalancer
* WAF

pass the appropriate LogType to AwsLogParser:

>>> from aws_log_parser import AwsLogParser, LogType
>>> parser = AwsLogParser(log_type=LogType.CloudFront)

The general method to read files is read_url. It returns a generator of dataclasses for the specified LogType. Currently the S3 and file schemes are supported.

GZipped LoadBalancer logs are supported by passing file_suffix=".gz" to the AwsLogParser initilizer.

S3:

>>> entries = parser.read_url("s3://aws-logs-test-data/cloudfront")

file:

>>> entries = parser.read_url(f"file://{os.cwd()}/logs/cloudfront")

list:

>>> entries = parser.parse([log_line])

iterate through the log entries and do something:

>>> for entry in entries:
>>>     ...

If you need to set the AWS profile or region you can pass it to AwsLogParser:

>>> parser = AwsLogParser(
>>>     profile="myprofile",
>>>     region="us-west-2",
>>> )

Models

See https://github.com/dpetzold/aws-log-parser/blob/master/aws_log_parser/models.py

CloudFront

    CloudFrontWebDistributionLogEntry(
        date=datetime.date(2014, 5, 23),
        time=datetime.time(1, 13, 11),
        edge_location='FRA2',
        sent_bytes=182,
        client_ip='192.0.2.10',
        http_method='GET',
        host='d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net',
        uri_stem='/view/my/file.html',
        status_code=200,
        referrer='www.displaymyfiles.com',
        user_agent='Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0b1; Mac_PowerPC)',
        uri_query=None,
        cookie=cookie_fixture,
        edge_result_type='RefreshHit',
        edge_request_id='MRVMF7KydIvxMWfJIglgwHQwZsbG2IhRJ07sn9AkKUFSHS9EXAMPLE==',
        host_header='d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net',
        protocol='http',
        received_bytes=None,
        time_taken=0.001,
        forwarded_for=None,
        ssl_protocol=None,
        ssl_cipher=None,
        edge_response_result_type='RefreshHit',
        protocol_version='HTTP/1.1',
    )

LoadBalancer

    LoadBalancerLogEntry(
        type=HttpType.H2,
        timestamp=datetime.datetime(2019, 5, 10, 0, 55, 0, 578958, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
        elb='app/my-elb/bae6f4bf83cfba2a',
        client=Host(
            ip='73.9.17.165',
            port=55354,
        ),
        target=Host(
            ip='172.18.16.37',
            port=80,
        ),
        request_processing_time=0.001,
        target_processing_time=0.01,
        response_processing_time=0.0,
        elb_status_code=301,
        target_status_code=301,
        received_bytes=287,
        sent_bytes=465,
        http_request=HttpRequest(
            method='GET',
            url='https://example.it:443/l/27uM',
            query={},
            protocol='HTTP/2.0',
        ),
        user_agent='Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 12_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148 [FBAN/FBIOS;FBDV/iPhone10,6;FBMD/iPhone;FBSN/iOS;FBSV/12.2;FBSS/3;FBCR/T-Mobile;FBID/phone;FBLC/en_US;FBOP/5]',
        ssl_cipher='ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256',
        ssl_protocol='TLSv1.2',
        target_group_arn='arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:us-east-1:12345678900:targetgroup/my-elb/4bbbb73e0d3ddadc',
        trace_id='Root=1-5cd4cbe4-685415e018175510cb4e3588',
        domain_name='example.it',
        chosen_cert_arn='arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:12345678900:certificate/3e6b547b-dd22-41f2-9130-32f2c21f0ca0',
        matched_rule_priority=0,
        request_creation_time=datetime.datetime(2019, 5, 10, 0, 55, 0, 567000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
        actions_executed=['waf', 'forward'],
        redirect_url=None,
        error_reason=None,
    )

ClassicLoadBalancer

    ClassicLoadBalancerLogEntry(
        timestamp=datetime.datetime(2021, 12, 4, 0, 0, 8, 506102, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
        elb='awseb-e-r-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',
        client=Host(ip='1.1.18.85', port=46806),
        target=Host(ip='1.1.54.38', port=80),
        request_processing_time=4.5e-05,
        target_processing_time=0.004555,
        response_processing_time=4.6e-05,
        elb_status_code=200,
        target_status_code=200,
        received_bytes=0,
        sent_bytes=639,
        http_request=HttpRequest(
            method='GET',
            url='http://myservice:80/api/v1/111',
            path='/api/v1/111',
            query={},
            protocol='HTTP/1.1',
        ),
        user_agent='requests/3.12.0',
        ssl_cipher=None,
        ssl_protocol=None
    )

WAF

    WafLogEntry(
        timestamp=datetime.datetime(2018, 8, 8, 0, 44, 30, 589000),
        formatVersion=1,
        webaclId="385cb038-3a6f-4f2f-ac64-09ab912af590",
        terminatingRuleId="Default_Action",
        terminatingRuleType="REGULAR",
        action="ALLOW",
        httpSourceName="CF",
        httpSourceId="i-123",
        ruleGroupList=[
            WafLogEntryRuleGroup(
                ruleGroupId="41f4eb08-4e1b-2985-92b5-e8abf434fad3",
                terminatingRule=None,
                nonTerminatingMatchingRules=[
                    WafLogEntryNonTerminatingMatchingRules(
                        action="COUNT", ruleId="4659b169-2083-4a91-bbd4-08851a9aaf74"
                    )
                ],
                excludedRules=[
                    WafLogEntryExcludedRules(
                        exclusionType="EXCLUDED_AS_COUNT",
                        ruleId="5432a230-0113-5b83-bbb2-89375c5bfa98",
                    )
                ],
            )
        ],
        rateBasedRuleList=[
            WafLogEntryRateGroup(
                rateBasedRuleId="7c968ef6-32ec-4fee-96cc-51198e412e7f",
                limitKey="IP",
                maxRateAllowed=100,
            ),
            WafLogEntryRateGroup(
                rateBasedRuleId="462b169-2083-4a93-bbd4-08851a9aaf30",
                limitKey="IP",
                maxRateAllowed=100,
            ),
        ],
        nonTerminatingMatchingRules=[
            WafLogEntryNonTerminatingMatchingRule(
                action="COUNT", ruleId="4659b181-2011-4a91-bbd4-08851a9aaf52"
            )
        ],
        httpRequest=WafLogEntryHttpRequest(
            clientIp="192.10.23.23",
            country="US",
            headers=[
                WafLogEntryHttpRequestHeader(name="Host", value="127.0.0.1:1989"),
                WafLogEntryHttpRequestHeader(name="User-Agent", value="curl/7.51.2"),
                WafLogEntryHttpRequestHeader(name="Accept", value="*/*"),
            ],
            uri="/",
            args="usernam=abc",
            httpVersion="HTTP/1.1",
            httpMethod="GET",
            requestId="CloudFrontRequestId",
        ),
    )

Development

Run bootstrap.sh to create the virtualenv. The tests can be run with python setup.py test or by running pytest directly.

About

Parse AWS CloudFront and LoadBalancer logs to Python3 Data Classes

Topics

Resources

License

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Packages

No packages published

Languages