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Don't use incompatible LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH flags when using LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH #111990

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Apr 12, 2025
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ internal static IntPtr LoadBySearch(Assembly callingAssembly, bool searchAssembl
IntPtr ret;

int loadWithAlteredPathFlags = LoadWithAlteredSearchPathFlag;
const int loadLibrarySearchFlags = (int)DllImportSearchPath.UseDllDirectoryForDependencies
| (int)DllImportSearchPath.ApplicationDirectory
| (int)DllImportSearchPath.UserDirectories
| (int)DllImportSearchPath.System32
| (int)DllImportSearchPath.SafeDirectories;
bool libNameIsRelativePath = !Path.IsPathFullyQualified(libraryName);

// P/Invokes are often declared with variations on the actual library name.
@@ -80,14 +85,8 @@ internal static IntPtr LoadBySearch(Assembly callingAssembly, bool searchAssembl

if (!libNameIsRelativePath)
{
int flags = loadWithAlteredPathFlags;
if ((dllImportSearchPathFlags & (int)DllImportSearchPath.UseDllDirectoryForDependencies) != 0)
{
// LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR is the only flag affecting absolute path. Don't OR the flags
// unconditionally as all absolute path P/Invokes could then lose LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH.
flags |= dllImportSearchPathFlags;
}

// LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH is incompatible with LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH flags. Remove those flags if they are set.
int flags = loadWithAlteredPathFlags | (dllImportSearchPathFlags & ~loadLibrarySearchFlags);
ret = LoadLibraryHelper(currLibNameVariation, flags, ref errorTracker);
if (ret != IntPtr.Zero)
{
@@ -96,9 +95,12 @@ internal static IntPtr LoadBySearch(Assembly callingAssembly, bool searchAssembl
}
else if ((callingAssembly != null) && searchAssemblyDirectory)
{
// LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH is incompatible with LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH flags. Remove those flags if they are set.
int flags = loadWithAlteredPathFlags | (dllImportSearchPathFlags & ~loadLibrarySearchFlags);

// Try to load the module alongside the assembly where the PInvoke was declared.
// For PInvokes where the DllImportSearchPath.AssemblyDirectory is specified, look next to the application.
ret = LoadLibraryHelper(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, currLibNameVariation), loadWithAlteredPathFlags | dllImportSearchPathFlags, ref errorTracker);
ret = LoadLibraryHelper(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, currLibNameVariation), flags, ref errorTracker);
if (ret != IntPtr.Zero)
{
return ret;
23 changes: 14 additions & 9 deletions src/coreclr/vm/nativelibrary.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ namespace
NATIVE_LIBRARY_HANDLE hmod = NULL;

SString path{ pAssembly->GetPEAssembly()->GetPath() };
_ASSERTE(!Path::IsRelative(path));

SString::Iterator lastPathSeparatorIter = path.End();
if (PEAssembly::FindLastPathSeparator(path, lastPathSeparatorIter))
@@ -656,6 +657,14 @@ namespace

AppDomain* pDomain = GetAppDomain();
DWORD loadWithAlteredPathFlags = GetLoadWithAlteredSearchPathFlag();
DWORD loadLibrarySearchFlags = 0;
#ifdef TARGET_WINDOWS
loadLibrarySearchFlags = LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_USER_DIRS
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS;
#endif
bool libNameIsRelativePath = Path::IsRelative(wszLibName);

// P/Invokes are often declared with variations on the actual library name.
@@ -689,14 +698,8 @@ namespace

if (!libNameIsRelativePath)
{
DWORD flags = loadWithAlteredPathFlags;
if ((dllImportSearchPathFlags & LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR) != 0)
{
// LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR is the only flag affecting absolute path. Don't OR the flags
// unconditionally as all absolute path P/Invokes could then lose LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH.
flags |= dllImportSearchPathFlags;
}

// LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH is incompatible with LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH flags. Remove those flags if they are set.
DWORD flags = loadWithAlteredPathFlags | (dllImportSearchPathFlags & ~loadLibrarySearchFlags);
hmod = LocalLoadLibraryHelper(currLibNameVariation, flags, pErrorTracker);
if (hmod != NULL)
{
@@ -705,7 +708,9 @@ namespace
}
else if ((callingAssembly != nullptr) && searchAssemblyDirectory)
{
hmod = LoadFromPInvokeAssemblyDirectory(callingAssembly, currLibNameVariation, loadWithAlteredPathFlags | dllImportSearchPathFlags, pErrorTracker);
// LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH is incompatible with LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH flags. Remove those flags if they are set.
DWORD flags = loadWithAlteredPathFlags | (dllImportSearchPathFlags & ~loadLibrarySearchFlags);
hmod = LoadFromPInvokeAssemblyDirectory(callingAssembly, currLibNameVariation, flags, pErrorTracker);
if (hmod != NULL)
{
return hmod;
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion src/mono/mono/metadata/native-library.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -275,6 +275,22 @@ convert_dllimport_flags (int flags)
#endif
}

static int
add_load_with_altered_search_path_flags (int flags)
{
#ifdef HOST_WIN32
// LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH is incompatible with LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH flags. Remove those flags if they are set.
int load_library_search_flags = LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_USER_DIRS
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32
| LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS;
return LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH | (flags & ~load_library_search_flags);
#else
return flags;
#endif
}

static MonoDl *
netcore_probe_for_module_variations (const char *mdirname, const char *file_name, int raw_flags, MonoError *error)
{
@@ -352,7 +368,7 @@ netcore_probe_for_module (MonoImage *image, const char *file_name, int flags, Mo
error_init_reuse (error);
char *mdirname = g_path_get_dirname (image->filename);
if (mdirname)
module = netcore_probe_for_module_variations (mdirname, file_name, lflags, error);
module = netcore_probe_for_module_variations (mdirname, file_name, add_load_with_altered_search_path_flags(lflags), error);
g_free (mdirname);
}

1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/tests/Interop/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ add_subdirectory(MarshalAPI/FunctionPointer)
add_subdirectory(NativeLibrary/NativeLibraryToLoad)
add_subdirectory(DllImportAttribute/DllImportPath)
add_subdirectory(DllImportAttribute/ExactSpelling)
add_subdirectory(DllImportSearchPaths/NativeLibraryWithDependency)
add_subdirectory(ICustomMarshaler/ConflictingNames)
add_subdirectory(ICustomMarshaler/Primitives)
add_subdirectory(LayoutClass)
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions src/tests/Interop/DllImportSearchPaths/DllImportSearchPathsTest.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ public static void AssemblyDirectory_Fallback_Found()
Environment.CurrentDirectory = currentDirectory;
}
}

[ConditionalFact(nameof(CanLoadAssemblyInSubdirectory))]
[PlatformSpecific(TestPlatforms.Windows)]
public static void AssemblyDirectory_SearchFlags_WithDependency_Found()
{
// Library and its dependency should be found in the assembly directory.
var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(Path.Combine(Subdirectory, $"{nameof(DllImportSearchPathsTest)}.dll"));
var type = assembly.GetType(nameof(NativeLibraryWithDependency));
var method = type.GetMethod(nameof(NativeLibraryWithDependency.Sum));

int sum = (int)method.Invoke(null, new object[] { 1, 2 });
Assert.Equal(3, sum);
Console.WriteLine("NativeLibraryWithDependency.Sum returned {0}", sum);
}
}

public class NativeLibraryPInvoke
@@ -93,3 +107,18 @@ public static int Sum(int a, int b)
[DefaultDllImportSearchPaths(DllImportSearchPath.AssemblyDirectory | DllImportSearchPath.System32)]
static extern int NativeSum(int arg1, int arg2);
}

public class NativeLibraryWithDependency
{
public static int Sum(int a, int b)
{
return CallDependencySum(a, b);
}

// For LoadLibrary on Windows, search flags, like that represented by System32, are incompatible with
// looking at a specific path (per AssemblyDirectory), so we specify both flags to validate that we do
// not incorrectly use both when looking in the assembly directory.
[DllImport(nameof(NativeLibraryWithDependency))]
[DefaultDllImportSearchPaths(DllImportSearchPath.AssemblyDirectory | DllImportSearchPath.System32)]
static extern int CallDependencySum(int a, int b);
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
<Compile Include="*.cs" />
<Compile Include="../NativeLibrary/NativeLibraryToLoad/NativeLibraryToLoad.cs" />
<CMakeProjectReference Include="../NativeLibrary/NativeLibraryToLoad/CMakeLists.txt" />
<CMakeProjectReference Include="NativeLibraryWithDependency/CMakeLists.txt" />
</ItemGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
@@ -18,7 +19,9 @@
<Target Name="SetUpSubdirectoryNative" AfterTargets="CopyNativeProjectBinaries">
<ItemGroup>
<NativeLibrariesToMove Include="$(OutDir)/libNativeLibrary.*" />
<NativeLibrariesToMove Include="$(OutDir)/libNativeLibraryWithDependency.*" />
<NativeLibrariesToMove Include="$(OutDir)/NativeLibrary.*" />
<NativeLibrariesToMove Include="$(OutDir)/NativeLibraryWithDependency.*" />
</ItemGroup>
<Move SourceFiles="@(NativeLibrariesToMove)" DestinationFiles="@(NativeLibrariesToMove -> '$(LibrarySubdirectory)/%(Filename)%(Extension)')"/>
</Target>
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
project(NativeLibraryWithDependency)
include("${CLR_INTEROP_TEST_ROOT}/Interop.cmake")

add_library(Dependency SHARED Dependency.cpp)
target_link_libraries(Dependency PRIVATE ${LINK_LIBRARIES_ADDITIONAL})

add_library(NativeLibraryWithDependency SHARED NativeLibraryWithDependency.cpp)
target_link_libraries(NativeLibraryWithDependency PRIVATE Dependency ${LINK_LIBRARIES_ADDITIONAL})
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

#include <platformdefines.h>

extern "C" DLL_EXPORT int STDMETHODCALLTYPE Sum(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

#include <platformdefines.h>

extern "C" int STDMETHODCALLTYPE Sum(int a, int b);

extern "C" DLL_EXPORT int STDMETHODCALLTYPE CallDependencySum(int a, int b)
{
return Sum(a, b);
}