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feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.0604 #4326

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Apr 3, 2025
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -267,6 +267,53 @@ func (this *StringIterator) HasNext() bool {
*/
```

#### TypeScript

```ts
class StringIterator {
private d: [string, number][] = [];
private p: number = 0;

constructor(compressedString: string) {
const n = compressedString.length;
let i = 0;
while (i < n) {
const c = compressedString[i];
let x = 0;
i++;
while (i < n && !isNaN(Number(compressedString[i]))) {
x = x * 10 + Number(compressedString[i]);
i++;
}
this.d.push([c, x]);
}
}

next(): string {
if (!this.hasNext()) {
return ' ';
}
const ans = this.d[this.p][0];
this.d[this.p][1]--;
if (this.d[this.p][1] === 0) {
this.p++;
}
return ans;
}

hasNext(): boolean {
return this.p < this.d.length && this.d[this.p][1] > 0;
}
}

/**
* Your StringIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new StringIterator(compressedString)
* var param_1 = obj.next()
* var param_2 = obj.hasNext()
*/
```

<!-- tabs:end -->

<!-- solution:end -->
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,7 +67,13 @@ stringIterator.hasNext(); // return True

<!-- solution:start -->

### Solution 1
### Solution 1: Parsing and Storing

Parse the `compressedString` into characters $c$ and their corresponding repetition counts $x$, and store them in an array or list $d$. Use $p$ to point to the current character.

Then perform operations in `next` and `hasNext`.

The initialization time complexity is $O(n)$, and the time complexity of the other operations is $O(1)$. Here, $n$ is the length of `compressedString`.

<!-- tabs:start -->

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -260,6 +266,53 @@ func (this *StringIterator) HasNext() bool {
*/
```

#### TypeScript

```ts
class StringIterator {
private d: [string, number][] = [];
private p: number = 0;

constructor(compressedString: string) {
const n = compressedString.length;
let i = 0;
while (i < n) {
const c = compressedString[i];
let x = 0;
i++;
while (i < n && !isNaN(Number(compressedString[i]))) {
x = x * 10 + Number(compressedString[i]);
i++;
}
this.d.push([c, x]);
}
}

next(): string {
if (!this.hasNext()) {
return ' ';
}
const ans = this.d[this.p][0];
this.d[this.p][1]--;
if (this.d[this.p][1] === 0) {
this.p++;
}
return ans;
}

hasNext(): boolean {
return this.p < this.d.length && this.d[this.p][1] > 0;
}
}

/**
* Your StringIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new StringIterator(compressedString)
* var param_1 = obj.next()
* var param_2 = obj.hasNext()
*/
```

<!-- tabs:end -->

<!-- solution:end -->
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
class StringIterator {
private d: [string, number][] = [];
private p: number = 0;

constructor(compressedString: string) {
const n = compressedString.length;
let i = 0;
while (i < n) {
const c = compressedString[i];
let x = 0;
i++;
while (i < n && !isNaN(Number(compressedString[i]))) {
x = x * 10 + Number(compressedString[i]);
i++;
}
this.d.push([c, x]);
}
}

next(): string {
if (!this.hasNext()) {
return ' ';
}
const ans = this.d[this.p][0];
this.d[this.p][1]--;
if (this.d[this.p][1] === 0) {
this.p++;
}
return ans;
}

hasNext(): boolean {
return this.p < this.d.length && this.d[this.p][1] > 0;
}
}

/**
* Your StringIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new StringIterator(compressedString)
* var param_1 = obj.next()
* var param_2 = obj.hasNext()
*/