feat(query): add interval type

[TCeason]

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Summary

Support new datatype Interval.

It represent periods of time that can be added to or subtracted from DATE, TIMESTAMP.

:) DESCRIBE t

┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Field │   Type   │  Null  │ Default │  Extra │
│ String │  String  │ String │  String │ String │
├────────┼──────────┼────────┼─────────┼────────┤
│ c      │ INTERVAL │ YES    │ NULL    │        │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────┘


:) insert into t values('1 month 1 day 1 hours');
:) select * from  t;
┌───────────────────────┐
│           c           │
│   Nullable(Interval)  │
├───────────────────────┤
│ 1 month               │
│ 1 month 1 day 1:00:00 │
│ 1 month 1 day 1:00:00 │
│ 1 month 1 day 1:00:00 │
└───────────────────────┘
4 rows read in 0.061 sec. Processed 4 rows, 68B (65.57 rows/s, 1.09 KiB/s)

Note: Since MySQL does not support the INTERVAL type, querying the INTERVAL type using the MySQL client will result in an error.

• fixes: Feature: Add Support for INTERVAL Data Type - Already Supported in Parquet & Arrow #16677

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is 

[drmingdrmer]

The meta data part looks good to me. Do not forget to add a new version test:

Reviewed 4 of 42 files at r1.
Reviewable status: 4 of 42 files reviewed, all discussions resolved

[TCeason]

wait databendlabs/bendsql#517 merge

[rad-pat]

@TCeason, when this is completed, will we be able to write such conversion as to_interval('454664 seconds') and get result Interval 5days 06:17:44 ? i.e. just pass conversion value in total seconds.

[TCeason]

when this is completed, will we be able to write such conversion as to_interval('454664 seconds') and get result Interval 5days 06:17:44 ? i.e. just pass conversion value in total seconds.

Yes, the results are quite similar. I’ve encountered a few issues currently, and I’ll add some similar tests later.

[rad-pat]

Yes, the results are quite similar. I’ve encountered a few issues currently, and I’ll add some similar tests later.

Excellent, this will hopefully make it easy to wrap in SQLAlchemy for Python 👍

[TCeason]

databendlabs/bendsql#530

[b41sh]

We can use FixedSizeBinary instead of LargeBinary, because the interval value has a fixed length, which will remove the offset and reduce the column size.

[drmingdrmer]

metadata part LGTM

Reviewed 2 of 33 files at r4.
Reviewable status: 6 of 72 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @sundy-li and @TCeason)

[TCeason]

Marking this as a draft: Compression support for FixedSizeBinaryColumn is required when using the fs storage type. Implementation is targeted for completion next week.