Upgrade Elasticsearch version to 7.17.25

[yeikel]

Problem

Fixes CVE-2024-52979

Solution

Upgrades the Elasticsearch version to 7.17.25 as that's the minimum recommended version
Closes #902

Does this solution apply anywhere else?

• yes
• no

Test Strategy

Testing done:

• Unit tests
• Integration tests
• System tests
• Manual tests

[confluent-cla-assistant]

🎉 All Contributor License Agreements have been signed. Ready to merge.
✅ yeikel
_{Please push an empty commit if you would like to re-run the checks to verify CLA status for all contributors.}