Stack Game

This is a simple stack game implemented using the Pygame library in Python. The game simulates a stack data structure with candies being pushed onto the stack and popped off the stack.

Game Elements

Colors

• SILVER: (192, 192, 192)
• BLACK: (0, 0, 0)
• WHITE: (255, 255, 255)
• ORANGE: (255, 165, 0)
• RED: (255, 0, 0)
• GREEN: (0, 255, 0)
• BLUE: (0, 0, 255)
• BACKGROUND: (228, 213, 199)

Fonts

• Arial, 25: Main font for general text
• Arial, 20: Font for displaying candy names

Classes

PushedContainer

• Represents a container that holds a pushed candy on the stack.
• Attributes:
  • candy: Candy name
  • height: Height of the container
  • container_color: Color of the container
  • rect: Pygame Rect object representing the container's position and size

Button

• Represents a clickable button in the game.
• Attributes:
  • text: Text displayed on the button
  • color: Color of the button
  • x, y: Position of the button
  • width, height: Dimensions of the button
• Methods:
  • draw(screen): Draws the button on the specified Pygame screen
  • is_over(mouse_pos): Checks if the mouse cursor is over the button

Stack

• Represents a stack data structure.
• Generic class that can hold instances of PushedContainer.

Game Loop

The main game loop continuously checks for user input and updates the screen accordingly.

• Pop Button: Pops a candy container from the stack. If the stack is empty, displays an alert.
• Push Button: Pushes a new candy container onto the stack.
• Peek Button: Toggles the display of the top item on the stack.
• Is Empty Button: Toggles the display of whether the stack is empty.
• Length Button: Toggles the display of the stack size.

Stack Visualization

• The stack is visualized as a vertical arrangement of candy containers.
• Containers are pushed onto the stack, and the spring at the bottom reflects the size of the stack.

Additional Features

• Randomly selects candy names and container colors.
• Displays information such as stack size, top item, and stack emptiness status.

Alerts

• An alert box is displayed when attempting to pop from an empty stack.

Modifications

Displaying Popped Item

• Added functionality to display the last popped item on the screen.

Usage

1. Run the script.
2. Use the Pop, Push, Peek, Is Empty, and Length buttons to interact with the stack.

Enjoy playing the stack game!