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Rewrite restream (#5106)
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* Tear out restream config

* Rework birdseye restream

* Create go2rtc config handler

* Fix bug

* Write start script

* Rework style

* Fix python run syntax

* Output as json instead of yaml

* Put old live config back and fix birdseye references

* Fix camera webUI

* Add frigate env var subsitutions

* Fix webui checks

* Check keys

* Remove unused prest

* Fix tests

* Update restream docs

* Update restream docs

* Update live docs

* Update camera specific recommendation

* Update more docs

* add links for the docs

Co-authored-by: Felipe Santos <[email protected]>

* Update note about supported audio codecs

* Move restream to go2rtc

* Docs fixes

* Add verification of stream name

* Ensure that webUI uses camera name

* Update docs to reflect new live stream name

* Fix check

* Formatting

* Remove audio from detect

Co-authored-by: Felipe Santos <[email protected]>

* Fix docs

* Don't handle env variable substitution

* Add go2rtc version

* Clarify docs

Co-authored-by: Felipe Santos <[email protected]>
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NickM-27 and felipecrs authored Jan 16, 2023
1 parent a7751f2 commit 19afb03
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8 changes: 2 additions & 6 deletions docker/rootfs/etc/services.d/go2rtc/run
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Expand Up @@ -4,12 +4,8 @@

set -o errexit -o nounset -o pipefail

if [[ -f "/config/frigate-go2rtc.yaml" ]]; then
config_path="/config/frigate-go2rtc.yaml"
else
config_path="/usr/local/go2rtc/go2rtc.yaml"
fi
raw_config=$(python3 /usr/local/go2rtc/create_config.py)

# Replace the bash process with the go2rtc process, redirecting stderr to stdout
exec 2>&1
exec go2rtc -config="${config_path}"
exec go2rtc -config="${raw_config}"
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions docker/rootfs/usr/local/go2rtc/create_config.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
"""Creates a go2rtc config file."""

import json
import os
import yaml


config_file = os.environ.get("CONFIG_FILE", "/config/config.yml")

# Check if we can use .yaml instead of .yml
config_file_yaml = config_file.replace(".yml", ".yaml")
if os.path.isfile(config_file_yaml):
config_file = config_file_yaml

with open(config_file) as f:
raw_config = f.read()

if config_file.endswith((".yaml", ".yml")):
config = yaml.safe_load(raw_config)
elif config_file.endswith(".json"):
config = json.loads(raw_config)

go2rtc_config: dict[str, any] = config["go2rtc"]

if not go2rtc_config.get("log", {}).get("format"):
go2rtc_config["log"] = {"format": "text"}

if not go2rtc_config.get("webrtc", {}).get("candidates", []):
go2rtc_config["webrtc"] = {"candidates": ["stun:8555"]}

print(json.dumps(go2rtc_config))
6 changes: 0 additions & 6 deletions docker/rootfs/usr/local/go2rtc/go2rtc.yaml

This file was deleted.

12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions docs/docs/configuration/camera_specific.md
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Expand Up @@ -14,19 +14,19 @@ This page makes use of presets of FFmpeg args. For more information on presets,
Note that mjpeg cameras require encoding the video into h264 for recording, and restream roles. This will use significantly more CPU than if the cameras supported h264 feeds directly. It is recommended to use the restream role to create an h264 restream and then use that as the source for ffmpeg.

```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
mjpeg_cam: ffmpeg:{your_mjpeg_stream_url}#video=h264#hardware # <- use hardware acceleration to create an h264 stream usable for other components.

cameras:
...
mjpeg_cam:
ffmpeg:
inputs:
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/mjpeg_cam
roles:
- detect
- record
- path: {your_mjpeg_stream_url}
roles:
- restream
restream:
enabled: true
video_encoding: h264
```
## JPEG Stream Cameras
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3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions docs/docs/configuration/cameras.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ Each role can only be assigned to one input per camera. The options for roles ar
| ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `detect` | Main feed for object detection |
| `record` | Saves segments of the video feed based on configuration settings. [docs](record.md) |
| `restream` | Broadcast as RTSP feed and use the full res stream for live view. [docs](restream.md) |
| `rtmp` | Deprecated: Broadcast as an RTMP feed for other services to consume. [docs](restream.md) |

```yaml
Expand All @@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ cameras:
- path: rtsp://viewer:{FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD}@10.0.10.10:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=2
roles:
- detect
- rtmp
- rtmp # <- deprecated, recommend using restream instead
- path: rtsp://viewer:{FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD}@10.0.10.10:554/live
roles:
- record
Expand Down
44 changes: 18 additions & 26 deletions docs/docs/configuration/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ environment_vars:
birdseye:
# Optional: Enable birdseye view (default: shown below)
enabled: True
# Optional: Restream birdseye via RTSP (default: shown below)
# NOTE: Enabling this will set birdseye to run 24/7 which may increase CPU usage somewhat.
restream: False
# Optional: Width of the output resolution (default: shown below)
width: 1280
# Optional: Height of the output resolution (default: shown below)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -352,32 +355,21 @@ rtmp:
enabled: False
# Optional: Restream configuration
# NOTE: Can be overridden at the camera level
restream:
# Optional: Enable the restream (default: True)
enabled: True
# Optional: Set the audio codecs to restream with
# possible values are aac, copy, opus. Set to copy
# only to avoid transcoding (default: shown below)
audio_encoding:
- aac
- opus
# Optional: Video encoding to be used. By default the codec will be copied but
# it can be switched to another or an MJPEG stream can be encoded and restreamed
# as h264 (default: shown below)
video_encoding: "copy"
# Optional: Restream birdseye via RTSP (default: shown below)
# NOTE: Enabling this will set birdseye to run 24/7 which may increase CPU usage somewhat.
birdseye: False
# Optional: jsmpeg stream configuration for WebUI
jsmpeg:
# Optional: Set the height of the jsmpeg stream. (default: 720)
# This must be less than or equal to the height of the detect stream. Lower resolutions
# reduce bandwidth required for viewing the jsmpeg stream. Width is computed to match known aspect ratio.
height: 720
# Optional: Set the encode quality of the jsmpeg stream (default: shown below)
# 1 is the highest quality, and 31 is the lowest. Lower quality feeds utilize less CPU resources.
quality: 8
# Uses https://github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc (v0.1-rc9)
go2rtc:
# Optional: jsmpeg stream configuration for WebUI
live:
# Optional: Set the name of the stream that should be used for live view
# in frigate WebUI. (default: name of camera)
stream_name: camera_name
# Optional: Set the height of the jsmpeg stream. (default: 720)
# This must be less than or equal to the height of the detect stream. Lower resolutions
# reduce bandwidth required for viewing the jsmpeg stream. Width is computed to match known aspect ratio.
height: 720
# Optional: Set the encode quality of the jsmpeg stream (default: shown below)
# 1 is the highest quality, and 31 is the lowest. Lower quality feeds utilize less CPU resources.
quality: 8
# Optional: in-feed timestamp style configuration
# NOTE: Can be overridden at the camera level
Expand Down
101 changes: 75 additions & 26 deletions docs/docs/configuration/live.md
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Expand Up @@ -9,44 +9,93 @@ Frigate has different live view options, some of which require [restream](restre

Live view options can be selected while viewing the live stream. The options are:

| Source | Latency | Frame Rate | Resolution | Audio | Requires Restream | Other Limitations |
| ------ | ------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| jsmpeg | low | same as `detect -> fps`, capped at 10 | same as detect | no | no | none |
| mse | low | native | native | yes (depends on audio codec) | yes | not supported on iOS, Firefox is h.264 only |
| webrtc | lowest | native | native | yes (depends on audio codec) | yes | requires extra config, doesn't support h.265 |
| Source | Latency | Frame Rate | Resolution | Audio | Requires Restream | Other Limitations |
| ------ | ------- | ------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| jsmpeg | low | same as `detect -> fps`, capped at 10 | same as detect | no | no | none |
| mse | low | native | native | yes (depends on audio codec) | yes | not supported on iOS, Firefox is h.264 only |
| webrtc | lowest | native | native | yes (depends on audio codec) | yes | requires extra config, doesn't support h.265 |

### Audio Support

MSE Requires AAC audio, WebRTC requires PCMU/PCMA, or opus audio. If you want to support both MSE and WebRTC then your restream config needs to use ffmpeg to set both.

```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0#video=copy#audio=aac#audio=opus
```
However, chances are that your camera already provides at least one usable audio type, so you just need restream to add the missing one. For example, if your camera outputs audio in AAC format:
```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0#video=copy#audio=copy#audio=opus
```
Which will reuse your camera AAC audio, while also adding one track in OPUS format.
If your camera uses RTSP and supports the audio type for the live view you want to use, then you can pass the camera stream to go2rtc without ffmpeg.
```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0
```
### Setting Stream For Live UI
There may be some cameras that you would prefer to use the sub stream for live view, but the main stream for recording. This can be done via `live -> stream_name`.

```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0#video=copy#audio=aac#audio=opus
test_cam_sub: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/substream#video=copy#audio=aac#audio=opus
cameras:
test_cam:
ffmpeg:
output_args:
record: preset-record-generic-audio-copy
inputs:
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam?video=copy&audio=aac # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera in restream
input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
roles:
- record
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam_sub?video=copy # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera_sub in restream
input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
roles:
- detect
live:
stream_name: test_cam_sub
```

### WebRTC extra configuration:

WebRTC works by creating a TCP or UDP connection on port `8555`. However, it requires additional configuration:

* For external access, over the internet, setup your router to forward port `8555` to port `8555` on the Frigate device, for both TCP and UDP.
* For internal/local access, you will need to use a custom go2rtc config:
1. Create your own go2rtc config, based on [Frigate's internal go2rtc config](https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/blob/dev/docker/rootfs/usr/local/go2rtc/go2rtc.yaml).
2. Add your internal IP to the list of `candidates`. Here is an example, assuming that `192.168.1.10` is the local IP of the device running Frigate:
- For external access, over the internet, setup your router to forward port `8555` to port `8555` on the Frigate device, for both TCP and UDP.
- For internal/local access, you will need to use a custom go2rtc config:

```yaml title="/config/frigate-go2rtc.yaml"
log:
format: text
1. Add your internal IP to the list of `candidates`. Here is an example, assuming that `192.168.1.10` is the local IP of the device running Frigate:

webrtc:
candidates:
- 192.168.1.10:8555
- stun:8555
```
3. Mount this config file at `/config/frigate-go2rtc.yaml`. Here is an example, if you run Frigate through docker-compose:

```yaml title="docker-compose.yaml"
volumes:
- /path/to/your/go2rtc.yaml:/config/frigate-go2rtc.yaml
```
```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: ...
webrtc:
candidates:
- 192.168.1.10:8555
- stun:8555
```

:::note

If you are having difficulties getting WebRTC to work and you are running Frigate with docker, you may want to try changing the container network mode:

* `network: host`, in this mode you don't need to forward any ports. The services inside of the Frigate container will have full access to the network interfaces of your host machine as if they were running natively and not in a container. Any port conflicts will need to be resolved. This network mode is recommended by go2rtc, but we recommend you only use it if necessary.
* `network: bridge` creates a virtual network interface for the container, and the container will have full access to it. You also don't need to forward any ports, however, the IP for accessing Frigate locally will differ from the IP of the host machine. Your router will see Frigate as if it was a new device connected in the network.
- `network: host`, in this mode you don't need to forward any ports. The services inside of the Frigate container will have full access to the network interfaces of your host machine as if they were running natively and not in a container. Any port conflicts will need to be resolved. This network mode is recommended by go2rtc, but we recommend you only use it if necessary.
- `network: bridge` creates a virtual network interface for the container, and the container will have full access to it. You also don't need to forward any ports, however, the IP for accessing Frigate locally will differ from the IP of the host machine. Your router will see Frigate as if it was a new device connected in the network.

:::

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48 changes: 17 additions & 31 deletions docs/docs/configuration/restream.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,29 +7,11 @@ title: Restream

Frigate can restream your video feed as an RTSP feed for other applications such as Home Assistant to utilize it at `rtsp://<frigate_host>:8554/<camera_name>`. Port 8554 must be open. [This allows you to use a video feed for detection in Frigate and Home Assistant live view at the same time without having to make two separate connections to the camera](#reduce-connections-to-camera). The video feed is copied from the original video feed directly to avoid re-encoding. This feed does not include any annotation by Frigate.

#### Copy Audio

Different live view technologies (ex: MSE, WebRTC) support different audio codecs. The `restream -> audio_encoding` field tells the restream to make multiple streams available so that all live view technologies are supported. Some camera streams don't work well with this, in which case `restream -> audio_encoding` should be set to `copy` only.
Frigate uses [go2rtc](https://github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc) to provide its restream and MSE/WebRTC capabilities. The go2rtc config is hosted at the `go2rtc` in the config, see [go2rtc docs](https://github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc#configuration) for more advanced configurations and features.

#### Birdseye Restream

Birdseye RTSP restream can be enabled at `restream -> birdseye` and accessed at `rtsp://<frigate_host>:8554/birdseye`. Enabling the restream will cause birdseye to run 24/7 which may increase CPU usage somewhat.

#### Changing Restream Codec {#changing-restream-codec}

Generally it is recommended to let the codec from the camera be copied. But there may be some cases where h265 needs to be transcoded as h264 or an MJPEG stream can be encoded and restreamed as h264. In this case the encoding will need to be set, if any hardware acceleration presets are set then that will be used to encode the stream.

```yaml
ffmpeg:
hwaccel_args: your-hwaccel-preset # <- highly recommended so the GPU is used

cameras:
mjpeg_cam:
ffmpeg:
...
restream:
video_encoding: h264
```
Birdseye RTSP restream can be enabled at `birdseye -> restream` and accessed at `rtsp://<frigate_host>:8554/birdseye`. Enabling the restream will cause birdseye to run 24/7 which may increase CPU usage somewhat.

### RTMP (Deprecated)

Expand All @@ -44,41 +26,45 @@ Some cameras only support one active connection or you may just want to have a s
One connection is made to the camera. One for the restream, `detect` and `record` connect to the restream.

```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0#video=copy#audio=aac#audio=opus

cameras:
test_cam:
ffmpeg:
output_args:
record: preset-record-audio-copy
record: preset-record-generic-audio-copy
inputs:
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam?video=copy&audio=aac # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam?video=copy&audio=aac # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera in restream
input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
roles:
- record
- detect
- path: rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0 # <--- 1 connection to camera stream
roles:
- restream
```
### With Sub Stream
Two connections are made to the camera. One for the sub stream, one for the restream, `record` connects to the restream.

```yaml
go2rtc:
streams:
test_cam: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/live0#video=copy#audio=aac#audio=opus
test_cam_sub: ffmpeg:rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/substream#video=copy#audio=aac#audio=opus
cameras:
test_cam:
ffmpeg:
output_args:
record: preset-record-audio-copy
record: preset-record-generic-audio-copy
inputs:
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam?video=copy&audio=aac # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam?video=copy&audio=aac # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera in restream
input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
roles:
- record
- path: rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/stream # <--- camera high res stream
roles:
- restream
- path: rtsp://192.168.1.5:554/substream # <--- camera sub stream
- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test_cam_sub?video=copy&audio=aac # <--- the name here must match the name of the camera_sub in restream
input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
roles:
- detect
```
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/docs/troubleshooting/faqs.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ By default, Frigate removes audio from recordings to reduce the likelihood of fa
```yaml title="frigate.yml"
ffmpeg:
output_args:
record: preset-record-generic-audio
record: preset-record-generic-audio-aac
```
### My mjpeg stream or snapshots look green and crazy
Expand All @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This almost always means that the width/height defined for your camera are not c
### I can't view events or recordings in the Web UI.
Ensure your cameras send h264 encoded video, or [transcode them](/configuration/restream.md#changing-restream-codec).
Ensure your cameras send h264 encoded video, or [transcode them](/configuration/restream.md).
### "[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x5639eeb6e140] moov atom not found"
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