feat: basic table scan planning

src/iceberg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ set(ICEBERG_SOURCES
     statistics_file.cc
     table.cc
     table_metadata.cc
+    table_scan.cc
     transform.cc
     transform_function.cc
     type.cc

src/iceberg/manifest_entry.h

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ struct ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestEntry {
   std::optional<int64_t> file_sequence_number;
   /// Field id: 2
   /// File path, partition tuple, metrics, ...
-  DataFile data_file;
+  std::shared_ptr<DataFile> data_file;
 
   inline static const SchemaField kStatus =
       SchemaField::MakeRequired(0, "status", std::make_shared<IntType>());

src/iceberg/manifest_reader.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace iceberg {
 /// \brief Read manifest entries from a manifest file.
 class ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestReader {
  public:
+  virtual ~ManifestReader() = default;
   virtual Result<std::span<std::unique_ptr<ManifestEntry>>> Entries() const = 0;
 
  private:
@@ -43,10 +44,26 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestReader {
 /// \brief Read manifest files from a manifest list file.
 class ICEBERG_EXPORT ManifestListReader {
  public:
+  virtual ~ManifestListReader() = default;
   virtual Result<std::span<std::unique_ptr<ManifestFile>>> Files() const = 0;
 
  private:
   std::unique_ptr<StructLikeReader> reader_;
 };
 
+/// \brief Creates a reader for the manifest list.
+/// \param file_path Path to the manifest list file.
+/// \return A Result containing the reader or an error.
+Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestListReader>> CreateManifestListReader(
+    std::string_view file_path) {
+  return NotImplemented("CreateManifestListReader is not implemented yet.");
+}
+
+/// \brief Creates a reader for a manifest file.
+/// \param file_path Path to the manifest file.
+/// \return A Result containing the reader or an error.
+Result<std::unique_ptr<ManifestReader>> CreateManifestReader(std::string_view file_path) {
+  return NotImplemented("CreateManifestReader is not implemented yet.");
+}
+
 }  // namespace iceberg

src/iceberg/table.cc

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "iceberg/schema.h"
 #include "iceberg/sort_order.h"
 #include "iceberg/table_metadata.h"
+#include "iceberg/table_scan.h"
 
 namespace iceberg {
 
@@ -107,4 +108,8 @@ const std::vector<SnapshotLogEntry>& Table::history() const {
 
 const std::shared_ptr<FileIO>& Table::io() const { return io_; }
 
+std::unique_ptr<TableScanBuilder> Table::NewScan() const {
+  return std::make_unique<TableScanBuilder>(metadata_, io_);
+}
+
 }  // namespace iceberg

src/iceberg/table.h

@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ class ICEBERG_EXPORT Table {
   /// \return a vector of history entries
   const std::vector<SnapshotLogEntry>& history() const;
 
+  /// \brief Create a new table scan builder for this table
+  ///
+  /// Once a table scan builder is created, it can be refined to project columns and
+  /// filter data.
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<TableScanBuilder> NewScan() const;
+
   /// \brief Returns a FileIO to read and write table data and metadata files
   const std::shared_ptr<FileIO>& io() const;
 

src/iceberg/table_scan.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "iceberg/table_scan.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ranges>
+
+#include "iceberg/manifest_entry.h"
+#include "iceberg/manifest_list.h"
+#include "iceberg/manifest_reader.h"
+#include "iceberg/schema.h"
+#include "iceberg/schema_field.h"
+#include "iceberg/snapshot.h"
+#include "iceberg/table_metadata.h"
+#include "iceberg/util/macros.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+namespace {
+/// \brief Use indexed data structures for efficient lookups
+class DeleteFileIndex {
+ public:
+  /// \brief Build the index from a list of manifest entries.
+  explicit DeleteFileIndex(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ManifestEntry>>& entries) {
+    for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+      const int64_t seq_num =
+          entry->sequence_number.value_or(TableMetadata::kInitialSequenceNumber);
+      sequence_index.emplace(seq_num, entry.get());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// \brief Find delete files that match the sequence number of a data entry.
+  std::vector<ManifestEntry*> FindRelevantEntries(const ManifestEntry& data_entry) const {
+    std::vector<ManifestEntry*> relevant_deletes;
+
+    // Use lower_bound for efficient range search
+    auto data_sequence_number =
+        data_entry.sequence_number.value_or(TableMetadata::kInitialSequenceNumber);
+    for (auto it = sequence_index.lower_bound(data_sequence_number);
+         it != sequence_index.end(); ++it) {
+      // Additional filtering logic here
+      relevant_deletes.push_back(it->second);
+    }
+
+    return relevant_deletes;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  /// \brief Index by sequence number for quick filtering
+  std::multimap<int64_t, ManifestEntry*> sequence_index;
+};
+
+/// \brief Get matched delete files for a given data entry.
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFile>> GetMatchedDeletes(
+    const ManifestEntry& data_entry, const DeleteFileIndex& delete_file_index) {
+  const auto relevant_entries = delete_file_index.FindRelevantEntries(data_entry);
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFile>> matched_deletes;
+  if (relevant_entries.empty()) {
+    return matched_deletes;
+  }
+
+  matched_deletes.reserve(relevant_entries.size());
+  for (const auto& delete_entry : relevant_entries) {
+    // TODO(gty404): check if the delete entry contains the data entry's file path
+    matched_deletes.emplace_back(delete_entry->data_file);
+  }
+  return matched_deletes;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// implement FileScanTask
+FileScanTask::FileScanTask(std::shared_ptr<DataFile> file,
+                           std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFile>> delete_files,
+                           std::shared_ptr<Expression> residual)
+    : data_file_(std::move(file)),
+      delete_files_(std::move(delete_files)),
+      residual_(std::move(residual)) {}
+
+const std::shared_ptr<DataFile>& FileScanTask::data_file() const { return data_file_; }
+
+const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DataFile>>& FileScanTask::delete_files() const {
+  return delete_files_;
+}
+
+int64_t FileScanTask::SizeBytes() const {
+  int64_t sizeInBytes = data_file_->file_size_in_bytes;
+  std::ranges::for_each(delete_files_, [&sizeInBytes](const auto& delete_file) {
+    sizeInBytes += delete_file->file_size_in_bytes;
+  });
+  return sizeInBytes;
+}
+
+int32_t FileScanTask::FilesCount() const {
+  return static_cast<int32_t>(delete_files_.size() + 1);
+}
+
+int64_t FileScanTask::EstimatedRowCount() const {
+  if (data_file_->file_size_in_bytes == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  const auto sizeInBytes = data_file_->file_size_in_bytes;
+  const double scannedFileFraction =
+      static_cast<double>(sizeInBytes) / data_file_->file_size_in_bytes;
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(scannedFileFraction * data_file_->record_count);
+}
+
+const std::shared_ptr<Expression>& FileScanTask::residual() const { return residual_; }
+
+TableScanBuilder::TableScanBuilder(std::shared_ptr<TableMetadata> table_metadata,
+                                   std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io)
+    : file_io_(std::move(file_io)) {
+  context_.table_metadata = std::move(table_metadata);
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithColumnNames(
+    std::vector<std::string> column_names) {
+  column_names_ = std::move(column_names);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithProjectedSchema(std::shared_ptr<Schema> schema) {
+  context_.projected_schema = std::move(schema);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithSnapshotId(int64_t snapshot_id) {
+  snapshot_id_ = snapshot_id;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithFilter(std::shared_ptr<Expression> filter) {
+  context_.filter = std::move(filter);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithCaseSensitive(bool case_sensitive) {
+  context_.case_sensitive = case_sensitive;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithOption(std::string property, std::string value) {
+  context_.options[std::move(property)] = std::move(value);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+TableScanBuilder& TableScanBuilder::WithLimit(std::optional<int64_t> limit) {
+  context_.limit = limit;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Result<std::unique_ptr<TableScan>> TableScanBuilder::Build() {
+  const auto& table_metadata = context_.table_metadata;
+  auto snapshot_id = snapshot_id_ ? snapshot_id_ : table_metadata->current_snapshot_id;
+  if (!snapshot_id) {
+    return InvalidArgument("No snapshot ID specified for table {}",
+                           table_metadata->table_uuid);
+  }
+  auto iter = std::ranges::find_if(table_metadata->snapshots,
+                                   [&snapshot_id](const auto& snapshot) {
+                                     return snapshot->snapshot_id == *snapshot_id;
+                                   });
+  if (iter == table_metadata->snapshots.end() || *iter == nullptr) {
+    return NotFound("Snapshot with ID {} is not found", *snapshot_id);
+  }
+  context_.snapshot = *iter;
+
+  if (!context_.projected_schema) {
+    const auto& snapshot = context_.snapshot;
+    auto schema_id =
+        snapshot->schema_id ? snapshot->schema_id : table_metadata->current_schema_id;
+    if (!schema_id) {
+      return InvalidArgument("No schema ID found in snapshot {} for table {}",
+                             snapshot->snapshot_id, table_metadata->table_uuid);
+    }
+
+    const auto& schemas = table_metadata->schemas;
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find_if(schemas, [&schema_id](const auto& schema) {
+      return schema->schema_id() == *schema_id;
+    });
+    if (it == schemas.end()) {
+      return InvalidArgument("Schema {} in snapshot {} is not found",
+                             *snapshot->schema_id, snapshot->snapshot_id);
+    }
+    const auto& schema = *it;
+
+    if (column_names_.empty()) {
+      context_.projected_schema = schema;
+    } else {
+      // TODO(gty404): collect touched columns from filter expression
+      std::vector<SchemaField> projected_fields;
+      projected_fields.reserve(column_names_.size());
+      for (const auto& column_name : column_names_) {
+        // TODO(gty404): support case-insensitive column names
+        auto field_opt = schema->GetFieldByName(column_name);
+        if (!field_opt) {
+          return InvalidArgument("Column {} not found in schema", column_name);
+        }
+        projected_fields.emplace_back(field_opt.value().get());
+      }
+      context_.projected_schema =
+          std::make_shared<Schema>(std::move(projected_fields), schema->schema_id());
+    }
+  }
+
+  return std::make_unique<DataTableScan>(std::move(context_), file_io_);
+}
+
+TableScan::TableScan(TableScanContext context, std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io)
+    : context_(std::move(context)), file_io_(std::move(file_io)) {}
+
+const std::shared_ptr<Snapshot>& TableScan::snapshot() const { return context_.snapshot; }
+
+const std::shared_ptr<Schema>& TableScan::projection() const {
+  return context_.projected_schema;
+}
+
+const TableScanContext& TableScan::context() const { return context_; }
+
+const std::shared_ptr<FileIO>& TableScan::io() const { return file_io_; }
+
+DataTableScan::DataTableScan(TableScanContext context, std::shared_ptr<FileIO> file_io)
+    : TableScan(std::move(context), std::move(file_io)) {}
+
+Result<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileScanTask>>> DataTableScan::PlanFiles() const {
+  ICEBERG_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto manifest_list_reader,
+                          CreateManifestListReader(context_.snapshot->manifest_list));
+  ICEBERG_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto manifest_files, manifest_list_reader->Files());
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ManifestEntry>> data_entries;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ManifestEntry>> positional_delete_entries;
+  for (const auto& manifest_file : manifest_files) {
+    ICEBERG_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto manifest_reader,
+                            CreateManifestReader(manifest_file->manifest_path));
+    ICEBERG_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto manifests, manifest_reader->Entries());
+
+    // TODO(gty404): filter manifests using partition spec and filter expression
+
+    for (auto& manifest_entry : manifests) {
+      const auto& data_file = manifest_entry->data_file;
+      switch (data_file->content) {
+        case DataFile::Content::kData:
+          data_entries.push_back(std::move(manifest_entry));
+          break;
+        case DataFile::Content::kPositionDeletes:
+          // TODO(gty404): check if the sequence number is greater than or equal to the
+          // minimum sequence number of all manifest entries
+          positional_delete_entries.push_back(std::move(manifest_entry));
+          break;
+        case DataFile::Content::kEqualityDeletes:
+          return NotSupported("Equality deletes are not supported in data scan");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO(gty404): build residual expression from filter
+  std::shared_ptr<Expression> residual;
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileScanTask>> tasks;
+  DeleteFileIndex delete_file_index(positional_delete_entries);
+  for (const auto& data_entry : data_entries) {
+    auto matched_deletes = GetMatchedDeletes(*data_entry, delete_file_index);
+    const auto& data_file = data_entry->data_file;
+    tasks.emplace_back(
+        std::make_shared<FileScanTask>(data_file, std::move(matched_deletes), residual));
+  }
+  return tasks;
+}
+
+}  // namespace iceberg