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1Panel command injection vulnerability in Firewall ip functionality

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 18, 2023 in 1Panel-dev/1Panel • Updated Nov 7, 2023

Package

gomod github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel (Go)

Affected versions

<= 1.4.2

Patched versions

1.4.3

Description

Summary

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in 1Panel firewall functionality. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Details

1Panel firewall functionality /hosts/firewall/ip endpoint read user input without validation, the attacker extends the default functionality of the application, which execute system commands.

PoC

the payload ; sleep 3 # will lead server response in 3 seconds
image

the payload ; sleep 6 # will lead server response in 6 seconds
image

Impact

An attacker can execute arbitrary code on the target system, which can lead to a complete compromise of the system.

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.4.3.

Workarounds

It is recommended to upgrade the version to v1.4.3.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
Email us at [email protected]

References

@wanghe-fit2cloud wanghe-fit2cloud published to 1Panel-dev/1Panel Jul 18, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jul 18, 2023
Reviewed Jul 18, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jul 18, 2023
Last updated Nov 7, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

2.380%
(90th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-37477

GHSA ID

GHSA-p9xf-74xh-mhw5

Source code

Credits

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