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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: lectures/unpleasant.md
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ $\widetilde R \check B_{-1}$ is a *real* quantity, being measured in time $0$ go
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### Open market operations
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At time $0$, government can rearrange its portolio of debts with subject to the following constraint (on open-market operations):
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At time $0$, government can rearrange its portfolio of debts subject to the following constraint (on open-market operations):
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$$
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\widetilde R B_{-1} + \frac{m_0}{p_0} = \widetilde R \check B_{-1} + \frac{\check m_0}{p_0}
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Here, by **fiscal policy** we mean the collection of actions that determine a sequence of net-of-interest government deficits $\{g_t\}_{t=0}^\infty$ that must be financed by issuing to the public either money or interest bearing bonds.
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By **monetary policy** or **debt-management policy**, we mean the collection of actions that determine how the government divides its portolio of debts to the public between interest-bearing parts (government bonds) and non-interest-bearing parts (money).
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By **monetary policy** or **debt-management policy**, we mean the collection of actions that determine how the government divides its portfolio of debts to the public between interest-bearing parts (government bonds) and non-interest-bearing parts (money).
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By an **open market operation**, we mean a government monetary policy action in which the government
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(or its delegate, say, a central bank) either buys government bonds from the public for newly issued money, or sells bonds to the public and withdraws the money it receives from public circulation.
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That leaves the public with less currency but more government interest-bearing bonds.
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Since the public has less currency (it's supply has diminished) it is plausible to anticipate that the price level at time $0$ will be driven downward.
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Since the public has less currency (its supply has diminished) it is plausible to anticipate that the price level at time $0$ will be driven downward.
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But that is not the end of the story, because this **open market operation** at time $0$ has consequences for future settings of $m_{t+1}$ and the gross-of-interest government deficit $\bar g_t$.
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@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ plt.xlabel('$m_0$')
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plt.show()
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```
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Now let's write and implement code that let's us experiment with the time $0$ open market operation described earlier.
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Now let's write and implement code that lets us experiment with the time $0$ open market operation described earlier.
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