ci: move main build to use test-rust nox job

[davidhewitt]

As a precursor to investigating #5080, I wanted to make the test workflow in CI more similar to what I can run locally.

This modifies the noxfile's test-rust job to be much closer to build.yml semantics, and then changes build.yml to call it.

[davidhewitt]

Hmm, @bschoenmaeckers got any idea what the jiff failure might be caused by?

  ---- src/conversions/jiff.rs - conversions::jiff (line 22) stdout ----
  Test executable failed (exit status: 1).
  
  stderr:
  Error: PyErr { type: <class 'ValueError'>, value: ValueError('cannot convert non-fixed IANA time zone to offset without timestamp or civil datetime'), traceback: None }
  
  
  
  failures:
      src/conversions/jiff.rs - conversions::jiff (line 22)

(PyPy and GraalPy failures are unrelated, I'll look into those separately.)

[bschoenmaeckers]

This is maybe related to #5055.

I disabled the zoneinfo branch on pre python 3.9. It looks like it tries to convert a non-fixed timezone to a fixed timezone which fails. Before this it would throw a import error.