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fix(react): handle unstable inline selector results in useAtomSelector #88

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Nov 20, 2023
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37 changes: 31 additions & 6 deletions packages/react/src/hooks/useAtomSelector.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,14 +47,30 @@ export const useAtomSelector = <T, Args extends any[]>(
const resolvedArgs = argsChanged ? args : (existingCache.args as Args)
const renderedResult = ecosystem.select(selectorOrConfig, ...resolvedArgs)

// When an inline selector returns a referentially unstable result every run,
// we have to ignore the subsequent update. Do that using a "state machine"
// that goes from 0 -> 1 -> 2. This machine ensures that the ignored update
// occurs after the component rerenders and the effect reruns after that
// render. This works with strict mode on or off. Use the stable `render`
// function as a "ref" :O
if ((render as any).ignorePhase === 1) {
;(render as any).ignorePhase = 2
}

useEffect(() => {
// Don't cache the selector until this effect runs. Sadly, this means that
// all selectors that are first invoked from React will be double-invoked.
// There's really nothing (performant and good) that we can do about this.
// React is really just missing lots of features for external stores.
const cache = selectors.getCache(selectorOrConfig, resolvedArgs)

if (_graph.nodes[cache.id]?.dependents.get(dependentKey)) return
if (_graph.nodes[cache.id]?.dependents.get(dependentKey)) {
return () => {
if ((render as any).ignorePhase !== 1) {
_graph.removeEdge(dependentKey, cache.id)
}
}
}

_graph.addEdge(dependentKey, cache.id, OPERATION, External, () =>
render({})
Expand All @@ -63,14 +79,23 @@ export const useAtomSelector = <T, Args extends any[]>(
// an unmounting component's effect cleanup can force-destroy the selector
// or update its dependencies before this component is mounted. If that
// happened, trigger a rerender to recache the selector and/or get its new
// result
if (cache.result !== renderedResult) render({})
// result. On the rerender, ignore changes
if (cache.result !== renderedResult && !(render as any).ignorePhase) {
;(render as any).ignorePhase = 1
render({})
}

if ((render as any).ignorePhase === 2) {
;(render as any).ignorePhase = 0
}

// use the referentially stable render function as a ref :O
// ;(render as any).mounted = true
cacheRef.current = { args: resolvedArgs }

return () => _graph.removeEdge(dependentKey, cache.id)
return () => {
if ((render as any).ignorePhase !== 1) {
_graph.removeEdge(dependentKey, cache.id)
}
}
}, [selectorOrConfig, resolvedArgs])

return renderedResult
Expand Down
141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions packages/react/test/units/__snapshots__/useAtomSelector.test.tsx.snap
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP

exports[`useAtomSelector inline selector that returns a different object reference every time only triggers one extra rerender (strict mode off) 1`] = `
{
"1": {
"dependencies": Map {},
"dependents": Map {
"@@selector-unnamed-1" => {
"callback": undefined,
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 0,
"operation": "get",
},
},
"isSelector": undefined,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 1,
},
"@@selector-unnamed-1": {
"dependencies": Map {
"1" => true,
},
"dependents": Map {
"Test-:rb:" => {
"callback": [Function],
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 2,
"operation": "useAtomSelector",
},
},
"isSelector": true,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 2,
},
}
`;

exports[`useAtomSelector inline selector that returns a different object reference every time only triggers one extra rerender (strict mode off) 2`] = `
{
"1": {
"dependencies": Map {},
"dependents": Map {
"@@selector-unnamed-3" => {
"callback": undefined,
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 0,
"operation": "get",
},
},
"isSelector": undefined,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 1,
},
"@@selector-unnamed-3": {
"dependencies": Map {
"1" => true,
},
"dependents": Map {
"Test-:rb:" => {
"callback": [Function],
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 2,
"operation": "useAtomSelector",
},
},
"isSelector": true,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 2,
},
}
`;

exports[`useAtomSelector inline selector that returns a different object reference every time only triggers one extra rerender (strict mode on) 1`] = `
{
"1": {
"dependencies": Map {},
"dependents": Map {
"@@selector-unnamed-1" => {
"callback": undefined,
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 0,
"operation": "get",
},
},
"isSelector": undefined,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 1,
},
"@@selector-unnamed-1": {
"dependencies": Map {
"1" => true,
},
"dependents": Map {
"Test-:rd:" => {
"callback": [Function],
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 2,
"operation": "useAtomSelector",
},
},
"isSelector": true,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 2,
},
}
`;

exports[`useAtomSelector inline selector that returns a different object reference every time only triggers one extra rerender (strict mode on) 2`] = `
{
"1": {
"dependencies": Map {},
"dependents": Map {
"@@selector-unnamed-3" => {
"callback": undefined,
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 0,
"operation": "get",
},
},
"isSelector": undefined,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 1,
},
"@@selector-unnamed-3": {
"dependencies": Map {
"1" => true,
},
"dependents": Map {
"Test-:rd:" => {
"callback": [Function],
"createdAt": 123456789,
"flags": 2,
"operation": "useAtomSelector",
},
},
"isSelector": true,
"refCount": 1,
"weight": 2,
},
}
`;
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions packages/react/test/units/useAtomSelector.test.tsx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -474,4 +474,74 @@ describe('useAtomSelector', () => {
}
`)
})

test('inline selector that returns a different object reference every time only triggers one extra rerender (strict mode off)', async () => {
const atom1 = atom('1', () => ({ val: 1 }))
let renders = 0

function Test() {
renders++
const { val } = useAtomSelector(({ get }) => ({ val: get(atom1).val }))

return (
<>
<div data-testid="text">{val}</div>
</>
)
}

const { findByTestId } = renderInEcosystem(<Test />)

const div = await findByTestId('text')

expect(div.innerHTML).toBe('1')
expect(renders).toBe(2)
expect(ecosystem._graph.nodes).toMatchSnapshot()

act(() => {
ecosystem.getInstance(atom1).setState({ val: 2 })
})

await Promise.resolve()

expect(div.innerHTML).toBe('2')
expect(renders).toBe(4)
expect(ecosystem._graph.nodes).toMatchSnapshot()
})

test('inline selector that returns a different object reference every time only triggers one extra rerender (strict mode on)', async () => {
const atom1 = atom('1', () => ({ val: 1 }))
let renders = 0

function Test() {
renders++
const { val } = useAtomSelector(({ get }) => ({ val: get(atom1).val }))

return (
<>
<div data-testid="text">{val}</div>
</>
)
}

const { findByTestId } = renderInEcosystem(<Test />, {
useStrictMode: true,
})

const div = await findByTestId('text')

expect(div.innerHTML).toBe('1')
expect(renders).toBe(4) // 2 rerenders + 2 for strict mode
expect(ecosystem._graph.nodes).toMatchSnapshot()

act(() => {
ecosystem.getInstance(atom1).setState({ val: 2 })
})

await Promise.resolve()

expect(div.innerHTML).toBe('2')
expect(renders).toBe(8) // 4 rerenders + 4 for strict mode
expect(ecosystem._graph.nodes).toMatchSnapshot()
})
})