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377 changes: 92 additions & 285 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/_glossary-partial.mdx

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_active-validator.mdx
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---
title: Active Validator
key: active-validator
titleforSort: Active Validator
---

A staked [Validator](/intro/glossary#validator) that makes disputable assertions to advance the state of an Arbitrum chain or to challenge the validity of others' assertions. (Not to be confused with the [Sequencer](/intro/glossary#sequencer) ).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_address-alias.mdx
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---
title: Address Alias
key: address-alias
titleforSort: Address Alias
---

An address deterministically generated from an L1 contract address used on L2 to safely identify the source of an L1 to L2 message.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arb-token-bridge.mdx
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---
title: Arb Token Bridge
key: arb-token-bridge
titleforSort: Arb Token Bridge
---

A series of contracts on an Arbitrum chain and its underlying chain that facilitate trustless movement of ERC-20 tokens between the two layers.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbified-token-list.mdx
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---
title: Arbified Token List
key: arbified-token-list
titleforSort: Arbified Token List
---

A token list that conforms to [Uniswap's token list specification](https://github.com/Uniswap/token-lists); Arbified lists are generated by inputting externally maintained list ([i.e., coinmarketcap's list](https://api.coinmarketcap.com/data-api/v3/uniswap/all.json)) and outputting a list that includes all of the instances of token contracts on the Arbitrum chain bridged via the canonical [Arb Token Bridge](/intro/glossary#arb-token-bridge) from tokens on the inputted list. (See code [here](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/arbitrum-token-lists).)
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-anytrust-chain.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum AnyTrust Chain
key: arbitrum-anytrust-chain
titleforSort: Arbitrum AnyTrust Chain
---

An [Arbitrum chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-chain) that implements the [Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-protocol).
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---
title: Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol
key: arbitrum-anytrust-protocol
titleforSort: Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol
---

An Arbitrum protocol that manages data availability with a permissioned set of parties known as the [Data Availability Committee (DAC)](/intro/glossary#data-availability-committee-dac). This protocol reduces transaction fees by introducing an additional trust assumption for data availability in lieu of Ethereum's [Trustless](/intro/glossary#trustless) data availability mechanism. [Arbitrum Nova](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-nova) is an example of an AnyTrust chain; [Arbitrum One](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-one) is an alternative chain that implements the purely trustless (and more L1-gas intensive) [Arbitrum Rollup Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-rollup-protocol).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-bridge-ui.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Bridge UI
key: arbitrum-bridge-ui
titleforSort: Arbitrum Bridge UI
---

Web application built and maintained by [Offchain Labs](/intro/glossary#offchain-labs) for user-interactions with the [Arb Token Bridge](/intro/glossary#arb-token-bridge); visit it [here](https://bridge.arbitrum.io/).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-chain.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum chain
key: arbitrum-chain
titleforSort: Arbitrum chain
---

A blockchain that runs on the Arbitrum protocol. Arbitrum chains are EVM compatible, and use an underlying EVM chain (e.g., Ethereum) for settlement and for succinct fraud-proofs (as needed). Arbitrum chains come in two forms: [Arbitrum Rollup Chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-rollup-chain)s and [Arbitrum AnyTrust Chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-chain)s.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-classic.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Classic
key: arbitrum-classic
titleforSort: Arbitrum Classic
---

[Old Arbitrum stack](https://github.com/OffchainLabs/arbitrum) that used custom virtual machine ("AVM"); no public Arbitrum chain uses the classic stack as of 8/31/2022 (they instead use [Arbitrum Nitro](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-nitro) ).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-full-node.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Full Node
key: arbitrum-full-node
titleforSort: Arbitrum Full Node
---

A party who keeps track of the state of an Arbitrum chain and receives remote procedure calls (RPCs) from clients. Analogous to a non-staking L1 Ethereum node.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-nitro.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Nitro
key: arbitrum-nitro
titleforSort: Arbitrum Nitro
---

Current Arbitrum tech stack; runs a fork of [Geth](/intro/glossary#geth) and uses WebAssembly as its underlying VM for fraud proofs.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-nova.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Nova
key: arbitrum-nova
titleforSort: Arbitrum Nova
---

The first [Arbitrum AnyTrust Chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-chain) running on Ethereum mainnet. Introduces cheaper transactions; great for gaming and social use-cases. Implements the [Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-protocol), not the [Arbitrum Rollup Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-rollup-protocol) protocol. Governed by the [Arbitrum DAO](https://docs.arbitrum.foundation/gentle-intro-dao-governance).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-one.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum One
key: arbitrum-one
titleforSort: Arbitrum One
---

The first [Arbitrum Rollup Chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-rollup-chain) running on Ethereum mainnet. Great for decentralized finance and other use-cases that demand strong security guarantees. Governed by the [Arbitrum DAO](https://docs.arbitrum.foundation/gentle-intro-dao-governance).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-orbit.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Orbit
key: arbitrum-orbit
titleforSort: Arbitrum Orbit
---

Arbitrum Orbit refers to the ability for anyone to permissionlessly deploy [Layer 3 (L3)](/intro/glossary#layer-3-l3) chains on top of Arbitrum [Layer 2 (L2)](/intro/glossary#layer-2-l2) chains.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-rollup-chain.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Rollup Chain
key: arbitrum-rollup-chain
titleforSort: Arbitrum Rollup Chain
---

An [Arbitrum chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-chain) that implements the [Arbitrum Rollup Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-rollup-protocol).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum-rollup-protocol.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum Rollup Protocol
key: arbitrum-rollup-protocol
titleforSort: Arbitrum Rollup Protocol
---

A trustless, permissionless Arbitrum protocol that uses its underlying base layer for data availability and inherits its security. This protocol is implemented by our [Arbitrum One](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-one) chain.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbitrum.mdx
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---
title: Arbitrum
key: arbitrum
titleforSort: Arbitrum
---

A suite of Ethereum layer-2 scaling technologies built with the [Arbitrum Nitro](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-nitro) tech stack that includes [Arbitrum One](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-one) (a live implementation of the [Arbitrum Rollup Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-rollup-protocol)) and [Arbitrum Nova](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-nova) (a live implementation of the [Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-protocol)).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_arbos.mdx
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---
title: ArbOS
key: arbos
titleforSort: ArbOS
---

Arbitrum's "operating system" that trustlessly handles system-level operations; includes the ability to emulate the EVM.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_assertion.mdx
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---
title: Assertion
key: assertion
titleforSort: Assertion
---

A staked claim made by an Arbitrum [Validator](/intro/glossary#validator) representing a claim about an Arbitrum chain's state. An [Assertion](/intro/glossary#assertion) may, e.g., propose a new assertion, or may be a step in a [Challenge](/intro/glossary#challenge).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_auction-contract.mdx
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---
title: Auction Contract
key: auction-contract
titleforSort: Auction Contract
---

A smart contract that handles the state, accounting of funds for bids, and various operations of the [Timeboost](/intro/glossary#timeboost) auction. The contract is deployed on the target chain for which Timeboost is enabled.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_autonomous-auctioneer.mdx
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---
title: Autonomous Auctioneer
key: autonomous-auctioneer
titleforSort: Autonomous Auctioneer
---

Off chain software that receives bids from [Timeboost](/intro/glossary#timeboost) participants, processes and validates bids, and then posts the top valid bid (or top two valid bids in the case of a tie) to the [Auction Contract](/intro/glossary#auction-contract) to resolve the on-going Timeboost auction. The autonomous auctioneer, for a given chain, is provisioned & deployed by an entity designated by the chain's owner.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_batch.mdx
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---
title: Batch
key: batch
titleforSort: Batch
---

A group of Arbitrum transactions posted in a single transaction on the [Underlying Chain](/intro/glossary#underlying-chain) into the [Fast Inbox](/intro/glossary#fast-inbox) by the [Sequencer](/intro/glossary#sequencer).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_blockchain.mdx
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---
title: Blockchain
key: blockchain
titleforSort: Blockchain
---

A distributed digital ledger that is used to record transactions and store data in a secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant way, notably in cryptocurrency protocols.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_bls-signature.mdx
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---
title: BLS Signature
key: bls-signature
titleforSort: BLS Signature
---

A cryptographic scheme that allows multiple signatures to be aggregated and compacted into one efficiently verifiable, constant-sized signature. Used in the [Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-protocol) for the [Data Availability Committee (DAC)](/intro/glossary#data-availability-committee-dac)'s signatures.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_bold.mdx
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---
title: BoLD
key: bold
titleforSort: BoLD
---

Short for "Bounded Liquidity Delay"; latest version of the Arbitrum [Challenge protocol](/intro/glossary#challenge-protocol) designed to eliminate [delay attack vectors](https://medium.com/offchainlabs/solutions-to-delay-attacks-on-rollups-434f9d05a07a) (see [here](https://medium.com/offchainlabs/bold-permissionless-validation-for-arbitrum-chains-9934eb5328cc) for more). Not currently on mainnet.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_bridge.mdx
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---
title: Bridge
key: bridge
titleforSort: Bridge
---

A set of smart contracts for sending [Cross-chain message](/intro/glossary#crosschain-message)s between blockchains. Every [Arbitrum chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-chain) includes a bridge to/from its [Parent chain](/intro/glossary#parent-chain).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_chain-owner.mdx
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---
title: Chain Owner
key: chain-owner
titleforSort: Chain Owner
---

An entity (i.e., a smart contract) with affordance to carry out critical upgrades to an Arbitrum chain's core protocol; this includes upgrading protocol contracts, setting core system parameters, and adding and removing other chain owners.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_chain-state.mdx
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---
title: Chain state
key: chain-state
titleforSort: Chain state
---

A particular point in the history of an [Arbitrum chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-chain). A chain's state is determined by applying Arbitrum state-transition function to sequence of transactions (i.e., the chain's history).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_challenge-period.mdx
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---
title: Challenge Period
key: challenge-period
titleforSort: Challenge Period
---

Window of time (one week on Arbitrum One) over which an [Assertion](/intro/glossary#assertion) can be challenged, and after which the assertion can be confirmed.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_challenge-protocol.mdx
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---
title: Challenge protocol
key: challenge-protocol
titleforSort: Challenge protocol
---

The protocol by which assertions are submitted, disputed, and ultimately confirmed. The Challenge Protocol guarantees that only valid [Assertion](/intro/glossary#assertion) will be confirmed provided that there is at least one honest [Active Validator](/intro/glossary#active-validator).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_challenge.mdx
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---
title: Challenge
key: challenge
titleforSort: Challenge
---

When two [Staker](/intro/glossary#staker)s disagree about the correct verdict on an [Assertion](/intro/glossary#assertion), those stakers can be put in a challenge. The challenge is refereed by the contracts on the underlying chain. Eventually one staker wins the challenge. The protocol guarantees that an honest party will always win a challenge; the loser forfeits their stake.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_child-chain.mdx
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---
title: Child chain
key: child-chain
titleforSort: Child chain
---

An Arbitrum Chain that settles to an underlying [Parent chain](/intro/glossary#parent-chain) . For example, Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova are child chains of Ethereum.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_client.mdx
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---
title: Client
key: client
titleforSort: Client
---

A program running on a user's machine, often in the user's browser, that interacts with contracts on an [Arbitrum chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-chain) and provides a user interface.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_confirmation.mdx
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---
title: Confirmation
key: confirmation
titleforSort: Confirmation
---

The decision by an [Arbitrum chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-chain) to finalize an assertion as part of the chain's history. Once an [Assertion](/intro/glossary#assertion) is confirmed its [L2 to L1 Message](/intro/glossary#l2-to-l1-message)s (e.g., withdrawals) can be executed.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_crosschain-message.mdx
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---
title: Cross-chain message
key: crosschain-message
titleforSort: Cross-chain message
---

An action taken on some chain A which asynchronously initiates an additional action on chain B.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_custom-arbtoken.mdx
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---
title: Custom Arb-Token
key: custom-arbtoken
titleforSort: Custom Arb-Token
---

Any L2 token contract registered to the [Arb Token Bridge](/intro/glossary#arb-token-bridge) that isn't a standard arb-token (i.e., a token that uses any gateway other than the [StandardERC20 gateway](/intro/glossary#standarderc20-gateway) ).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_custom-gateway.mdx
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---
title: Custom gateway
key: custom-gateway
titleforSort: Custom gateway
---

Any [Token Gateway](/intro/glossary#token-gateway) that isn't the [StandardERC20 gateway](/intro/glossary#standarderc20-gateway).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_dapp.mdx
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---
title: dApp
key: dapp
titleforSort: dApp
---

Short for "decentralized application." A dApp typically consists of smart contracts as well as a user-interface for interacting with them.
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---
title: Data Availability Certificate
key: data-availability-certificate
titleforSort: Data Availability Certificate
---

Signed promise from a [Data Availability Committee (DAC)](/intro/glossary#data-availability-committee-dac) attesting to the availability of a batch of data for an [Arbitrum AnyTrust Chain](/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-chain).
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---
title: Data Availability Committee (DAC)
key: data-availability-committee-dac
titleforSort: Data Availability Committee (DAC)
---

<p>
A permissioned set of parties responsible for enforcing data availability in an{' '}
<a href="/intro/glossary#arbitrum-anytrust-protocol">Arbitrum AnyTrust Protocol</a> chain. See{' '}
<em>
<a href="https://medium.com/offchainlabs/introducing-anytrust-chains-cheaper-faster-l2-chains-with-minimal-trust-assumptions-31def59eb8d7">
Introducing AnyTrust Chains: Cheaper, Faster L2 Chains with Minimal Trust Assumptions
</a>
</em>{' '}
to learn more.
</p>
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_defensive-validator.mdx
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---
title: Defensive Validator
key: defensive-validator
titleforSort: Defensive Validator
---

A [Validator](/intro/glossary#validator) that watches an Arbitrum chain and takes action (i.e., stakes and challenges) only when and if an invalid [Assertion](/intro/glossary#assertion) occurs.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_delayed-inbox.mdx
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---
title: Delayed Inbox
key: delayed-inbox
titleforSort: Delayed Inbox
---

A contract that holds [Parent chain](/intro/glossary#parent-chain) initiated messages to be eventually included in the [Fast Inbox](/intro/glossary#fast-inbox). Inclusion of messages doesn't depend on the [Sequencer](/intro/glossary#sequencer).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_devtools-dashboard.mdx
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---
title: Dev-Tools Dashboard
key: devtools-dashboard
titleforSort: Dev-Tools Dashboard
---

Web application built and maintained by [Offchain Labs](/intro/glossary#offchain-labs) for developers and users to debug Arbitrum transactions; i.e., executing or checking the status of [Cross-chain message](/intro/glossary#crosschain-message)s; visit it [here](https://retryable-dashboard.arbitrum.io/).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_dissection.mdx
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---
title: Dissection
key: dissection
titleforSort: Dissection
---

A step in the [Challenge protocol](/intro/glossary#challenge-protocol) in which two challenging parties interactively narrow down their disagreement until they reach a [One Step Proof](/intro/glossary#one-step-proof).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_ethereum-wallet.mdx
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---
title: Ethereum Wallet
key: ethereum-wallet
titleforSort: Ethereum Wallet
---

A software application used for transacting with the Ethereum [Blockchain](/intro/glossary#blockchain).
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_evm.mdx
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---
title: EVM+
key: evm
titleforSort: EVM+
---

The paradigm introduced by [Stylus](/intro/glossary#stylus) in which Arbitrum's EVM compatibility is preserved while new features and improvements are introduced.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_express-lane-controller.mdx
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---
title: Express Lane Controller
key: express-lane-controller
titleforSort: Express Lane Controller
---

An address, defined in the [Auction Contract](/intro/glossary#auction-contract), that is granted the privilege to use the [Express Lane](/intro/glossary#express-lane). These privileges are granted after verifying that the incoming transactions were properly signed by the express lane controller, among other checks.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arbitrum-docs/partials/glossary/_express-lane.mdx
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---
title: Express Lane
key: express-lane
titleforSort: Express Lane
---

A component of [Timeboost](/intro/glossary#timeboost), the express lane is a special endpoint on the [Sequencer](/intro/glossary#sequencer) that immediately sequences incoming, valid transactions signed by the current express lane controller.
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