Submitted as issue moby/buildkit#5578
If a docker build is executed using the Docker image cypress/factory in a two-stage Dockerfile build, with the recommended
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1from Custom Dockerfile syntax then the ONBUILD RUN instructions from cypress/factory are executed correctly in the first build stage, and fail in the second build stage. The ONBUILD instructions can only be executed once, since they clean up after themselves and they delete resources which are no longer supposed to be necessary.
cypress/factory is built with factory/factory.Dockerfile and this includes:
# Global Cleanup
ONBUILD RUN apt-get purge -y --auto-remove \
curl \
bzip2 \
gnupg \
dirmngr\
&& rm -rf /usr/share/doc \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
# Remove cypress install scripts
&& rm -rf /opt/installScriptsThis is a regression in docker/dockerfile:1.11.0 and above:
docker/dockerfile version |
Result |
|---|---|
| undefined | success |
1 |
fail |
1.10.0 |
success |
1.11.0 |
fail |
1.11.1 |
fail |
1.12.0 |
fail |
The set of ONBUILD instructions from an existing Docker file should only be used in the first stage of a multi-stage build, not in the second or any following stages.
On Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS, Node.js v22.12.0 LTS, Docker Desktop 4.36.0
git clone https://github.com/MikeMcC399/cy-docker-multistage
cd cy-docker-multistage
npm ci
docker build . -f Dockerfile.1 -t cy-test --no-cacheusing Dockerfile.1:
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM cypress/factory AS first
COPY . /opt/app
WORKDIR /opt/app
RUN npm install cypress --save-dev
RUN npx cypress install
FROM first AS second
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install chromium=130.0.6723.91-1~deb12u1 chromium-common=130.0.6723.91-1~deb12u1 -y$ docker build . -f Dockerfile.1 -t cy-test
[+] Building 94.7s (20/28) docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile.1 0.1s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 267B 0.0s
=> resolve image config for docker-image://docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1 1.8s
=> docker-image://docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1@sha256:db1ff77fb637a5955317c7a3a62540196396d565f3dd5742e76dddbb6d75c4c5 2.3s
=> => resolve docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1@sha256:db1ff77fb637a5955317c7a3a62540196396d565f3dd5742e76dddbb6d75c4c5 0.0s
=> => sha256:61782c2b067b8aa6d6a5a44dda352a26cc0bcb2dcf01b45b6eea6fca5a518bba 850B / 850B 0.0s
=> => sha256:b968edff90bd031526591b03dfbc60323746c2d57ae359d0bff26f2e971b0094 1.26kB / 1.26kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:dae058f2fffd4fce12a0791304a7160b8e92593dd7bb824d0c2aa12f346f9f2b 12.78MB / 12.78MB 2.0s
=> => sha256:db1ff77fb637a5955317c7a3a62540196396d565f3dd5742e76dddbb6d75c4c5 8.40kB / 8.40kB 0.0s
=> => extracting sha256:dae058f2fffd4fce12a0791304a7160b8e92593dd7bb824d0c2aa12f346f9f2b 0.1s
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile.1 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/cypress/factory:latest 1.3s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.1s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [first 1/5] FROM docker.io/cypress/factory:latest@sha256:ece75e68a6ef4b92c296b1bee68c4c7fcec7e30a2b0aff1394c7b6092aabd450 31.6s
=> => resolve docker.io/cypress/factory:latest@sha256:ece75e68a6ef4b92c296b1bee68c4c7fcec7e30a2b0aff1394c7b6092aabd450 0.0s
=> => sha256:bc0965b23a04fe7f2d9fb20f597008fcf89891de1c705ffc1c80483a1f098e4f 28.23MB / 28.23MB 4.2s
=> => sha256:7e0a9cd7b743bea5b7e3c15257e5a44693f6b7adcfdd21b42349842ca82e5fec 163.09MB / 163.09MB 22.2s
=> => sha256:3dac0345d6caafaef6a8d9e008355a1ce7c6f48919891b30c8042ce22675f903 4.66kB / 4.66kB 0.8s
=> => sha256:ece75e68a6ef4b92c296b1bee68c4c7fcec7e30a2b0aff1394c7b6092aabd450 683B / 683B 0.0s
=> => sha256:7ba1dee0d47c173e3b04bd88b44062d513adb02b022b63ffe8b181815e68d044 899B / 899B 0.0s
=> => sha256:2a6063523a72719fcd3ff210bf3f88d5b722caa38e79dffb5015261e775b2b26 3.09kB / 3.09kB 0.0s
=> => extracting sha256:bc0965b23a04fe7f2d9fb20f597008fcf89891de1c705ffc1c80483a1f098e4f 2.2s
=> => extracting sha256:7e0a9cd7b743bea5b7e3c15257e5a44693f6b7adcfdd21b42349842ca82e5fec 8.9s
=> => extracting sha256:3dac0345d6caafaef6a8d9e008355a1ce7c6f48919891b30c8042ce22675f903 0.0s
=> [internal] load build context 1.1s
=> => transferring context: 26.98MB 1.0s
=> [first 2/20] ONBUILD RUN bash /opt/installScripts/node/install-node-version.sh 22.12.0 16.5s
=> [first 3/20] ONBUILD RUN node /opt/installScripts/yarn/install-yarn-version.js ${YARN_VERSION} 0.4s
=> [first 4/20] ONBUILD RUN node /opt/installScripts/chrome/install-chrome-version.js ${CHROME_VERSION} 0.4s
=> [first 5/20] ONBUILD RUN node /opt/installScripts/edge/install-edge-version.js ${EDGE_VERSION} 0.5s
=> [first 6/20] ONBUILD RUN node /opt/installScripts/firefox/install-firefox-version.js ${FIREFOX_VERSION} 0.5s
=> [first 7/20] ONBUILD RUN node /opt/installScripts/cypress/install-cypress-version.js ${CYPRESS_VERSION} 0.6s
=> [first 8/20] ONBUILD RUN apt-get purge -y --auto-remove curl bzip2 gnupg dirmngr && rm -rf /usr/share/doc && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf /opt/installScripts 1.6s
=> [first 9/20] COPY . /opt/app 0.6s
=> [first 10/20] WORKDIR /opt/app 0.0s
=> [first 11/20] RUN npm install cypress --save-dev 1.6s
=> [first 12/20] RUN npx cypress install 34.1s
=> ERROR [second 1/17] ONBUILD RUN bash /opt/installScripts/node/install-node-version.sh 22.12.0 0.3s
------
> [second 1/17] ONBUILD RUN bash /opt/installScripts/node/install-node-version.sh 22.12.0:
0.289 bash: /opt/installScripts/node/install-node-version.sh: No such file or directory
------
Dockerfile.1:9
--------------------
7 | RUN npx cypress install
8 |
9 | >>> FROM first AS second
10 |
11 | RUN apt-get update
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c bash /opt/installScripts/node/install-node-version.sh ${APPLIED_FACTORY_DEFAULT_NODE_VERSION}" did not complete successfully: exit code: 127
Pin syntax to 1.10.0 in Dockerfile.1.10.0:
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.10.0To test workaround, as above, except:
docker build . -f Dockerfile.1.10.0 -t cy-test --no-cache # pin to older version
npm test # run Cypress test