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86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions Basics/adjoint.ipynb
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"**1.**\n",
"### $A.adj(A)= adj(A).A = |A|I$\n",
"<!-- spaces -->\n",
"#### Let A be a square matrix of order n and C represent the cofactor matrix of A and adj(A) represent the adjoint of matrix A .\n",
"\n",
"$$(adj(A))_{ij} = [C_{ij}]^T = C_{ji}$$\n",
"<br>\n",
"$$(A.adj(A))_{ij} = \\sum_{r=1}^{r=n} a_{ir}.(adj(A))_{rj}$$\n",
"<br>\n",
"$$(A.adj(A))_{ij} = \\sum_{r=1}^{r=n} a_{ir}.C_{jr}$$\n",
"<br> \n",
"#### We Know,\n",
"<!-- spaces -->\n",
"##### Sum of products of elements with their corresponding cofactor is equal to the determinant of the matrix.\n",
"<br>\n",
"\n",
"$$(A.adj(A))_{ij} = \\sum_{r=1}^{r=n} a_{ir}.C_{jr} = \\left\\{\\begin{array} \\\\ \n",
" |A| & \\mbox{if} \\ i=j \\\\ \n",
" 0 & \\mbox{if} \\ i \\neq j\n",
" \\end{array}\n",
"\\right.$$\n",
"\n",
"<br>\n",
"\n",
"#### So,\n",
"<br>\n",
"$$ A.adj(A) = \\begin{bmatrix} |A| & 0 & 0 & . & . & 0\n",
" \\\\ 0 & |A| & 0 & . & . & 0\n",
" \\\\ . & . & . & . & . & .\n",
" \\\\ . & . & . & . & . & .\n",
" \\\\ 0 & 0 & . & . & . & |A|\n",
" \\end{bmatrix}_{n\\times n}$$\n",
" \n",
"<br>\n",
"$$ A.adj(A) = |A|.\\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & . & . & 0\n",
" \\\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & . & . & 0\n",
" \\\\ . & . & . & . & . & .\n",
" \\\\ . & . & . & . & . & .\n",
" \\\\ 0 & 0 & . & . & . & 1\n",
" \\end{bmatrix}_{n\\times n}$$\n",
" \n",
"<br>\n",
"$$A.adj(A) = |A|.I_{n}$$\n",
"\n",
"<!-- spaces -->\n",
"##### Similarly we can prove adj(A).A = |A|.I\n",
"\n",
"\n"
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