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refactor: EXPOSED-561 Restructure code in MigrationUtils and `Schem…
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…aUtils` to avoid calling `currentDialect.tableColumns(*tables)` in `MigrationUtils.statementsRequiredForDatabaseMigration` twice

`SchemaUtils` and `MigrationUtils` reside in separate modules and need to share non-public functions, so using a common abstract base class with protected functions in the exposed-core module is the most effective and clean solution.
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joc-a committed Oct 17, 2024
1 parent 1bbb271 commit 1d0acf3
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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion exposed-core/api/exposed-core.api
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -256,6 +256,13 @@ public final class org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Avg : org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Fun
public fun toQueryBuilder (Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/QueryBuilder;)V
}

public abstract class org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/BaseSchemaUtils {
public fun <init> ()V
protected final fun addMissingColumnsStatements ([Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Table;Ljava/util/Map;Z)Ljava/util/List;
public static synthetic fun addMissingColumnsStatements$default (Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/BaseSchemaUtils;[Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Table;Ljava/util/Map;ZILjava/lang/Object;)Ljava/util/List;
protected final fun logTimeSpent (Ljava/lang/String;ZLkotlin/jvm/functions/Function0;)Ljava/lang/Object;
}

public class org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/BasicBinaryColumnType : org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/ColumnType {
public fun <init> ()V
public synthetic fun nonNullValueToString (Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2120,7 +2127,7 @@ public final class org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Schema {
public fun toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
}

public final class org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/SchemaUtils {
public final class org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/SchemaUtils : org/jetbrains/exposed/sql/BaseSchemaUtils {
public static final field INSTANCE Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/SchemaUtils;
public final fun addMissingColumnsStatements ([Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Table;Z)Ljava/util/List;
public static synthetic fun addMissingColumnsStatements$default (Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/SchemaUtils;[Lorg/jetbrains/exposed/sql/Table;ZILjava/lang/Object;)Ljava/util/List;
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@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
package org.jetbrains.exposed.sql

import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.SchemaUtils.createFKey
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.SchemaUtils.createIndex
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.SqlExpressionBuilder.asLiteral
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.transactions.TransactionManager
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.vendors.*
import java.math.BigDecimal

/** Base class housing shared code between [SchemaUtils] and [MigrationUtils]. */
abstract class BaseSchemaUtils {
protected inline fun <R> logTimeSpent(message: String, withLogs: Boolean, block: () -> R): R {
return if (withLogs) {
val start = System.currentTimeMillis()
val answer = block()
exposedLogger.info(message + " took " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms")
answer
} else {
block()
}
}

protected fun addMissingColumnsStatements(vararg tables: Table, existingTablesColumns: Map<Table, List<ColumnMetadata>>, withLogs: Boolean = true): List<String> {
val statements = ArrayList<String>()

val existingPrimaryKeys = logTimeSpent("Extracting primary keys", withLogs) {
currentDialect.existingPrimaryKeys(*tables)
}

val dbSupportsAlterTableWithAddColumn = TransactionManager.current().db.supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn

tables.forEach { table ->
// create columns
val thisTableExistingColumns = existingTablesColumns[table].orEmpty()
val existingTableColumns = table.columns.mapNotNull { column ->
val existingColumn = thisTableExistingColumns.find { column.nameUnquoted().equals(it.name, true) }
if (existingColumn != null) column to existingColumn else null
}.toMap()
val missingTableColumns = table.columns.filter { it !in existingTableColumns }

missingTableColumns.flatMapTo(statements) { it.ddl }

if (dbSupportsAlterTableWithAddColumn) {
// create indexes with new columns
table.indices.filter { index ->
index.columns.any {
missingTableColumns.contains(it)
}
}.forEach { statements.addAll(createIndex(it)) }

// sync existing columns
val dataTypeProvider = currentDialect.dataTypeProvider
val redoColumns = existingTableColumns.mapValues { (col, existingCol) ->
val columnType = col.columnType
val colNullable = if (col.dbDefaultValue?.let { currentDialect.isAllowedAsColumnDefault(it) } == false) {
true // Treat a disallowed default value as null because that is what Exposed does with it
} else {
columnType.nullable
}
val incorrectNullability = existingCol.nullable != colNullable

val incorrectAutoInc = isIncorrectAutoInc(existingCol, col)

val incorrectDefaults = isIncorrectDefault(dataTypeProvider, existingCol, col)

val incorrectCaseSensitiveName = existingCol.name.inProperCase() != col.nameUnquoted().inProperCase()

val incorrectSizeOrScale = isIncorrectSizeOrScale(existingCol, columnType)

ColumnDiff(incorrectNullability, incorrectAutoInc, incorrectDefaults, incorrectCaseSensitiveName, incorrectSizeOrScale)
}.filterValues { it.hasDifferences() }

redoColumns.flatMapTo(statements) { (col, changedState) -> col.modifyStatements(changedState) }

// add missing primary key
val missingPK = table.primaryKey?.takeIf { pk -> pk.columns.none { it in missingTableColumns } }
if (missingPK != null && existingPrimaryKeys[table] == null) {
val missingPKName = missingPK.name.takeIf { table.isCustomPKNameDefined() }
statements.add(
currentDialect.addPrimaryKey(table, missingPKName, pkColumns = missingPK.columns)
)
}
}
}

if (dbSupportsAlterTableWithAddColumn) {
statements.addAll(addMissingColumnConstraints(*tables, withLogs = withLogs))
}

return statements
}

private fun isIncorrectAutoInc(columnMetadata: ColumnMetadata, column: Column<*>): Boolean = when {
!columnMetadata.autoIncrement && column.columnType.isAutoInc && column.autoIncColumnType?.sequence == null ->
true
columnMetadata.autoIncrement && column.columnType.isAutoInc && column.autoIncColumnType?.sequence != null ->
true
columnMetadata.autoIncrement && !column.columnType.isAutoInc -> true
else -> false
}

/**
* For DDL purposes we do not segregate the cases when the default value was not specified, and when it
* was explicitly set to `null`.
*/
private fun isIncorrectDefault(dataTypeProvider: DataTypeProvider, columnMeta: ColumnMetadata, column: Column<*>): Boolean {
val isExistingColumnDefaultNull = columnMeta.defaultDbValue == null
val isDefinedColumnDefaultNull = column.dbDefaultValue?.takeIf { currentDialect.isAllowedAsColumnDefault(it) } == null ||
(column.dbDefaultValue is LiteralOp<*> && (column.dbDefaultValue as? LiteralOp<*>)?.value == null)

return when {
// Both values are null-like, no DDL update is needed
isExistingColumnDefaultNull && isDefinedColumnDefaultNull -> false
// Only one of the values is null-like, DDL update is needed
isExistingColumnDefaultNull != isDefinedColumnDefaultNull -> true

else -> {
val columnDefaultValue = column.dbDefaultValue?.let {
dataTypeProvider.dbDefaultToString(column, it)
}
columnMeta.defaultDbValue != columnDefaultValue
}
}
}

private fun isIncorrectSizeOrScale(columnMeta: ColumnMetadata, columnType: IColumnType<*>): Boolean {
// ColumnMetadata.scale can only be non-null if ColumnMetadata.size is non-null
if (columnMeta.size == null) return false

return when (columnType) {
is DecimalColumnType -> columnType.precision != columnMeta.size || columnType.scale != columnMeta.scale
is CharColumnType -> columnType.colLength != columnMeta.size
is VarCharColumnType -> columnType.colLength != columnMeta.size
is BinaryColumnType -> columnType.length != columnMeta.size
else -> false
}
}

private fun addMissingColumnConstraints(vararg tables: Table, withLogs: Boolean): List<String> {
val existingColumnConstraint = logTimeSpent("Extracting column constraints", withLogs) {
currentDialect.columnConstraints(*tables)
}

val foreignKeyConstraints = tables.flatMap { table ->
table.foreignKeys.map { it to existingColumnConstraint[table to it.from]?.firstOrNull() }
}

val statements = ArrayList<String>()

for ((foreignKey, existingConstraint) in foreignKeyConstraints) {
if (existingConstraint == null) {
statements.addAll(createFKey(foreignKey))
continue
}

val noForeignKey = existingConstraint.targetTable != foreignKey.targetTable
val deleteRuleMismatch = foreignKey.deleteRule != existingConstraint.deleteRule
val updateRuleMismatch = foreignKey.updateRule != existingConstraint.updateRule

if (noForeignKey || deleteRuleMismatch || updateRuleMismatch) {
statements.addAll(existingConstraint.dropStatement())
statements.addAll(createFKey(foreignKey))
}
}

return statements
}

@Suppress("NestedBlockDepth", "ComplexMethod", "LongMethod")
private fun DataTypeProvider.dbDefaultToString(column: Column<*>, exp: Expression<*>): String {
return when (exp) {
is LiteralOp<*> -> {
val dialect = currentDialect
when (val value = exp.value) {
is Boolean -> when (dialect) {
is MysqlDialect -> if (value) "1" else "0"
is PostgreSQLDialect -> value.toString()
else -> booleanToStatementString(value)
}

is String -> when {
dialect is PostgreSQLDialect -> when (column.columnType) {
is VarCharColumnType -> "'$value'::character varying"
is TextColumnType -> "'$value'::text"
else -> processForDefaultValue(exp)
}

dialect is OracleDialect || dialect.h2Mode == H2Dialect.H2CompatibilityMode.Oracle -> when {
column.columnType is VarCharColumnType && value == "" -> "NULL"
column.columnType is TextColumnType && value == "" -> "NULL"
else -> value
}

else -> value
}

is Enum<*> -> when (exp.columnType) {
is EnumerationNameColumnType<*> -> when (dialect) {
is PostgreSQLDialect -> "'${value.name}'::character varying"
else -> value.name
}

else -> processForDefaultValue(exp)
}

is BigDecimal -> when (dialect) {
is MysqlDialect -> value.setScale((exp.columnType as DecimalColumnType).scale).toString()
else -> processForDefaultValue(exp)
}

else -> {
when {
column.columnType is JsonColumnMarker -> {
val processed = processForDefaultValue(exp)
when (dialect) {
is PostgreSQLDialect -> {
if (column.columnType.usesBinaryFormat) {
processed.replace(Regex("(\"|})(:|,)(\\[|\\{|\")"), "$1$2 $3")
} else {
processed
}
}

is MariaDBDialect -> processed.trim('\'')
is MysqlDialect -> "_utf8mb4\\'${processed.trim('(', ')', '\'')}\\'"
else -> when {
processed.startsWith('\'') && processed.endsWith('\'') -> processed.trim('\'')
else -> processed
}
}
}

column.columnType is ArrayColumnType<*, *> && dialect is PostgreSQLDialect -> {
(value as List<*>)
.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
?.run {
val delegateColumnType = column.columnType.delegate as IColumnType<Any>
val delegateColumn = (column as Column<Any?>).withColumnType(delegateColumnType)
val processed = map {
if (delegateColumn.columnType is StringColumnType) {
"'$it'::text"
} else {
dbDefaultToString(delegateColumn, delegateColumn.asLiteral(it))
}
}
"ARRAY$processed"
} ?: processForDefaultValue(exp)
}

column.columnType is IDateColumnType -> {
val processed = processForDefaultValue(exp)
if (processed.startsWith('\'') && processed.endsWith('\'')) {
processed.trim('\'')
} else {
processed
}
}

else -> processForDefaultValue(exp)
}
}
}
}

is Function<*> -> {
var processed = processForDefaultValue(exp)
if (exp.columnType is IDateColumnType) {
if (processed.startsWith("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP") || processed == "GETDATE()") {
when (currentDialect) {
is SQLServerDialect -> processed = "getdate"
is MariaDBDialect -> processed = processed.lowercase()
}
}
if (processed.trim('(').startsWith("CURRENT_DATE")) {
when (currentDialect) {
is MysqlDialect -> processed = "curdate()"
}
}
}
processed
}

else -> processForDefaultValue(exp)
}
}
}
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