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Finished All Assignments #9

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322 changes: 322 additions & 0 deletions src/ArrayIntList.java
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import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class ArrayIntList implements IntList
{
//fields:
private int size;
private int[] buffer;

public ArrayIntList()
{
//initialize variables
size = 0;
buffer = new int[10];
}

/**
* Prepends (inserts) the specified value at the front of the list (at index 0).
* Shifts the value currently at the front of the list (if any) and any
* subsequent values to the right.
*
* @param value value to be inserted
*/
@Override
public void addFront(int value)
{
if (size == buffer.length) {
resize(size * 2);
}
for (int i = size; i >= 1; i--) // count 5, 4,3 ,2 ,1
{
buffer[i] = buffer[i - 1]; // copy from 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
}

// put the value at the front of the array at position 0
buffer[0] = value;
size++;


}

/**
* Appends (inserts) the specified value at the back of the list (at index size()-1).
*
* @param value value to be inserted
*/
@Override
public void addBack(int value)
{
// TODO: check to see if we are full - if so, need to create a larger buffer(array)
if (size == buffer.length) {
resize(size * 2);
}
buffer[size] = value;
size++;
}

/**
* Inserts the specified value at the specified position in this list.
* Shifts the value currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent
* values to the right.
*
* @param index index at which the specified value is to be inserted
* @param value value to be inserted
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
*/
@Override
public void add(int index, int value)
{
if (size == buffer.length) {
resize(2);
}
for(int i = size + 1; i > 0; i--) {
buffer[i + 1] = buffer[i];
}
buffer[index] = value;
size++;
}

/**
* Removes the value located at the front of the list
* (at index 0), if it is present.
* Shifts any subsequent values to the left.
*/
@Override
public void removeFront()
{
if (!isEmpty())
{
for (int i = 0; i <= size - 2; i++)
{
buffer[i] = buffer[i + 1];
}

//optional but good idea, since moving everything should clear the former last(rightmost) index
buffer[size - 1] = 0;
size--;
}

}

/**
* Removes the value located at the back of the list
* (at index size()-1), if it is present.
*/
@Override
public void removeBack()
{
if (!isEmpty())
{
buffer[size - 1] = 0;
size--;
}
}

/**
* Removes the value at the specified position in this list.
* Shifts any subsequent values to the left. Returns the value
* that was removed from the list.
*
* @param index the index of the value to be removed
* @return the value previously at the specified position
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
*/
@Override
public int remove(int index)
{
// first, check the index to see if it is valid
if (index < 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index can't be negative");
}
else if (index >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index is higher than size");
}


//save a copy of the value to be removed, so we can return it later
int copyOfRemoveValue = buffer[index];

//shift values to the left
for (int i = index; i <= size - 1; i++)
{
buffer[i] = buffer[i + 1];

}

buffer[size - 1] = 0;

//Don't forget to decrement size
size--;

return copyOfRemoveValue;
}

/**
* Returns the value at the specified position in the list.
*
* @param index index of the value to return
* @return the value at the specified position in this list
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
*/
@Override
public int get(int index)
{
if (index >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index cannot be greater than size");
}
else if (index < 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index cannot be less than zero");
}

return buffer[index];
}

/**
* Returns true if this list contains the specified value.
*
* @param value value whose presence in this list is to be searched for
* @return true if this list contains the specified value
*/
@Override
public boolean contains(int value)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (buffer[i] == value)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

/**
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified value
* in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the value.
*
* @param value value to search for
* @return the index of the first occurrence of the specified value in this list
* or -1 if this list does not contain the value
*/
@Override
public int indexOf(int value)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (buffer[i] == value)
{
return i;
}
}

return -1; }

/**
* Returns true if this list contains no values.
*
* @return true if this list contains no values
*/
@Override
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return size == 0;
}

/**
* Returns the number of values in this list.
*
* @return the number of values in this list
*/
@Override
public int size()
{
return size;
}

/**
* Removes all the values from this list.
* The list will be empty after this call returns.
*/
@Override
public void clear()
{
//created a new array
buffer = new int[10];

size = 0;

}

private void resize(int newSize){
//create new space, separate from the old(buffer)
int[] newBuffer = new int[newSize];

//copy everything over from buffer into newBuffer
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
{
newBuffer[i] = buffer[i];
}

//set the new space into buffer
buffer = newBuffer;
//old space is no longer "pointed to" and will be cleaned by the garbage collector
}


/**
* Returns an iterator over elements of type {@code T}.
*
* @return an Iterator.
*/
@Override
public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
IntListIterator IntList = new IntListIterator();
return IntList;
//return new IntListIterator();
}


//create a private helper iterator class
private class IntListIterator implements Iterator<Integer>
{
//private fields
private int i;

private IntListIterator() {
i = 0;
}

/**
* Returns {@code true} if the iteration has more elements.
* (In other words, returns {@code true} if {@link #next} would
* return an element rather than throwing an exception.)
*
* @return {@code true} if the iteration has more elements
*/
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return i < size;
}

/**
* Returns the next element in the iteration.
*
* @return the next element in the iteration
* @throws NoSuchElementException if the iteration has no more elements
*/
@Override
public Integer next() {
if (i > size){
throw new NoSuchElementException("i is out of bounds");
}
int currentValue = buffer[i];
i++;
return currentValue;
}
}

// iterators are what enables main/client to use a for-each loop
// on my IntList

}
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