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Updatereadme #52

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11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1 +1,10 @@
# Cpp-Programs
<h1 align="center">C++ Programs</h1>

<div align= "center"><img src="https://github.com/Ayushparikh-code/Cpp-Programs/blob/updatereadme/C++-Logo.wine.png?raw=true" width="400" height="200"/>
<h4>C++ is a powerful general-purpose programming language. It can be used to develop operating systems, browsers, games, and so on. C++ supports different ways of programming like procedural, object-oriented, functional, and so on. This makes C++ powerful as well as flexible.</h4>
</div>





113 changes: 113 additions & 0 deletions infixtopostfix.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
// defines the Boolean function for operator, operand, equalOrhigher precedence and the string conversion function.
bool IsOperator(char);
bool IsOperand(char);
bool eqlOrhigher(char, char);
string convert(string);

int main()
{
string infix_expression, postfix_expression;
int ch;
do
{
cout << " Enter an infix expression: ";
cin >> infix_expression;
postfix_expression = convert(infix_expression);
cout << "\n Your Infix expression is: " << infix_expression;
cout << "\n Postfix expression is: " << postfix_expression;
cout << "\n \t Do you want to enter infix expression (1/ 0)?";
cin >> ch;
//cin.ignore();
} while(ch == 1);
return 0;
}

// define the IsOperator() function to validate whether any symbol is operator.
/* If the symbol is operator, it returns true, otherwise false. */
bool IsOperator(char c)
{
if(c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '^' )
return true;
return false;
}

// IsOperand() function is used to validate whether the character is operand.
bool IsOperand(char c)
{
if( c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') /* Define the character in between A to Z. If not, it returns False.*/
return true;
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') // Define the character in between a to z. If not, it returns False. */
return true;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') // Define the character in between 0 to 9. If not, it returns False. */
return true;
return false;
}
// here, precedence() function is used to define the precedence to the operator.
int precedence(char op)
{
if(op == '+' || op == '-') /* it defines the lowest precedence */
return 1;
if (op == '*' || op == '/')
return 2;
if(op == '^') /* exponent operator has the highest precedence *
return 3;
return 0;
}
/* The eqlOrhigher() function is used to check the higher or equal precedence of the two operators in infix expression. */
bool eqlOrhigher (char op1, char op2)
{
int p1 = precedence(op1);
int p2 = precedence(op2);
if (p1 == p2)
{
if (op1 == '^' )
return false;
return true;
}
return (p1>p2 ? true : false);
}

/* string convert() function is used to convert the infix expression to the postfix expression of the Stack */
string convert(string infix)
{
stack <char> S;
string postfix ="";
char ch;

S.push( '(' );
infix += ')';

for(int i = 0; i<infix.length(); i++)
{
ch = infix[i];

if(ch == ' ')
continue;
else if(ch == '(')
S.push(ch);
else if(IsOperand(ch))
postfix += ch;
else if(IsOperator(ch))
{
while(!S.empty() && eqlOrhigher(S.top(), ch))
{
postfix += S.top();
S.pop();
}
S.push(ch);
}
else if(ch == ')')
{
while(!S.empty() && S.top() != '(')
{
postfix += S.top();
S.pop();
}
S.pop();
}
}
return postfix;
}
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions swap.cpp
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a=5, b=10;
cout<<"Before swap a= "<<a<<" b= "<<b<<endl;
a=a*b; //a=50 (5*10)
b=a/b; //b=5 (50/10)
a=a/b; //a=10 (50/5)
cout<<"After swap a= "<<a<<" b= "<<b<<endl;
return 0;
}