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GitBash_sheet.md

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+---
+title: GitBash-Cheatsheet
+description: Git Bash all necessary commands for using Github
+created: 2022-10-08
+updated: 2022-10-08
+---
+# GITHUB COMMANDS SHEET
+
+
+## SETUP
+
+
+
+set a name that is identifable for credit when review version history
+
+```bash
+  git config --global user.name "[firstname lastname]"
+```
+set an email address that will be associated with each hustory maker
+
+```bash
+  git config --global user.email "[valid-email]"
+```
+set automatic command line coloring for Git for easy reviewing
+
+```bash
+  git config --global color.ui auto
+```
+Get global config
+
+```bash
+  git config --global --list
+```
+
+## SETUP & INIT
+ initialize an existing directory as a Git repository
+
+```bash
+  git clone https://link-to-project
+```
+
+ retrieve an entire repository from a hosted location via URL
+
+```bash
+  git clone [url
+
+```
+## STAGE & SNAPSHOT
+
+show modified files in working directory , staged for your next commit
+
+```bash
+  git status
+```
+Clone private repository
+```bash
+  git clone ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git
+```
+Add all new and changed files to the staging area
+
+```bash
+  git add -A
+```
+Remove a file (or folder)
+
+```bash
+  git rm -r[file-name.txt]
+```
+show modified files in working directory , staged for your next commit
+
+```bash
+  git status
+```
+
+add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage)
+
+```bash
+  git add [file] 
+```
+unstage a file while retaining the changes in the working directory
+
+```bash
+  git reset [file] 
+```
+diff of what is changed but not staged
+
+```bash
+  git diff 
+```
+diff of what is staged but not committed
+
+```bash
+  git diff --staged
+```
+commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot
+
+```bash
+  git commit -m "[descriptive message]" 
+```
+
+## BRANCH & MERGE 
+
+ list your branches. a * will appear next to the currently active branch
+
+```bash
+  git branch 
+```
+Push a branch to your remote repository
+```bash
+  git push origin [branch name]
+```
+Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch)
+
+```bash
+  git push -u origin [branch name]
+```
+Delete a remote branch
+
+```bash
+  git push origin --delete [branch name]
+```
+
+Update local repository to the newest commit
+
+```bash
+  git pull
+```
+Pull changes from remote repository
+
+```bash
+  git pull origin [branch name]
+```
+Add a remote repository
+
+```bash
+  git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git 
+```
+Set a repository's origin branch to SSH
+
+```bash
+  git remote set-url origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git
+```
+Update local repository to the newest commit
+
+```bash
+  git pull
+```
+switch to another branch and check it out into your current working directory
+
+```bash
+  git checkout 
+```
+merge the specified branch's history into the current one
+
+```bash
+  git merge [branch] 
+```
+show all commits in the current branch history
+
+```bash
+  git log 
+```
+View changes (detailed)
+
+```bash
+  git log --summary
+```
+Switch to a branch
+
+```bash
+  git checkout [branch name
+```
+Switch to the branch last checked out
+
+```bash
+  git checkout
+```
+
+Discard changes to a file
+
+```bash
+  git checkout -- [file-name.txt]
+```
+List all branches (local and remote)
+
+```bash
+  git branch -a
+```
+Delete a branch
+
+```bash
+  git branch -d [branch name]
+```
+Delete a branch forcefully
+
+```bash
+  git branch -D [branch name] 
+```
+## INSPECT & COMPARE
+show the commits on branchA that is not in branchB
+
+```bash
+  git log branchB..branchA
+```
+show any object in Git in human-readable format
+
+```bash
+  git show [SHA]
+```
+## TRACKING PATH CHANGES
+delete the file from project and stage the removal for commit
+
+```bash
+  git rm[file] 
+```
+change an existing file path and stage the move
+
+```bash
+  git mv [existing-path] [new-path]
+```
+Show all commit logs with indication of any paths that moved
+
+```bash
+  git log --stat -M
+```
+## SHARE & UPDATE
+add a URL as an alias
+
+```bash
+  |git remote add [alias] [url] 
+```
+fetch down all the branches from that Git remote
+```bash
+  git fetch [alias]
+```
+merge a remote branch into your current branch to bring it up to date
+
+```bash
+  git merge [alias]/[branch] 
+```
+
+## RERWITE HISTORY
+ apply any commmits of currents branch ahead of specified one
+
+```bash
+  git rebase [branch]
+```
+clear staging area, rewrite working tree from specified commit
+
+```bash
+  git reset --hard [commit]
+```
+## TEMPORARY COMMITS
+save modified and staged changes
+
+```bash
+  git stash
+```
+list stack-order of stashed file changes
+
+```bash
+  git stash list
+```
+ write working from top of stash stack
+
+```bash
+  git stash drop
+```
+discard the changes from top of stash stack
+
+```bash
+  git reset --hard [commit]
+```
+Remove all stashed entries
+
+```bash
+  git stash clear
+```
+discard the changes from top of stash stack
+
+```bash
+  git reset --hard [commit]
+```