284_Peeking Iterator.cpp

// refer to discussion of LeetCode

// Below is the interface for Iterator, which is already defined for you.
// **DO NOT** modify the interface for Iterator.
class Iterator {
    struct Data;
    Data* data;
public:
    Iterator(const vector<int>& nums);
    Iterator(const Iterator& iter);
    virtual ~Iterator();
    // Returns the next element in the iteration.
    int next();
    // Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
    bool hasNext() const;
};


class PeekingIterator : public Iterator {
private:
    int peek_next;
    bool peeked;
    
public:
    PeekingIterator(const vector<int>& nums) : Iterator(nums) {
        // Initialize any member here.
        // **DO NOT** save a copy of nums and manipulate it directly.
        // You should only use the Iterator interface methods.
        peeked = false;
    }
    
    // Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
    int peek() {
        if ( !peeked ) {
            peeked = true;
            peek_next = Iterator::next();
        }
        return peek_next;
    }
    
    // hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
    // Override them if needed.
    int next() {
        bool checked = peeked;
        peeked = false;
        return checked ? peek_next : Iterator::next();
        
    }
    
    bool hasNext() const {
        return peeked || Iterator::hasNext();
    }
};