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<div style="display:none">t5</div>
<h1>Concept lists currently linked in the Concepticon</h1>
<p>Below you find a list of all conceptlists which are currently linked in the concepticon. Click on the items to inspect the details.</p>
<table style="border:0px solid white;width:100%"><tr><td style="border:0px solid white;vertical-align:top;width:50%"><div style="display:inline;float:left">
<table id="conceptlists" class=""><tbody><tr id="Alpher-1999-151"><td>1</td><td>Alpher, B. and D. Nash</td><td>1999</td><td>151</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Alpher-1999-151')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Bennet-1976-100"><td>2</td><td>Bennet, P.</td><td>1976</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Bennet-1976-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Bennet-1976-50a"><td>3</td><td>Bennet, P.</td><td>1976</td><td>50</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Bennet-1976-50a')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Bennet-1976-50b"><td>4</td><td>Bennet, P.</td><td>1976</td><td>50</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Bennet-1976-50b')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Blust-2008-210"><td>5</td><td>Blust, R.</td><td>2008</td><td>210</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Blust-2008-210')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Brinton-1891-21"><td>6</td><td>Brinton, D.</td><td>1891</td><td>21</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Brinton-1891-21')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Bulakh-2013-870"><td>7</td><td>Bulakh, M. et al.</td><td>2013</td><td>870</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Bulakh-2013-870')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Chén-1996-100b"><td>8</td><td>Chén Bǎoyà 陈保亚</td><td>1996</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Chén-1996-100b')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Chén-1996-100a"><td>9</td><td>Chén Bǎoyà 陈保亚</td><td>1996</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Chén-1996-100a')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Chén-1996-200"><td>10</td><td>Chén Bǎoyà 陈保亚</td><td>1996</td><td>200</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Chén-1996-200')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Dixon-1919-173"><td>11</td><td>Dixon, R. and A. Kroeber</td><td>1919</td><td>173</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Dixon-1919-173')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Dolgopolsky-1964-15"><td>12</td><td>Dolgopolsky, A.</td><td>1964</td><td>15</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Dolgopolsky-1964-15')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Dunn-2012-207"><td>13</td><td>Dunn, M.</td><td>2012</td><td>207</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Dunn-2012-207')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Gabelentz-1891-120"><td>14</td><td>Gabelentz, H.</td><td>1891</td><td>120</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Gabelentz-1891-120')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Gregersen-1976-217"><td>15</td><td>Gregersen, E.</td><td>1976</td><td>217</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Gregersen-1976-217')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Hale-1961-100"><td>16</td><td>Hale, K.</td><td>1961</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Hale-1961-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Haspelmath-2009-1460"><td>17</td><td>Haspelmath, M. and U. Tadmor</td><td>2009</td><td>1460</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Haspelmath-2009-1460')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Heggarty-2005-150"><td>18</td><td>Heggarty, P.</td><td>2005</td><td>150</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Heggarty-2005-150')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Heggarty-2005-30a"><td>19</td><td>Heggarty, P.</td><td>2005</td><td>30</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Heggarty-2005-30a')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Heggarty-2005-30b"><td>20</td><td>Heggarty, P.</td><td>2005</td><td>30</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Heggarty-2005-30b')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Holman-2008-40"><td>21</td><td>Holman, E. et al.</td><td>2008</td><td>40</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Holman-2008-40')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Huber-1992-374"><td>22</td><td>Huber, R. and R. Reed</td><td>1992</td><td>374</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Huber-1992-374')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Hóu-2004-180"><td>23</td><td>Hóu Jīngyī 侯精一</td><td>2004</td><td>180</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Hóu-2004-180')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Jachontov-1991-100"><td>24</td><td>Jachontov, S.</td><td>1991</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Jachontov-1991-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Jachontov-1991-35"><td>25</td><td>Jachontov, S.</td><td>1991</td><td>35</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Jachontov-1991-35')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Jachontov-1991-65"><td>26</td><td>Jachontov, S.</td><td>1991</td><td>65</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Jachontov-1991-65')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Kassian-2010-110"><td>27</td><td>Kassian, A. et al.</td><td>2010</td><td>110</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Kassian-2010-110')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Kraft-1981-434"><td>28</td><td>Kraft, C.</td><td>1981</td><td>434</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Kraft-1981-434')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Marsden-1782-50"><td>29</td><td>Marsden, W.</td><td>1782</td><td>50</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Marsden-1782-50')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Matisoff-1978-200"><td>30</td><td>Matisoff, J.</td><td>1978</td><td>200</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Matisoff-1978-200')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="McMahon-2005-23"><td>31</td><td>McMahon, A. and R. McMahon</td><td>2005</td><td>23</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('McMahon-2005-23')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="McMahon-2005-30"><td>32</td><td>McMahon, A. and R. McMahon</td><td>2005</td><td>30</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('McMahon-2005-30')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Meillet-1921-16"><td>33</td><td>Meillet, A.</td><td>1921</td><td>16</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Meillet-1921-16')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Norman-2003-40"><td>34</td><td>Norman, J.</td><td>2003</td><td>40</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Norman-2003-40')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="OGrady-1969-100"><td>35</td><td>O'Grady, G. N. and Klokeid, T. J.</td><td>1969</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('OGrady-1969-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Pallas-1786-441"><td>36</td><td>Pallas, P.</td><td>1786</td><td>441</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Pallas-1786-441')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Samarin-1969-100"><td>37</td><td>Samarin, W.</td><td>1969</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Samarin-1969-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Samarin-1969-218"><td>38</td><td>Samarin, W.</td><td>1969</td><td>218</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Samarin-1969-218')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="SatterthwaitePhillips-2011-423"><td>39</td><td>Satterthwaite-Phillips, D.</td><td>2011</td><td>423</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('SatterthwaitePhillips-2011-423')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Shevoroshkin-1991-23"><td>40</td><td>Shevoroshkin, V. and A. Manaster Ramer</td><td>1991</td><td>23</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Shevoroshkin-1991-23')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Shirō-1973-200"><td>41</td><td>Shirō, H.</td><td>1973</td><td>200</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Shirō-1973-200')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Snider-2004-1700"><td>42</td><td>Snider, K. and J. Roberts</td><td>2004</td><td>1700</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Snider-2004-1700')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Starostin-1991-110"><td>43</td><td>Starostin, S.</td><td>1991</td><td>110</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Starostin-1991-110')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Starostin-2007-110"><td>44</td><td>Starostin, S.</td><td>2007</td><td>110</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Starostin-2007-110')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Swadesh-1950-165"><td>45</td><td>Swadesh, M.</td><td>1950</td><td>165</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Swadesh-1950-165')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Swadesh-1950-215"><td>46</td><td>Swadesh, M.</td><td>1950</td><td>215</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Swadesh-1950-215')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Swadesh-1952-200"><td>47</td><td>Swadesh, M.</td><td>1952</td><td>200</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Swadesh-1952-200')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Swadesh-1955-100"><td>48</td><td>Swadesh, M.</td><td>1955</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Swadesh-1955-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Swadesh-1960-100"><td>49</td><td>Swadesh, M.</td><td>1960</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Swadesh-1960-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Tadmor-2009-100"><td>50</td><td>Tadmor, U.</td><td>2009</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Tadmor-2009-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="TeilDautrey-2008-430"><td>51</td><td>Teil-Dautrey, Gisèle</td><td>2008</td><td>430</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('TeilDautrey-2008-430')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Wang-2006-200"><td>52</td><td>Wang, F.</td><td>2006</td><td>200</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Wang-2006-200')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Wiktionary-2003-207"><td>53</td><td>Wiktionary</td><td>2003</td><td>207</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Wiktionary-2003-207')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Wilson-1969-35"><td>54</td><td>Wilson, D.</td><td>1969</td><td>35</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Wilson-1969-35')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Zgraggen-1980-380"><td>55</td><td>Z'graggen, J. A.</td><td>1980</td><td>380</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Zgraggen-1980-380')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Zorc-1974-100"><td>56</td><td>Zorc, R.</td><td>1974</td><td>100</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Zorc-1974-100')">?</button></td></tr><tr id="Leibniz-1768-128"><td>57</td><td>von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm</td><td>1768</td><td>128</td><td><button class="btn-xs btn" onclick="showReference('Leibniz-1768-128')">?</button></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td style="border:0px solid white;vertical-align:top;"><div style="float:left;display:inline" id="popup"></div>
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<script src="media/vendor/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
<script>var REFS = {"Norman-2003-40": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Norman-2003-40</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Norman, J.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2003</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>40</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Norman, J. (2003): <strong>The Chinese dialects</strong><strong>. Phonology</strong>. In: Thurgood, G. and R. LaPolla (eds.): <em>The Sino-Tibetan languages</em>. Routledge: London and New York. 72-83. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Norman2003\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Norman2003.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list of 40 items was proposed as a diagnostic test list to check whether a language belongs to the group of Sinitic languages or not. Note that what is labelled as \"common chinese\" in the list is a reconstruction system similar to that of Middle Chinese, but -- according to J. Norman -- less biased by the character readings of the traditional rhyme dictionaries published around 600 AD.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Norman-2003-40.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Norman-2003-40\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Bennet-1976-50a": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Bennet-1976-50a</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Bennet, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1976</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>50</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Bantu</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Bennet, P. (1976): <strong>Some problems of Bantu lexicostatistics</strong>. <em>Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain</em> 3.5-6. 147-173. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Bennet1976\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Bennet1976.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list was created to carry out lexicostatistical studies of Bantu languages. This subset of the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-100\">complete list</a> contains only nouns.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Bennet-1976-50a.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-50a\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Zorc-1974-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Zorc-1974-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Zorc, R.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1974</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Phillipine languages</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Zorc, R. (1974): <strong>Towards a definitive philippine wordlist: The qualitative use of vocabulary in identifying and classifying languages</strong>. <em>Oceanic Linguistics</em> 13.1/2. 409-455. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Zorc1974\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Zorc1974.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is supposed to be the typical <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swades-1955-100\">100 item Swadesh list</a>, yet the glossing differs from the original, showing some interesting modifications resulting from the target languages used in the investigation.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Zorc-1974-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Zorc-1974-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Dunn-2012-207": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Dunn-2012-207</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Dunn, M.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>207</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Indo-European</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Dunn, M. (ed.) (2012): <strong>Indo-European lexical cognacy database (IELex)</strong>. Online resource. <a href=\"http://ielex.mpi.nl/\">http://ielex.mpi.nl/</a>. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Dunn2012\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Dunn2012.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list of 207 items used in the <a href=\"http://ielex.mpi.nl\">Indo-European Lexical Cognacy Database</a> is a close but not exact merger of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">Swadesh's list of 200 items</a> and his <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">list of 100 items</a>. It is not exact, since transitive and intransitive forms of the verb to burn which occur separately in the initial lists, are merged into one item. This list is also used as the basic list behind the <a href=\"http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_Swadesh_list\">Wiktionary Swadesh Lists</a> (see the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=wiktionary-207\">Wiktionary swadesh list</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Dunn-2012-207.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Dunn-2012-207\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Brinton-1891-21": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Brinton-1891-21</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Brinton, D.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1891</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>21</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>American languages</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Brinton, D. (1891): <strong>The American race. A linguistic classification and ethnographic description of the native tribes of North and South America</strong>. N. D. C. Hodges: New York. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Brinton1891\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Brinton1891.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list of 21 items was used as a means to compare basic characteristics of different indigeneous languages of America.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Brinton-1891-21.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Brinton-1891-21\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Jachontov-1991-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Jachontov-1991-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Jachontov, S.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1991</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Russian, English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Starostin, S. (1991): <strong>Altajskaja problema i proischo\\vzdenije japonskogo jazyka [The Altaic problem and the origin of the Japanese language]</strong>. Nauka: Moscow. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Starostin1991\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Starostin1991.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is a concept list proposed by Sergej Jachontov as an alternative to <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">Swadesh's original list of 100 items</a>. In this list, 10 items from the original list were removed and 10 new items were added. The list was proposed much earlier than the source, apparently already in the beginning of the 1960ies (<a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Djacok2008]\">Dja\u010dok 2008</a>, but Jachontov never published his list officially. Note that there is a spelling error in the source of <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Starostin1991\">Starostin (1991: 91)</a>: In the source, the second item is labelled \"\u0442\u0435\u0447\u044c\" (\"float\") in Russian, although the alphabetical order suggests that \"\u0436\u0435\u0447\u044c\" (\"burn tr.\") was originally intended by the author.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Jachontov-1991-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Huber-1992-374": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Huber-1992-374</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Huber, R. and R. Reed</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1992</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>374</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Spanish, English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>South American</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Huber, R. and R. Reed (1992): <strong>Vocabulario comparativo: palabras selectas de lenguas ind\u00edgenas de Colombia</strong> [Comparative vocabulary. Selected words from the indigeneous languages of Columbia]. Asociati\u00f3n Instituto Ling\u00fc\u00edstico de Verano: Santaf\u00e9 de Bogota. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Huber1992\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Huber1992.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>A large concept list originally compiled for the study of South American languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Huber-1992-374.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Huber-1992-374\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Kraft-1981-434": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Kraft-1981-434</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Kraft, C.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1981</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>434</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English, Hausa</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chadic</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\"> (1981): <strong>Chadic wordlists</strong>. Dietrich Reimer: Berlin. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Kraft1981\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Kraft1981.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>A large conceptlist of 434 basic concepts compiled for the study of Chadic languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Kraft-1981-434.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Kraft-1981-434\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Ch\u00e9n-1996-100b": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Ch\u00e9n-1996-100b</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Ch\u00e9n B\u01ceoy\u00e0 \u9648\u4fdd\u4e9a</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1996</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chinese, Tai</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Ch\u00e9n B\u01ceoy\u00e0 \u9648\u4fdd\u4e9a (1996): <strong>L\u00f9n y\u01d4y\u00e1n ji\u0113ch\u00f9 y\u01d4 y\u01d4y\u00e1n li\u00e1nm\u00e9ng</strong> \u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u76df [Language contact and language unions]. Y\u01d4w\u00e9n \u8bed\u6587: B\u011bij\u012bng \u5317\u4eac. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Chen1996\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Chen1996.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the supposedly less stable part of the concept list, slightly modified from Swadesh's originial <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">concept list of 200 Items</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Chen-1996-100b.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Ch\u00e9n-1996-100b\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Heggarty-2005-150": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Heggarty-2005-150</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Heggarty, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2005</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>150</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English, Spanish</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Quechua, Aymara</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">McMahon, A., P. Heggarty, R. McMahon, and N. Slaska (2005): <strong>Swadesh sublists and the benefits of borrowing: An Andean case study</strong>. <em>Transactions of the Philological Society</em> 103. 147-170. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005b\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/McMahon2005b.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">McMahon, A. and R. McMahon (2005): <strong>Language classification by numbers</strong>. Oxford University Press: Oxford. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/McMahon2005.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list was specifically designed to carry out lexical studies of Quechuan and Aymaran languages (<a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005b\">McMahon et al. (2005)</a>) and kindly provided by the compiler. Inspired by <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Matisoff-1978-200\">Matisoff's CALMSEA list</a> containing concepts which are \"Culturally and Linguistically Meaningful\nfor Southeast Asia\", but not necessarily for other language areas, Heggarty calls this list the CALMA list (\"Culturally and Linguistically Meaningful for the Andes\"). Apart from the raw list data, the data provided by the author also contains additional columns in which this new list is compared with earlier concept lists, like the two lists proposed by Swadesh (<a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">100 items</a>, and <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">200 items</a>), and the short list proposed by <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-35\">Jachontov (35 items)</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Heggarty-2005-150.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Heggarty-2005-150\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Bennet-1976-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Bennet-1976-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Bennet, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1976</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Bantu</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Bennet, P. (1976): <strong>Some problems of Bantu lexicostatistics</strong>. <em>Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain</em> 3.5-6. 147-173. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Bennet1976\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Bennet1976.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list was created to carry out lexicostatistical studies of Bantu languages. Originally, it is divided into two parts, one for nouns (<a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-50\">163-165</a>) and one for verbs (<a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-50b\">166f</a>). Here, we list both parts together.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Bennet-1976-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Kassian-2010-110": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Kassian-2010-110</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Kassian, A., G. Starostin, A. Dybo, and V. Chernov</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2010</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>110</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English, Russian</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Kassian, A., G. Starostin, A. Dybo, and V. Chernov (2010): <strong>The Swadesh wordlist. An attempt at semantic specification</strong>. <em>Journal of Language Relationships</em> 4. 46-89. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Kassian2010\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Kassian2010.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is an attempt by the authors to further specify the meanings of concept lists for the purpose of language comparison. They take the list of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Starostin-1991-110\">Starostin 1991</a> as a basis, which is itself a merger of the concept list proposed by <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-100\">Sergej Jachontov</a> and the 100-item list proposed by <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">Swadesh (1955)</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Kassian-2010-110.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Kassian-2010-110\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Shir\u014d-1973-200": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Shir\u014d-1973-200</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Shir\u014d, H.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1973</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>200</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Japanese</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Shir\u014d, H. (1973): <strong>Japanese dialects</strong>. In: Hoenigswald, H. and R. Langacre (eds.): <em>Diachronic, areal and typological linguistics</em>.11. Mouton: The Hague and Paris. 368-400. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Shiro1973\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Shiro1973.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This concept list of 200 items was proposed as a diagnostic test list for lexicostatistical studies of Japanese dialects. The list slightly differs from <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">Swadesh's list of 200 items</a>, althought the explicitly mentions on page 375 that the englarged 200 item list of Swadesh is being used.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Shiro-1973-200.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Shir\u014d-1973-200\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Heggarty-2005-30a": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Heggarty-2005-30a</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Heggarty, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2005</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>30</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Andean</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">McMahon, A. and R. McMahon (2005): <strong>Language classification by numbers</strong>. Oxford University Press: Oxford. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/McMahon2005.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is what <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\">McMahon and McMahon (2005)</a> call a \"hihi\" list for Andean languages, that is, a list high in \"reconstructability\" and high in \"retentiveness\". So the items are supposed to be among the most stable concepts that can be found in the Andean languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Heggarty-2005-30a.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Heggarty-2005-30a\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Heggarty-2005-30b": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Heggarty-2005-30b</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Heggarty, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2005</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>30</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Andean</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">McMahon, A. and R. McMahon (2005): <strong>Language classification by numbers</strong>. Oxford University Press: Oxford. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/McMahon2005.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is what <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\">McMahon and McMahon (2005)</a> call a \"lolo\" list for Andean languages, that is, a list low in \"reconstructability\" and low in \"retentiveness\". So the items are supposed to be among the less stable concepts that can be found in the original lexicostatistical database of Andean languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Heggarty-2005-30b.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Heggarty-2005-30b\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "McMahon-2005-23": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>McMahon-2005-23</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>McMahon, A. and R. McMahon</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2005</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>23</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Indo-European</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">McMahon, A. and R. McMahon (2005): <strong>Language classification by numbers</strong>. Oxford University Press: Oxford. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/McMahon2005.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is what the authors call a \"lolo\" list for Indo-European languages in the database by <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Dyen1997\">Dyen et al. (1997)</a>, that is, a list low in \"reconstructability\" and low in \"retentiveness\". So the items are supposed to be among the less stable concepts that can be found in Swadesh-style databases for Indo-European languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/McMahon-2005-23.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=McMahon-2005-23\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Alpher-1999-151": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Alpher-1999-151</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Alpher, B. and D. Nash</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1999</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>151</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td></td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td></td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Alpher, B. and D. Nash (1999): <strong>Lexical replacement and cognate equilibrium in Australia</strong>. <em>Australian Journal of Linguistics</em> 19.1. 5-56. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Alpher1999\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Alpher1999.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list was originally proposed in order to carry out lexicostatistical studies of Australian languages. Its core part is based on a list of 100 items proposed by <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=OGrady-1969-100\">O'Grady and Klokeid in 1969</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Alpher-1999-151.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Alpher-1999-151\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Dolgopolsky-1964-15": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Dolgopolsky-1964-15</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Dolgopolsky, A.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1964</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>15</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Russian, English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Dolgopolsky, A. (1964): <strong>Gipoteza drevnej\u0161ego rodstva jazykovych semej Severnoj Evrazii s verojatnostej to\u010dky zrenija</strong> [A probabilistic hypothesis concering the oldest relationships among the language families of Northern Eurasia]. <em>Voprosy Jazykoznanija</em> 2. 53-63. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Dolgopolsky1964\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Dolgopolsky1964.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">Dolgopolsky, A. and V. Shevoroshkin (1986): <strong>A probabilistic hypothesis concerning the oldest relationships among the language families of northern Eurasia</strong>. In: : . Karoma Publisher: Ann Arbor. 27-50. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Dolgopolsky1986\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Dolgopolsky1986.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list proposed by A. Dolgopolsky in 1964 was claimed to be \"ultrastable\", reflecting concepts which are barely replaced during language evolution. Since Dolgopolsky makes no distinction between \"who\" and \"what\", the list can be mapped to more than just the proposed 15 concepts in other concept lists (such as, for example, the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">100 item list by Swadesh</a>).</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Dolgopolsky-1964-15.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Dolgopolsky-1964-15\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Hale-1961-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Hale-1961-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Hale, K.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1961</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Australian</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Alpher, B. and D. Nash (1999): <strong>Lexical replacement and cognate equilibrium in Australia</strong>. <em>Australian Journal of Linguistics</em> 19.1. 5-56. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Alpher1999\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Alpher1999.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>According to <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Alpher1999\">Alpher and Nash (1999)</a>, this list has been created by K. Hale and is\nreflected in an unpublished resource from 1961.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Hale-1961-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Hale-1961-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Swadesh-1950-165": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Swadesh-1950-165</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Swadesh, M.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1950</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>165</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Salish</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Swadesh, M. (1950): <strong>Salish internal relationships</strong>. <em>International Journal of American Linguistics</em> 16.4. 157-167. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1950\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Swadesh1950.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>The first list which was actually used by Morris Swadesh. Initially, Swadesh started from a concept list of 215 items, yet since the data did not allow to identify all of these, he then reduced the test list to 165 items for which he had enough attestations in the Salish languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Swadesh-1950-165.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1950-165\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Shevoroshkin-1991-23": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Shevoroshkin-1991-23</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Shevoroshkin, V. and A. Manaster Ramer</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1991</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>23</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Shevoroshkin, V. and A. Manaster Ramer (1991): <strong>Some recent work on the remote relations of languages</strong>. In: Lamb, S. and E. Mitchell (eds.): . Standorf University Press: Stanford. 178\u2013199. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Shevoroshkin1991\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Shevoroshkin1991.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list is an extension to <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Dolgopolsky-1964-15\">Dolgopolsky's short list of 15 items</a>. According to the compilers, it was obtained by slightly relaxing Dolgopolsky's original criteria for concept selection.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Shevoroshkin-1991-23.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Shevoroshkin-1991-23\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Matisoff-1978-200": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Matisoff-1978-200</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Matisoff, J.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1978</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>200</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Sino-Tibetan</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Matisoff, J. (2000): <strong>On the uselessness of glottochronology for the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman</strong>. In: : . 333-371. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Matisoff2000\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Matisoff2000.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">Matisoff, J. (1978): <strong>Variational semantics in Tibeto-Burman. The 'organic' approach to linguistic comparison</strong>. Institute for the Study of Human Issues: <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Matisoff1978\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Matisoff1978.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list was first proposed in 1978, but our current source is based on a reprinted version of the list published in 2000. The list was intended as a counterpart to \"global\" wordlists which were proposed by authors such as M. Swadesh (<a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1955\">1955</a>) as general-purpose lists which ideally would be applicable to all languages of the world. In contrast, Matisoff proposed his list as being \"Culturally and Linguistically Meaningful\nfor Southeast Asia\" (CALMSEA), but not necessarily for other language areas.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Matisoff-1978-200.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Matisoff-1978-200\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "H\u00f3u-2004-180": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>H\u00f3u-2004-180</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>H\u00f3u J\u012bngy\u012b \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2004</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>180</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">H\u00f3u J\u012bngy\u012b \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.) (2004): <strong>Xi\u00e0nd\u00e0i H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u012bnk\u00f9</strong> \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u5e93 [Phonological database of Chinese dialects]. CD-ROM. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Hou2004\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Hou2004.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list is used as a basic concept list for a survey of 40 Chinese dialect varieties.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Hou-2004-180.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=H\u00f3u-2004-180\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Dixon-1919-173": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Dixon-1919-173</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Dixon, R. and A. Kroeber</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1919</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>173</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>languages of California</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Dixon, R. and A. Kroeber (1919): <strong>Linguistic families of California</strong>. University of California Press: Berkeley. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Dixon1919\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Dixon1919.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is an early example of a concept list which was employed for the purpose of language comparison. Strictly speaking, the list itself contains much less conceptual items than 173, since the authors list items which are expressed by multiple cognate sets in the languages of California separately. In order to keep close to the original, we nevertheless decided to add their concept list in unmodified form to the concepticon.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Dixon-1919-173.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Dixon-1919-173\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Gabelentz-1891-120": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Gabelentz-1891-120</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Gabelentz, H.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1891</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>120</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>German</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Gabelentz, H. (1891): <strong>Die Sprachwissenschaft</strong><strong>. Ihre Aufgaben, Methoden und bisherigen Ergebnisse</strong>. T. O. Weigel: Leipzig. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Gabelentz1891\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Gabelentz1891.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list is not a real concept list in the strict sense, but rather a proposal for a useful semantic ordering of lexical entries for the purpose of language comparison. Gabelentz himself calls these \"Collectaneen zum Verwandtschaftsnachweise\" (\"collections [of words] for the purpose of proving language relationship\"), and instead of providing strict glosses to be translated into different languages, he provides a schema on how a given collection of lexical entries can be ordered in order to ease the work of historical linguists. Despite the fact that this is no real concept list, we thought it would be useful to include it inour collection, since it illustrates one important purpose of concept lists: to provide an initial heuristic to search for probably related words. Since Gabelentz does not provide direct glosses as examples for all parts of his schema, we added some hopefully useful examples in all those cases where an original gloss was missing. These cases, which constitute the majority of this concept list, are marked with help of an asterisk preceding the gloss.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Gabelentz-1891-120.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Gabelentz-1891-120\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Swadesh-1950-215": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Swadesh-1950-215</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Swadesh, M.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1950</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>215</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Swadesh, M. (1950): <strong>Salish internal relationships</strong>. <em>International Journal of American Linguistics</em> 16.4. 157-167. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1950\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Swadesh1950.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>The first list which was proposed by Swadesh. He never applied it to the Salish language, since there was not enough data to translate the items into all Salish languages, but this was the initial list which Swadesh had envisioned. Note that in the original text, there is a spelling error, pointing to 225 items, although the actual number of items directly mentioned by Swadesh sums up to only 215.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Swadesh-1950-215.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1950-215\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Zgraggen-1980-380": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Zgraggen-1980-380</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Z'graggen, J. A.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1980</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>380</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>New Guinea</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Z'graggen, J. (1980): <strong>A comparative word list of the Rai Coast languages, Madang province, Papua New Guinea</strong>. Australian National University: Canberra. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Zgraggen1980\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Zgraggen1980.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Zgraggen-1980-380.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Zgraggen-1980-380\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Holman-2008-40": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Holman-2008-40</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Holman, E., S. Wichmann, C. Brown, V. Velupillai, A. M\u00fcller, and D. Bakker</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2008</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>40</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Holman, E., S. Wichmann, C. Brown, V. Velupillai, A. M\u00fcller, and D. Bakker (2008): <strong>Advances in automated language classification</strong>. In: Arppe, A., K. Sinnem\u00e4ki, and U. Nikann (eds.): <em>Quantitative Investigations in Theoretical Linguistics</em>. University of Helsinki: Helsinki. 40-43. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Holman2008a\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Holman2008a.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list is supposed to be very stable and has been used as the reference list for the <a href=\"http://email.eva.mpg.de/~wichmann/ASJPHomePage.htm\">ASJP project</a> in which 40-word lists of more than two thirds of all languages of the world were collected.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Holman-2008-40.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Holman-2008-40\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Swadesh-1960-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Swadesh-1960-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Swadesh, M.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1960</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Hymes, D. (1960): <strong>Lexicostatistics So Far</strong>. <em>Current Anthropology</em> 1.1. 3-44. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Hymes1960\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Hymes1960.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>According to the source, this list was proposed by Swadesh as a diagnostic test list that could supplement the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">list of 100 items</a> in case researchers would face difficulties in identifying all translational equivalents for the 100 item list. Unfortunately, the only source which we could find for this list, <a href=\"http:bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Hymes1960\">Hymes (1960)</a>, presents the concept glosses in an abbreviated form which does not allow us to distinguish whether we are dealing with verbal or nominal meanings. As a confusing result of this, the concept \"rain\" occurs twice, both in the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">stable list of 100 items</a> (item 76) and in the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1960-100\">supplementary list</a> (item 121).</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Swadesh-1960-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1960-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Bulakh-2013-870": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Bulakh-2013-870</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Bulakh, M., D. Ganenkov, I. Gruntov, T. Maisak, M. Rousseau, and A. Zalizniak</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2013</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>870</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td></td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Zalizniak, A., M. Bulakh, D. Ganenkov, I. Gruntov, T. Maisak, and M. Russo (2012): <strong>The catalogue of semantic shifts as a database for lexical semantic typology</strong>. <em>Linguistics</em> 50.3. 633-669. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Zalizniak2012\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Zalizniak2012.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">Bulakh, M., D. Ganenkov, I. Gruntov, T. Maisak, M. Rousseau, and A. Zalizniak (eds.) (2013): <strong>Database of semantic shifts in the languages of the world</strong>. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Bulakh2013\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Bulakh2013.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is a small subset of the most frequent concepts in the <a href=\"http://semshifts.iling-ran.ru\">Database of semantic shifts in the languages of the wordl (DatSemShifts)</a>. The list was created by extracting all concepts occuring three or more times within a sourc-target-relation in the database. The original number of concepts is rather large (we counted as many as 2424 distinct glosses). In selecting only a subset of these, we hope to reduce the number of more or less identical concepts which are assigned different glosses and IDs in the database.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Bulakh-2013-870.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Bulakh-2013-870\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Wiktionary-2003-207": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Wiktionary-2003-207</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Wiktionary</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2003</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>207</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Wiktionary (2012): <strong>Wiktionary</strong><strong>. The free dictionary</strong>. <a href=\"http://en.wiktionary.org/\">http://en.wiktionary.org/</a>. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Wiktionary\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Wiktionary.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">Swadesh, M. (1952): <strong>Lexico-statistic dating of prehistoric ethnic contacts</strong><strong>. With special reference to North American Indians and Eskimos</strong>. <em>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</em> 96.4. 452-463. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1952\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Swadesh1952.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">Swadesh, M. (1955): <strong>Towards greater accuracy in lexicostatistic dating</strong>. <em>International Journal of American Linguistics</em> 21.2. 121-137. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1955\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Swadesh1955.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>As far as it is possible to follow the editing history of the <a href=\"http://en.wiktionary.org\">Wiktionary project</a>, it seems that this concept list was first proposed in 2003. It was supposed to be a pure merger of the concepts which Swadesh proposed in <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">1952</a> and <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">1955</a>. However, the editors did not notice (or deliberately ignored) that the former list explicitly lists the intransitive form of \"to burn\", while the latter lists \"to burn\" as transitive. Similar problems hold for \"rain\" which is explicitly labelled as a verb in the 200 item list, while no further specification is given in the 100 item list. One may of course say that these differences are minor ones, yet as a comparison with alternative approaches using the classical \"Swadesh list\" show, the incomplete descriptions of glosses have lead to a rather great degree of fuzziness in the application of concept lists for the purpose of language comparison.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Wiktionary-2003-207.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Wiktionary-2003-207\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Samarin-1969-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Samarin-1969-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Samarin, W.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1969</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English, Spanish, French, German</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">null <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Samarin1969\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Samarin1969.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>As the original source suggests, the list is intended to serve as a starting point for field work, and according ot the compiler, the list was originally provided by Swadesh himself and then slightly modified by the author. The compiler of the list seems to be indifferent regarding the validity of lexicostatistics, but deems the word lists quite useful for comparison with other resources. In the study, the author also presents a <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Samarin-1969-218\">200-item list</a> which in fact contains 218 items.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Samarin-1969-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Samarin-1969-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Bennet-1976-50b": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Bennet-1976-50b</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Bennet, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1976</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>50</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Bantu</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Bennet, P. (1976): <strong>Some problems of Bantu lexicostatistics</strong>. <em>Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain</em> 3.5-6. 147-173. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Bennet1976\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Bennet1976.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list was created to carry out lexicostatistical studies of Bantu languages. This subset of the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-100\">complete list</a> contains only verbs.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Bennet-1976-50b.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Bennet-1976-50b\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Marsden-1782-50": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Marsden-1782-50</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Marsden, W.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1782</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>50</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Sumatran languages</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Marsden, W. (1782): <strong>XXI. Remarks on the Sumatran Languages, by Mr. Marsden. In a Letter to Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. President of the Royal Society.</strong>. <em>Archaeologia</em> 6. 154-158. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Marsden1782\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Marsden1782.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list of 50 items was used by the compiler to illustrate genetic relationship between Sumatran languages. It is thus one of the earliest lists we could find in which \"universal concepts\" are used as a heuristic for the proof of genetic relationship between languages. The compiler himself labels the list as \"a list of fifty words; of universal use from the nature of the ideas they express\" (<a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Marsden1782\">Marsden 1782: 154</a>).</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Marsden-1782-50.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Marsden-1782-50\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "TeilDautrey-2008-430": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>TeilDautrey-2008-430</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Teil-Dautrey, Gis\u00e8le</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2008</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>430</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Bantu</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Greenhill, S., R. Blust, and R. Gray (2008): <strong>The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From bioinformatics to lexomics</strong>. <em>Evolutionary Bioinformatics</em> 4. 271-283. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Greenhill2008\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Greenhill2008.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>The numbering of the concept list indicates 434 concepts in total. However, in our count and in the count on the website, only 430 items seem to have been defined. To our knowledge, there is no printed publication of the list of concepts. When mapping the concepts to the concepticon, we hade some problems in finding the correct mapping for quite a few concepts. So until we have carried out a proper re-checking of the data, asking the original authors of the concept list for help, the results of this mapping should be taken with a considerable amount of care. Since the <a href=\"http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/bantu/\">BBVD</a> was launched around the first time the <a href=\"language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/\">ABVD</a> was launched, we assign this source the same year in the reference as we assigned the <a href=\"language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/\">ABVD</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/TeilDautrey-2008-430.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=TeilDautrey-2008-430\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Meillet-1921-16": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Meillet-1921-16</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Meillet, A.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1921</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>16</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>French</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Meillet, A. (1965): <strong>Linguistique historique et linguistique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale</strong>. Libr. Champion: Paris. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Meillet1965\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Meillet1965.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p><p class=\"reference\">Hymes, D. (1960): <strong>Lexicostatistics So Far</strong>. <em>Current Anthropology</em> 1.1. 3-44. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Hymes1960\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Hymes1960.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is not a real list proposed by Meillet, but rather a collection of examples for words which are less frequently replaced during language history. The original list was published in 1921, but for our research we had to rely on a later edition from 1965.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Meillet-1921-15.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Meillet-1921-16\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Gregersen-1976-217": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Gregersen-1976-217</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Gregersen, E.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1976</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>217</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>African</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Gregersen, E. (1976): <strong>The glottochronological performance of African languages</strong>. <em>Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain</em> 3.5-6. 107-146. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Gregersen1976\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Gregersen1976.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This concept list is based on a merger of several concept lists proposed by Swadesh. As the compiler mentions himself, the list is composed of all 200 items proposed in <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">Swadesh (1952)</a>, all additional items proposed in <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">Swadesh (1955)</a>, and <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1960-100\">Swadeshs supplementary list of 100 items</a>. According to the annotation of the compiler, all items occuring in the 200-item list and the 100-item list are marked with one asterisk. All items occuring only in the 100-item list are marked with two asterisks, and all items makred with a preceding dash (\u2014) occur only in the supplementary list.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Gregersen-1976-217.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Gregersen-1976-217\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Blust-2008-210": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Blust-2008-210</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Blust, R.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2008</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>210</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Austronesian</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Greenhill, S., R. Blust, and R. Gray (2008): <strong>The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From bioinformatics to lexomics</strong>. <em>Evolutionary Bioinformatics</em> 4. 271-283. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Greenhill2008\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Greenhill2008.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the 210 item concept list which is used in the <a href=\"http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/\">Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Blust-2008-210.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Blust-2008-210\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Starostin-2007-110": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Starostin-2007-110</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Starostin, S.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2007</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>110</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Russian</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Starostin, S. (2007): <strong>Opredelenije ustoj\u010divosti bazisnoj leksiki</strong> Determining the stability of basic words. In: : <em>S. A. Starostin: Trudy po jazykoznaniju</em>. Languages of Slavic Cultures: Moscow. 580-590. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Starostin2007\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Starostin2007.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is a ranked version of the \"traditional\" concept list of the <a href=\"http://starling.rinet.ru\">Tower of Babel</a> project.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Starostin-2007-110.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Starostin-2007-110\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "McMahon-2005-30": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>McMahon-2005-30</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>McMahon, A. and R. McMahon</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2005</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>30</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Indo-European</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">McMahon, A. and R. McMahon (2005): <strong>Language classification by numbers</strong>. Oxford University Press: Oxford. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=McMahon2005\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/McMahon2005.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is what the authors call a \"hihi\" list for Indo-European languages in the database by <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Dyen1997\">Dyen et al. (1997)</a>, that is, a list high in \"reconstructability\" and high in \"retentiveness\". So the items are supposed to be among the most stable concepts that can be found in the Indo-European languages.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/McMahon-2005-30.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=McMahon-2005-30\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Wilson-1969-35": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Wilson-1969-35</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Wilson, D.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1969</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>35</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>New Guinea</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Wilson, D. (1969): <strong>The Binandere language family</strong>. <em>Papers in New Guinea Linguistics</em> .9. 65-85. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Wilson1969\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Wilson1969.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is a very small concept list created for the purpose of language comparison in New Guinea. It is not entirely clear from the source how the author ended up with this list of 35 items. According to the source, the author used some standardized list of 100 words, 57 of which also appear on the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">100 item list of Swadesh (1955)</a> (see <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Wilson1969\">Wilson 1969: 76</a>). No further information could be found explaining why the 35 items were chosen for the survey.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Wilson-1969-35.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Wilson-1969-35\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Swadesh-1955-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Swadesh-1955-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Swadesh, M.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1955</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Swadesh, M. (1955): <strong>Towards greater accuracy in lexicostatistic dating</strong>. <em>International Journal of American Linguistics</em> 21.2. 121-137. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1955\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Swadesh1955.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>Swadesh's most famous concept list of 100 items. The original article lists all 215 items originally proposed in the first article on <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1950\">lexicostatistics in 1950</a>, but marks the most stable items specifically.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Swadesh-1955-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Jachontov-1991-65": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Jachontov-1991-65</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Jachontov, S.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1991</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>65</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Russian, English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Starostin, S. (1991): <strong>Altajskaja problema i proischo\\vzdenije japonskogo jazyka [The Altaic problem and the origin of the Japanese language]</strong>. Nauka: Moscow. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Starostin1991\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Starostin1991.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the supposedly less stable part of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-100\">Jachontovs list of 100 items</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Jachontov-1991-65.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-65\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Samarin-1969-218": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Samarin-1969-218</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Samarin, W.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1969</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>218</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">null <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Samarin1969\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Samarin1969.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>As the compiler of this concept list notes, the reason why there are 218 concepts for what the compiler himself calls a 200-word list, is that the list is a \"conflation of <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1955\">Swadesh 1955</a> (where the words are listed both by semantic groups and alphabetically) and <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Gudschinsky1956a\">Gudschinsky 1956</a>.\" In the list, those items which are missing in Gudschinsky are marked with an asterisk. As the original source suggests, the list is intended to serve as a starting point for field work. The compiler of the list seems to be indifferent regarding the validity of lexicostatistics, but deems the word lists quite useful for comparison with other resources. In the study, the author also presents a <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Samarin-1969-100\">100-item list</a> which is given in a more detailed form along with additional translations into French, Spanish, and German.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Samarin-1969-218.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Samarin-1969-218\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Swadesh-1952-200": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Swadesh-1952-200</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Swadesh, M.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1952</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>200</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Swadesh, M. (1952): <strong>Lexico-statistic dating of prehistoric ethnic contacts</strong><strong>. With special reference to North American Indians and Eskimos</strong>. <em>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</em> 96.4. 452-463. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Swadesh1952\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Swadesh1952.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>Swadesh's famous list of 200 supposedly stable concepts.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Swadesh-1952-200.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Jachontov-1991-35": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Jachontov-1991-35</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Jachontov, S.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1991</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>35</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Russian, English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Starostin, S. (1991): <strong>Altajskaja problema i proischo\\vzdenije japonskogo jazyka [The Altaic problem and the origin of the Japanese language]</strong>. Nauka: Moscow. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Starostin1991\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Starostin1991.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the supposedly most stable part of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-100\">Jachontovs list of 100 items</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Jachontov-1991-35.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-35\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Wang-2006-200": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Wang-2006-200</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Wang, F.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2006</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>200</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Chinese, English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Hamed, M. and F. Wang (2006): <strong>Stuck in the forest: Trees, networks and Chinese dialects</strong>. <em>Diachronica</em> 23. 29-60. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Hamed2006\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Hamed2006.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is a very close rendering of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">Swadesh's traditional list of 200 items</a>, yet since it was designed as a testlist for Chinese dialects, there are some slight deviations from the original (compare, for example, the items for \"hot\", but also \"dull\" which is erroneously translated as \"stupid\"). Note that the data itself does not appear in any source, but was kindly provided by one of the authors.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Wang-2006-200.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Wang-2006-200\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Starostin-1991-110": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Starostin-1991-110</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Starostin, S.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1991</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>110</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English, Russian</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Starostin, S. (1991): <strong>Altajskaja problema i proischo\\vzdenije japonskogo jazyka [The Altaic problem and the origin of the Japanese language]</strong>. Nauka: Moscow. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Starostin1991\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Starostin1991.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list of 110 items is the basis of the large lexicostatistical data collection of the <a href=\"http://starling.rinet.ru/\">Tower of Babel</a> project and serves also as the basic concept list of its successor, the <a href=\"http://starling.rinet.ru/new100/main.htm\">Global Lexicostatistical Database</a>. The list itself is a merger of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">Swadesh's 100-item list</a> and <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Jachontov-1991-100\">Jachontov's 100-item list</a>. It is also available in <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Starostin-2007-110\">ranked order</a> with ranks reflecting the supposed stability of the items.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Starostin-1991-110.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Starostin-1991-110\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Snider-2004-1700": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Snider-2004-1700</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Snider, K. and J. Roberts</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2004</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>1700</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td></td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td></td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Snider, K. and J. Roberts (2004): <strong>SIL comparative African wordlist (SILCAWL)</strong>. <em>Journal of West African Languages</em> 31.2. 73-122. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Snider2004\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Snider2004.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Snider-2004-1700.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Snider-2004-1700\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Ch\u00e9n-1996-200": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Ch\u00e9n-1996-200</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Ch\u00e9n B\u01ceoy\u00e0 \u9648\u4fdd\u4e9a</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1996</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>200</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chinese, Tai</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Ch\u00e9n B\u01ceoy\u00e0 \u9648\u4fdd\u4e9a (1996): <strong>L\u00f9n y\u01d4y\u00e1n ji\u0113ch\u00f9 y\u01d4 y\u01d4y\u00e1n li\u00e1nm\u00e9ng</strong> \u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u76df [Language contact and language unions]. Y\u01d4w\u00e9n \u8bed\u6587: B\u011bij\u012bng \u5317\u4eac. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Chen1996\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Chen1996.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the full concept list proposed by Ch\u00e9n, slightly modified from the originial <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">concept list of 200 items by Swadesh</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Chen-1996-200.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Ch\u00e9n-1996-200\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "SatterthwaitePhillips-2011-423": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>SatterthwaitePhillips-2011-423</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Satterthwaite-Phillips, D.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2011</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>423</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English, Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Tibeto-Burman</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Satterthwaite-Phillips, D. (2011): <strong>Phylogenetic inference of the Tibeto-Burman languages or on the usefuseful of lexicostatistics (and \"megalo\"-comparison) for the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman</strong> . . Stanford University. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=SatterthwaitePhillips2011\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/SatterthwaitePhillips2011.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is an expanded meaning list combining parts of the lists proposed by <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Matisoff-1978-200\">Matisoff 1987</a> and the well known lists of <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">Swadesh (1952</a> and <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1955-100\">1955)</a>. The author was so friendly to provide us with an excel spreadsheet containing the data. Note that although the author mentions in his thesis on page 44 that a total of 410 words (meanings) were used to collect the data, we find as many as 423 words, including some duplicate entries, but also some entries which are obviously near synonyms but were probably split into different semantic slots by the author (who himself marks seven additional entries as not belonging to the original concept). Entries marked with an asterisk seem to reflect items which also occur on traditional concept lists and were given in the spreadsheet version of the data. Entries ending on the percentage character are those marked as later added by the author in the original source. Why some entries are marked with two greater-then characters in the spreadsheet data of the author is not entirely clear to us, but we kept it in order to provide all information that is available.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/SatterthwaitePhillips-2011-423.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=SatterthwaitePhillips-2011-423\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "OGrady-1969-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>OGrady-1969-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>O'Grady, G. N. and Klokeid, T. J.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1969</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Australian</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">O'Grady, G. and T. Klokeid (1969): <strong>Australian linguistics classification: A plea for coordination of effort</strong>. <em>Oceania</em> 39. 298-311. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=OGrady1969\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/OGrady1969.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is one of the earlier lists proposed for comparative studies on Australian languages. It was later used as the basis of the <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Alpher-1999-151\">151 item list by Alpher and Nash (1999)</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/OGrady-1969-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=OGrady-1969-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Leibniz-1768-128": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Leibniz-1768-128</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1768</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>128</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Latin</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">von Leibniz, G. (1768): <strong>Desiderata circa linguas populorum, ad Dn. Podesta</strong> [Desiderata regarding the languages of the world]. In: Dutens, L. (ed.): <em>Godefridi Guilielmi Leibnitii opera omnia, nunc primum collecta, in classes distributa, praefationibus et indicibus exornata</em>[Collected works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, now first collected, divided in classes, and enriched by introductions and indices].6.2. Fratres des Tournes: Geneva. 228-231. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Leibniz1768\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Leibniz1768.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list is part of the fifteenth <em>desideratum</em> expressed by Leibniz in a letter to Dn. Podesta where he tries to encourage the collection of language resources, and among these, lists of words expressing \"things of daily use\" (<em>res usitiatiores</em>. The list contains 128 concepts. Unfortunately, we were not yet able to determine, when this list was published first. Our source stems from the first complete edition of Leibniz' opus which was published in 1768 by Louis Dutens.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Leibniz-1768-128.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Leibniz-1768-128\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Tadmor-2009-100": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Tadmor-2009-100</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Tadmor, U.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2009</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Tadmor, U. (2009): <strong>Loanwords in the world\u2019s languages</strong><strong>. Findings and results</strong>. In: Haspelmath, M. and U. Tadmor (eds.): <em>Loanwords in the world's languages</em>. de Gruyter: Berlin and New York. 55-75. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Tadmor2009\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Tadmor2009.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This list is assumed to contain concepts which are not only stable but also resistant to borrowing. The concepts were selected with help of the <a href=\"http://wold.clld.org\">World Loanword Database</a> which contains various information regarding lexical borrowing in different languages of the world.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Tadmor-2009-100.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Tadmor-2009-100\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Pallas-1786-441": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Pallas-1786-441</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Pallas, P.</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1786</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>441</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Russian, German, Latin, French</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">null <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Pallas1786\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Pallas1786.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is a very early collection of words compiled for the purpose of language comparison. From the digital version of the source, the original date of publication could not be determined. However, according to <a href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Adelung1815\">Adelung (1815: 53)</a>, the collection was published in 1786 by order of Catherine the Great.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Pallas-1785-441.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Pallas-1786-441\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Haspelmath-2009-1460": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Haspelmath-2009-1460</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Haspelmath, M. and U. Tadmor</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>2009</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>1460</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>English</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Global</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">wrong type collection <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Haspelmath2009\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Haspelmath2009.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the large list of concepts underlying the <a href=\"http://wold.clld.org\">World Loanword Database</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Haspelmath-2009-1460.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Haspelmath-2009-1460\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>", "Ch\u00e9n-1996-100a": "<table class=\"reference dataTable\"> <tr><th>Identifier</th><td>Ch\u00e9n-1996-100a</td></tr> <tr><th>Compiler</th><td>Ch\u00e9n B\u01ceoy\u00e0 \u9648\u4fdd\u4e9a</td></tr> <tr><th>Date</th><td>1996</td></tr> <tr><th>Items</th><td>100</td></tr> <tr><th>Source L.</th><td>Chinese</td></tr> <tr><th>Target L.</th><td>Chinese, Tai</td></tr> <tr><th>References</th><td><p class=\"reference\">Ch\u00e9n B\u01ceoy\u00e0 \u9648\u4fdd\u4e9a (1996): <strong>L\u00f9n y\u01d4y\u00e1n ji\u0113ch\u00f9 y\u01d4 y\u01d4y\u00e1n li\u00e1nm\u00e9ng</strong> \u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u76df [Language contact and language unions]. Y\u01d4w\u00e9n \u8bed\u6587: B\u011bij\u012bng \u5317\u4eac. <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"http://bibliography.lingpy.org?key=Chen1996\" target=\"_blank\">REF</a> <a class=\"evobib\" href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/sources/Chen1996.pdf?raw=true\" target=\"_blank\">PDF</a></p></td></tr> <tr><th>Note</th><td><p>This is the supposedly stable part of a concept list, slightly modified from Swadesh's originial <a href=\"lists.html?conceptlist=Swadesh-1952-200\">concept list of 200 Items</a>.</p></td></tr><tr><th>View</th><td><a href=\"https://github.com/concepticon/lists/blob/master/conceptlists/Chen-1996-100a.tsv\" class=\"evobib\">RAW</a> <a href=\"compare.html?conceptlist=Ch\u00e9n-1996-100a\" class=\"evobib\">BROWSE</a></td></tr> <table>"};
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Last updated on 2015-01-13 16:12:37.579565.
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<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br /><span xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" property="dct:title">Concepticon</span> by <span xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" property="cc:attributionName">Johann-Mattis List and Michael Cysouw</span> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.<br />Based on a work at <a xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" href="http://github.com/concepticon/" rel="dct:source">http://github.com/concepticon/</a>.
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