GNUmakefile

# disable built-in rules and variables
MAKEFLAGS := Rr
.SUFFIXES:

[A-Z] = A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
[a-z] = a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[0-9] = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
[markup] = ` ~ ! @ \# $$ % ^ & * ( ) - _ = + [ { ] } \ | ; : ' " , < . > / ?
[all] = $([A-Z]) $([a-z]) $([0-9]) $([markup])
[space] :=
[space] +=

# platform detection
ifeq ($(platform),)
  uname := $(shell uname -s)
  ifeq ($(uname),)
    platform := windows
    delete = del $(subst /,\,$1)
  else ifneq ($(findstring Windows,$(uname)),)
    platform := windows
    delete = del $(subst /,\,$1)
  else ifneq ($(findstring _NT,$(uname)),)
    platform := windows
    delete = del $(subst /,\,$1)
  else ifneq ($(findstring Darwin,$(uname)),)
    platform := macos
    delete = rm -f $1
  else ifneq ($(findstring Linux,$(uname)),)
    platform := linux
    delete = rm -f $1
  else ifneq ($(findstring BSD,$(uname)),)
    platform := bsd
    delete = rm -f $1
  else
    $(error unknown platform, please specify manually.)
  endif
endif

cflags := -x c -std=c11
objcflags := -x objective-c -std=c11
cppflags := -x c++ -std=c++14
objcppflags := -x objective-c++ -std=c++14
flags :=
link :=

# compiler detection
ifeq ($(compiler),)
  ifeq ($(platform),windows)
    compiler := g++
    cppflags := -x c++ -std=gnu++14
  else ifeq ($(platform),macos)
    compiler := clang++
  else ifeq ($(platform),linux)
    compiler := g++
  else ifeq ($(platform),bsd)
    compiler := g++49
  else
    compiler := g++
  endif
endif

# build settings
ifeq ($(build),optimize)
  flags += -O3
else ifeq ($(build),release)
  flags += -O2
else ifeq ($(build),stable)
  flags += -O1
else ifeq ($(build),debug)
  flags += -g
else ifeq ($(build),profile)
  flags += -pg
  link += -pg
else ifeq ($(build),instrument)
  flags += -O3 -fprofile-generate
  link += -lgcov
else ifeq ($(build),optimize)
  flags += -O3 -fprofile-use
endif

# clang settings
ifeq ($(findstring clang++,$(compiler)),clang++)
  flags += -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv
# gcc settings
else ifeq ($(findstring g++,$(compiler)),g++)
  flags += -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv
endif

# windows settings
ifeq ($(platform),windows)
  link += -lws2_32 -lole32
  link += $(if $(findstring $(console),true),-mconsole,-mwindows)
  windres := windres
endif

# macos settings
ifeq ($(platform),macos)
  flags += -stdlib=libc++
  link += -lc++ -lobjc
endif

# linux settings
ifeq ($(platform),linux)
  link += -ldl
endif

# bsd settings
ifeq ($(platform),bsd)
  flags += -I/usr/local/include
  link += -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib
  link += -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc49
endif

# threading support
ifeq ($(threaded),true)
  ifneq ($(filter $(platform),linux bsd),)
    flags += -pthread
    link += -pthread -lrt
  endif
endif

# paths
prefix := $(HOME)/.local

# function rwildcard(directory, pattern)
rwildcard = \
  $(strip \
    $(filter $(if $2,$2,%), \
      $(foreach f, \
        $(wildcard $1*), \
        $(eval t = $(call rwildcard,$f/)) \
        $(if $t,$t,$f) \
      ) \
    ) \
  )

# function unique(source)
unique = \
  $(eval __temp :=) \
  $(strip \
    $(foreach s,$1,$(if $(filter $s,$(__temp)),,$(eval __temp += $s))) \
    $(__temp) \
  )

# function strtr(source, from, to)
strtr = \
  $(eval __temp := $1) \
  $(strip \
    $(foreach c, \
      $(join $(addsuffix :,$2),$3), \
      $(eval __temp := \
        $(subst $(word 1,$(subst :, ,$c)),$(word 2,$(subst :, ,$c)),$(__temp)) \
      ) \
    ) \
    $(__temp) \
  )

# function strupper(source)
strupper = $(call strtr,$1,$([a-z]),$([A-Z]))

# function strlower(source)
strlower = $(call strtr,$1,$([A-Z]),$([a-z]))

# function strlen(source)
strlen = \
  $(eval __temp := $(subst $([space]),_,$1)) \
  $(words \
    $(strip \
      $(foreach c, \
        $([all]), \
        $(eval __temp := \
          $(subst $c,$c ,$(__temp)) \
        ) \
      ) \
      $(__temp) \
    ) \
  )

# function streq(source)
streq = $(if $(filter-out xx,x$(subst $1,,$2)$(subst $2,,$1)x),,1)

# function strne(source)
strne = $(if $(filter-out xx,x$(subst $1,,$2)$(subst $2,,$1)x),1,)