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.gitignore

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.gradle/
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.idea/
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gradle/
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out/
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build/
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*.iml
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*.store

ReadMe.md

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## API Automationo Tutorial
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In this tutorial you are going to learn <b>How to Automate the API Tests</b> using <b>RESTAssured Library</b>
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#### [Chapter 1](https://github.com/vinaykumarvvs/api-automation-tutorial/tree/master/src/test/java/Chapters/Chapter01)
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1. **Test-1:** Send a GET Request of an API and validate the body
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2. **Test-2:** Send a GET Request of an API and retrieve the data from body
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3. **Test-3:** Send a GET Request of an API and store the Response

build.gradle

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plugins {
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id 'java'
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}
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group 'com.testvagrant'
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version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
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sourceCompatibility = 1.8
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repositories {
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mavenCentral()
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}
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dependencies {
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// testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
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testCompile group: 'org.testng', name: 'testng', version: '6.14.3'
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testCompile 'io.rest-assured:rest-assured:3.0.6'
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testCompile group: 'org.hamcrest', name: 'java-hamcrest', version: '2.0.0.0'
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}
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task runTests(type: Test) {
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useTestNG {
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useDefaultListeners = false
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}
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}

gradlew

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
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##############################################################################
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##
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## Gradle start up script for UN*X
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##
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##############################################################################
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# Attempt to set APP_HOME
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# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
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PRG="$0"
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# Need this for relative symlinks.
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while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
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ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
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link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
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if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
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PRG="$link"
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else
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PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
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fi
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done
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SAVED="`pwd`"
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cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
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APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
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cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
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APP_NAME="Gradle"
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APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
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# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
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DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=""
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# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
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MAX_FD="maximum"
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warn () {
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echo "$*"
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}
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die () {
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echo
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echo "$*"
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echo
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exit 1
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}
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# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
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cygwin=false
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msys=false
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darwin=false
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nonstop=false
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case "`uname`" in
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CYGWIN* )
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cygwin=true
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;;
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Darwin* )
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darwin=true
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;;
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MINGW* )
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msys=true
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;;
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NONSTOP* )
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nonstop=true
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;;
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esac
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CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
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# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
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if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
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if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
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# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
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JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
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else
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JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
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fi
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if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
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die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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location of your Java installation."
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fi
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else
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JAVACMD="java"
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which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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location of your Java installation."
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fi
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# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
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if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
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MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
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if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
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if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
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MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
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fi
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ulimit -n $MAX_FD
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if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
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warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
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fi
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else
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warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
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fi
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fi
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# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
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if $darwin; then
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GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
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fi
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# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
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if $cygwin ; then
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APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
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CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
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JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
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# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
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ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
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SEP=""
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for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
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ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
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SEP="|"
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done
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OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
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# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
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if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
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OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
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fi
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# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
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i=0
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for arg in "$@" ; do
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CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
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CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
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if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
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eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
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else
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eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
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fi
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i=$((i+1))
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done
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case $i in
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(0) set -- ;;
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(1) set -- "$args0" ;;
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(2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
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(3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
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(4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
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(5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
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(6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
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(7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
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(8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
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(9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
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esac
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fi
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# Escape application args
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save () {
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for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
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echo " "
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}
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APP_ARGS=$(save "$@")
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# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
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eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
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# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
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if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$HOME" = "$PWD" ]; then
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cd "$(dirname "$0")"
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fi
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exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

gradlew.bat

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@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
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@rem ##########################################################################
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@rem
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@rem Gradle startup script for Windows
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@rem
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@rem ##########################################################################
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@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
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if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
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set DIRNAME=%~dp0
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if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
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set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
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set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
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@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
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set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=
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@rem Find java.exe
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if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
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set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
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%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
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if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init
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echo.
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echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
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echo.
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echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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echo location of your Java installation.
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goto fail
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:findJavaFromJavaHome
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set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
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set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
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if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
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echo.
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echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
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echo.
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echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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echo location of your Java installation.
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goto fail
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:init
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@rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants
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if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args
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:win9xME_args
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@rem Slurp the command line arguments.
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set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
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set _SKIP=2
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:win9xME_args_slurp
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if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute
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set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
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:execute
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@rem Setup the command line
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set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
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@rem Execute Gradle
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"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
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:end
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@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
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if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
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:fail
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rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
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rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
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if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
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exit /b 1
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:mainEnd
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if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
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:omega

settings.gradle

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rootProject.name = 'api-automation-tutorial'
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## Chapter 1
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#### Prerequisites
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* Basic Understanding of REST API's & CRUD Operations
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* Having a basic knowledge on RESTAssured Library, if not
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click [here](http://rest-assured.io/)
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This Chapter consists three tests
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1. **Test-1:** Send a GET Request of an API and validate the body
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2. **Test-2:** Send a GET Request of an API and retrieve the data from body
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3. **Test-3:** Send a GET Request of an API and store the Response
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#### Getting Started
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First let us quickly understand the following things
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1. **What is DSL?**
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2. **Keywords present in RESTAssured DSL**
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````What is DSL?````
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Domain Specific Language (DSL) DSLs are small languages, focused on a particular
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aspect of a software system. You can't build a whole program with a DSL,
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but you often use multiple DSLs in a system mainly written in a general purpose language.
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````Keywords present in RESTAssured DSL````
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1. given()
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2. when()
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3. body()
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4. extract()
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And other <b>Keywords</b> are used following to the `given|when|then|extract`. Click [here](https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/wiki/usage)
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to check the few more keywords.
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#### Sequence of creating a Request and receiving a Response
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1. `given()` - These are the configs that we can define following to the current keyword
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* QueryParameters
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* Body
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* Headers
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2. `when()` - These are the following actions that can be implemented after this keyword
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* HTTP Method ( GET, POST, PUT, DELETE....)
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3. `then()` - Validations/Assertions need to be implemented after this keyword
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4. `extract()` - To retrieve a single value from JSON
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![](https://i.imgur.com/8QMTKCY.png)
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#### **Test-1:** Send a GET Request of an API and validate the body
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In this test we are going to Send a Request and Validate the JSON body
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1. `queryParam()` - Filter the Data with a given values
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2. `get()` - HTTP Method
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3. `statusCode()` - Response StatusCode
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4. `body()` - To get the data from the JSON and verify it.
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#### **Test-2:** Send a GET Request of an API and retrieve the data from body
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In this test we are going to Send a Request and retrieve some data from the Response
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1. `extract()` - It is used to return any value from the JSON
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#### **Test-3:** Send a GET Request of an API and store the Response
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Previously we have seen how to retrieve a single value. Now in this test we are going to store entire Response
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1. `Response response = given()...` - This way we can store the Response
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2. `response.getStatusCode` - Will return the StatusCode
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3. `response.getBody().asString()` - Returns entire JSON Body in a String format
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#### Summary
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In this Chapter we have learnt about
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1. How to create and send a Request for GET API
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2. How to retrieve single data from JSON body
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3. How to Store the Response

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