feat: support report error cause

[kongmoumou]

The cause property of Error had been support in most runtime and been widely adapted by many repo.

The Chrome devtool already support showing caused error like screenshot below ⬇️

This PR support report error cause to console while used in node. Related issue #202

Test code provided:

import { consola } from "./src/index";

consola.error(
  new Error("This is an error", {
    cause: new Error("This is the cause", {
      cause: new Error("This is the cause of the cause"),
    }),
  }),
);

[kongmoumou]

Hi, @pi0 ~ What's your thought of this feature? Looking forward to your reply. 🫡

[DrJume]

This would be so good to have! The cause adds important context in many errors (e.g. fetch errors with undici).
I didn't know that consola hides it and lost some time because of it, because I didn't get all information from the error.

Also the name/type of the error (e.g. "TypeError: ") gets lost with consola.

[kongmoumou]

@ pi0 Could you let me know any progress of this feat? Looking forward to ur thought~ 😂

[pi0]

@kongmoumou it is on my list sorry got delayed (i might need to push small refactors before)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 9.09091% with 10 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 22.11%. Comparing base (24c98ce) to head (1a39b36).
Report is 22 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/reporters/basic.ts	9.09%	10 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #308       +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage   61.08%   22.11%   -38.98%     
===========================================
  Files          13       42       +29     
  Lines        1380     2180      +800     
  Branches       58       87       +29     
===========================================
- Hits          843      482      -361     
- Misses        537     1671     +1134     
- Partials        0       27       +27     

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