We want to make any given sequence step to wait for a trigger pulse before it executes. The source for the trigger is the 60 Hz AC line noise in the room. This noise is awful because it destabilizes the magnetic field at the atom cloud. By triggering the sequence steps in this manner, we can make sure that the atom cloud "sees" the same phase of the AC signal from shot to shot - thus eliminating what appear to be "random fluctuations" from the 60 Hz noise.
We want to make any given sequence step to wait for a trigger pulse before it executes. The source for the trigger is the 60 Hz AC line noise in the room. This noise is awful because it destabilizes the magnetic field at the atom cloud. By triggering the sequence steps in this manner, we can make sure that the atom cloud "sees" the same phase of the AC signal from shot to shot - thus eliminating what appear to be "random fluctuations" from the 60 Hz noise.