doc(select): add alternatives section

Author: Ddystopia

tokio/src/macros/select.rs

@@ -145,6 +145,100 @@ macro_rules! doc {
         /// application is shutting down, then you probably don't care that partially
         /// read data is lost.
         ///
+        /// # Alternatives from the Ecosystem
+        ///
+        /// The `select!` macro is a versatile tool for working with multiple asynchronous
+        /// branches, allowing tasks to run concurrently within the same thread. However,
+        /// depending on your use case, ecosystem alternatives can provide additional
+        /// benefits, such as more straightforward syntax, more transparent control flow or
+        /// reducing the burned of cancellation safety or fuse semantics.
+        ///
+        /// ## Merging Streams
+        ///
+        /// For cases where `loop { select! { ... } }` is used to poll multiple tasks,
+        /// stream merging offers a concise alternative, inherently handle cancellation-safe
+        /// processing, removing the risk of data loss. Libraries like
+        /// [`tokio-stream`](https://docs.rs/tokio-stream/latest/tokio_stream/) and
+        /// [`futures-concurrency`](https://docs.rs/futures-concurrency/latest/futures_concurrency/)
+        /// provide tools for merging streams and handling their outputs sequentially.
+        ///
+        /// ### Example with `select!`
+        ///
+        /// ```ignore
+        /// // open our IO types
+        /// let mut file = /* ... */;
+        /// let mut channel = /* ... */;
+        ///
+        /// async fn read_send(file: ..., channel: ...) { /* do work that is not cancel safe */ }
+        ///
+        /// // This loop re-creates the `read_send` future on each iteration. That means if
+        /// // `socket.read_packet()` completes, `read_send` may have read data from the file,
+        /// // but not finished writing it to a channel, which can lead to data loss
+        /// loop {
+        ///     select! {
+        ///         _ = read_send(&mut file, &mut channel) => {}, // data loss can happen here
+        ///         data = socket.read_packet() => {
+        ///             // ...
+        ///         }
+        ///     }
+        /// }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// ### Moving to `merge`
+        ///
+        /// By using merge, you can unify multiple asynchronous tasks into a single stream,
+        /// eliminating the need to manage tasks manually and reducing the risk of
+        /// unintended behavior like data loss.
+        ///
+        /// ```ignore
+        /// let mut file = /* ... */;
+        /// let mut channel = /* ... */;
+        ///
+        /// enum Message {
+        ///     None,
+        ///     Data(Vec<u8>),
+        /// }
+        ///
+        /// async fn read_send(file: ..., channel: ...) { /* ... */ }
+        ///
+        /// let a = futures_lite::stream::repeat_with(|| read_send(&mut file, &mut channel)).map(Message::None);
+        /// let b = futures_lite::stream::repeat_with(|| socket.read_packet()).map(Message::Data);
+        ///
+        /// let mut s = pin!(a.merge(b));
+        /// while let Some(msg) = s.next().await {
+        ///     match msg {
+        ///         Message::None => continue,
+        ///         Message::Data(data) =>  /*...*/ ,
+        ///     }
+        /// }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// ## Racing Futures
+        ///
+        /// If you need to wait for the first completion among several asynchronous tasks,
+        /// ecosystem utilities such as
+        /// [`futures-lite`](https://docs.rs/futures-lite/latest/futures_lite/) or
+        /// [`futures-concurrency`](https://docs.rs/futures-concurrency/latest/futures_concurrency/)
+        /// provide streamlined syntax for racing futures:
+        ///
+        /// - [`futures-lite::future::or`](https://docs.rs/futures-lite/latest/futures_lite/future/fn.or.html)
+        /// - [`futures-lite::future::race`](https://docs.rs/futures-lite/latest/futures_lite/future/fn.race.html)
+        /// - [`futures_concurrency::future::Race`](https://docs.rs/futures-concurrency/latest/futures_concurrency/future/trait.Race.html)
+        ///
+        /// ```ignore
+        /// let result = async {
+        ///     futures_lite::future::race(
+        ///         async { /* Task A */ },
+        ///         async { /* Task B */ },
+        ///     ).await
+        /// };
+        ///
+        /// match result {
+        ///     Ok(output) => println!("First task completed with: {output}"),
+        ///     Err(err) => eprintln!("Error occurred: {err}"),
+        /// }
+        /// ```
+        ///
         /// # Examples
         ///
         /// Basic select with two branches.