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stbenjam edited this page Sep 10, 2014 · 50 revisions

Salt Plugin

Salt support in Foreman is implemented by two plugins, smart_proxy_salt and foreman_salt. These are compatible with Foreman 1.6 or newer.

Currently, only RPM's are available, but deb packages are currently being worked on.

1.1 Release Notes

1.1.1 Foreman plugin

  • 0.0.2: First public release. Support for automated provisioing of minions, node classification, states, pillars, key management, highstate run on a node, and grain import

1.1.2 Smart Proxy plugin

  • 0.0.2: First public release. See the wiki for info on current API end points.

2. Installation

You will need to install the Smart Proxy plugin, smart_proxy_salt, as well as the Foreman plugin, foreman_salt.

See How to Install a Plugin for more info.

2.1 Smart Proxy

Install the Salt Smart Proxy package for your operating system (see above).

The Salt smart proxy needs to run on the same server as your Salt master, and the foreman-proxy user needs to be able to run the 'salt' and 'salt-key' commands via sudo.

Add this to /etc/sudoers:

Cmnd_Alias SALT = /usr/bin/salt, /usr/bin/salt-key
foreman-proxy ALL = NOPASSWD: SALT

In /etc/salt/master, make the following changes:

  • Configure Salt to use the Foreman external node classifier:

    master_tops:
      ext_nodes: /usr/bin/foreman-node
    
  • In order to enable pillar data as well:

    ext_pillar:
      - puppet: /usr/bin/foreman-node
    
  • Enable the autosign file, which the smart proxy will manage:

    autosign_file: /etc/salt/autosign.conf
    

Set group ownership to foreman-proxy and allow group writing:

touch /etc/salt/autosign.conf
chgrp foreman-proxy /etc/salt/autosign.conf
chmod g+w /etc/salt/autosign.conf

Lastly, edit /etc/salt/foreman.yaml to set the appropriate settings (if you're already using Puppet in Foreman, consult /etc/puppet/foreman.yaml or /etc/puppet/node.rb).

Make sure to restart the foreman-proxy service at this point.

2.2 Foreman

Add the Smart Proxy to Foreman (under Infrastructure, Smart Proxies). If it is an existing smart proxy, click 'Refresh Features'. You should see it has the Salt feature.

3. Features

3.1 Provisioning

When creating a new Host, you'll see a drop down to select the 'Salt Master'.

Hosts assigned a Salt Master will provision and register as minions automatically. The default Foreman templates support this. If you are installing on an existing Foreman installation, you may need to update your templates to the latest, perhaps by using the templates plugin.

Provisioning works as follows on a host with a salt master defined:

  • When the host requests it's template, Foreman temporarily adds a record to Salt's autosign file
  • At the end of the provisioning process (e.g. kickstart %post)
    • salt-minion package is installed
    • /etc/salt/minion is configured
    • salt-call --grains is run in order to trigger key signing
  • When the host finishes the build, Foreman removes the autosign entry

3.2 Node Classification

Foreman provides an interface for adding 'Salt modules' (Salt State files - SLS) to either a Foreman host group or a host. This is currently incorrectly named as modules, and will be renamed to 'States' in the next release.

Salt will know to apply these states through the external node classification feature. This is done in addition to top.sls.

In the example below, the inherited modules are coming from the host's host group, and you may add additional modules specifically to this new host:

3.3 Key Management

This plugin provides a UI interface to both Salt Keys and the Autosign entries. Navigate to the Smart Proxy's page, and click on 'Salt Keys' or 'Salt Autosign' next to the Smart Proxy in the action buttons.

3.3.1 Autosign

Foreman manages the lifecycle of a salt minion's keys. When the minion provisions, the autosign record will be added automatically, and when the build finishes it is removed. You may also manually enter an autosign entry, for example, to support automatically signing an entire domain managed outside foreman (e.g. '*.example.com').

3.3.2 Keys

The Salt Keys interface allows you to manually accept, reject, or delete keys. This is useful for managing hosts outside of Foreman's orchestration.

3.4 Highstate

"Run Salt" button on the hosts page will trigger a state.highstate run.

3.5 Pillars

Foreman parameters are available inside Salt by setting ext_pillar in /etc/salt/master:

ext_pillar:
  - puppet: /usr/bin/foreman-node

3.6 Grains

Currently, we will upload the cached grains to Foreman when an external node classifier is run (e.g. when running state.highstate). You can view them in Foreman's Fact browser. Structured facts are navigable by clicking on the name and drilling down in child values.

4 Help

4.1 Troubleshooting

If you find a bug, please file it in Redmine. You can find us on freenode on #theforeman as well.

See the troubleshooting section in the Foreman manual for more info.

4.2 Contributing

Follow the same process as Foreman for contributing.