|
| 1 | +# Brennan's conjecture exponent |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Description of constant |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$ be simply connected with at least two boundary points in the extended complex plane, and let $\varphi:\Omega\to\mathbb{D}$ be a conformal map. Brennan's conjecture states that |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +$$ |
| 8 | +\int_{\Omega}\lvert \varphi'(z)\rvert^p\,dx\,dy\ <\ \infty |
| 9 | +\qquad\text{whenever } \frac{4}{3}<p<4. |
| 10 | +$$ |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +<a href="#HC2015-conjecture-range">[HC2015-conjecture-range]</a> |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +We define |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +$$ |
| 17 | +C_{67}\ :=\ B_{\mathrm{Bre}}, |
| 18 | +$$ |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +where $B_{\mathrm{Bre}}$ is the supremum of exponents $p$ for which the above integrability statement holds for all such $\Omega$ and $\varphi$. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Brennan proved the range $4/3<p<p_{0}$ for some $p_{0}>3$, so |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +$$ |
| 25 | +B_{\mathrm{Bre}}\ >\ 3. |
| 26 | +$$ |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +<a href="#HC2015-brennan-p0">[HC2015-brennan-p0]</a> |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +The same historical summary attributes the stronger threshold $p_{0}>3.422$ to Bertilsson, so |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +$$ |
| 33 | +B_{\mathrm{Bre}}\ >\ 3.422. |
| 34 | +$$ |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +<a href="#HC2015-best-known-3-422">[HC2015-best-known-3-422]</a> |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +The conjectural endpoint is |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +$$ |
| 41 | +B_{\mathrm{Bre}}\ =\ 4. |
| 42 | +$$ |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +<a href="#HC2015-conjecture-range">[HC2015-conjecture-range]</a> |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Hence the best established range currently is |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +$$ |
| 49 | +3.422\ \le\ C_{67}\ \le\ 4. |
| 50 | +$$ |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +## Known upper bounds |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +| Bound | Reference | Comments | |
| 55 | +| ----- | --------- | -------- | |
| 56 | +| $4$ | [[HC2015](#HC2015)] | Conjectured endpoint. <a href="#HC2015-conjecture-range">[HC2015-conjecture-range]</a> | |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +## Known lower bounds |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +| Bound | Reference | Comments | |
| 61 | +| ----- | --------- | -------- | |
| 62 | +| $2$ | | Trivial by change of variables: $\int_{\Omega}\lvert\varphi'(z)\rvert^2\,dA(z)=\mathrm{Area}(\mathbb{D})=\pi$. | |
| 63 | +| $3.422$ | [[HC2015](#HC2015)] | Historical summary attributes this threshold to Bertilsson's dissertation. <a href="#HC2015-best-known-3-422">[HC2015-best-known-3-422]</a> | |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +## Additional comments and links |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +- [Wikipedia page on Brennan conjecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennan_conjecture) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +## References |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +- <a id="HC2015"></a>**[HC2015]** Hu, Junyi; Chen, Shiyu. *A better lower bound estimation of Brennan's conjecture.* arXiv:1509.00270 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1509.00270. arXiv PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.00270.pdf. Publisher: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00270. [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=A+better+lower+bound+estimation+of+Brennan%27s+conjecture) |
| 72 | + - <a id="HC2015-conjecture-range"></a>**[HC2015-conjecture-range]** |
| 73 | + **loc:** arXiv PDF p.2, Conjecture 1 and sentence below equation (2) |
| 74 | + **quote:** "holds true when $p\in \left(\frac{4}{3},4\right)$." |
| 75 | + - <a id="HC2015-brennan-p0"></a>**[HC2015-brennan-p0]** |
| 76 | + **loc:** arXiv PDF p.2, Introduction, item 3 in the historical list |
| 77 | + **quote:** "Brennan [3] proved that $p\in \left(\frac{4}{3},p_{0}\right)$ $(p_{0}>3)$ holds true." |
| 78 | + - <a id="HC2015-best-known-3-422"></a>**[HC2015-best-known-3-422]** |
| 79 | + **loc:** arXiv PDF p.2, Introduction, item 4 in the historical list |
| 80 | + **quote:** "Bertililsson [1] issertation, KTH Sweden, 1990 proved that $(p_{0}>3.422)$ and this is the most promising result obtained so far." |
| 81 | + - <a id="HC2015-1978"></a>**[HC2015-1978]** |
| 82 | + **loc:** arXiv PDF p.2, Introduction sentence immediately before Conjecture 1 |
| 83 | + **quote:** "In 1978 Brennan once hypothesized that:" |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +- <a id="Bre1978"></a>**[Bre1978]** Brennan, James E. *The integrability of the derivative in conformal mapping.* Journal of the London Mathematical Society (2) **18** (1978), no. 2, 261-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-18.2.261. [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=James+E+Brennan+The+integrability+of+the+derivative+in+conformal+mapping) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +## Contribution notes |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Prepared with assistance from ChatGPT 5.2 Pro. |
0 commit comments